Search results for "electronics"

showing 10 items of 4340 documents

Tribovoltaic Device Based on the W/WO3 Schottky Junction Operating through Hot Carrier Extraction

2021

General EnergyMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySchottky barrierExtraction (chemistry)OptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Natural payload delivery of the doxorubicin anticancer drug from boron nitride oxide nanosheets

2019

International audience; We studied the behavior of doxorubicin (DOX; an anticancer drug) molecules loaded on a boron nitride oxide nanosheet (BNO-NS) using the density functional theory (DFT), time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation methods. We found that DOX molecules in pi-pi or covalent interaction with BNO-NS preserve their optical properties in water. Moreover, the BNO-NS vector allowed stabilizing the DOX molecules on a cellular membrane contrary to isolated DOX that randomly moved in the solvent box without any interaction with the cell membrane. From these results, we conclude that hydrophilic BNO-NS represents a good candidate for DOX…

General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyMolecular dynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsCell membranechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicinepolycyclic compoundsTime-dependent density functional theoryMolecule[CHIM]Chemical SciencesDoxorubicin[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsBoron nitride oxide nanosheetsNanosheet[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Therapeutic agentsChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryTime-dependent density functional theory021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSolventmedicine.anatomical_structureBoron nitrideDrug deliveryBiophysics0210 nano-technologymedicine.drug
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Generation of nonlinear current-voltage characteristics. A general method

2002

International audience; A general method allowing to construct nonlinear resistors with arbitrary current-voltage (I-V) characteristics is proposed. The example of a cubic I-V characteristic is presented showing a perfect agreement between the theoretical desired resistor and its electronic realization based on analog multipliers.

General methodApplied MathematicsCurrent–voltage characteristicConstruct (python library)Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYTopology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemCurrent voltageControl theorylawModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSResistor010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Realization (systems)Mathematics
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An approach to the optimum design of the magnetic circuit of a PM linear electrical generator driven by stochastical forces

2006

Linear electrical generator has been recently studied for the exploitation of sea waves energy. In order to maximize the energy extraction, the stochastic features of the energy source must be included in the mathematical model of the system. A PM linear electrical generator has been designed and built. The design has been optimized by including in the mathematical model used for the optimization the following aspects: 1. the dynamic and stochastic features of the waves; 2. a dynamic model of the hydraulic conversion system; 3. a parametric circuit model of the magnetic circuit as well as of the electric windings; 4. a circuit model of the power electronics converter used to connect the gen…

Generator (circuit theory)Magnetic circuitComputer scienceControl theoryElectromagnetic coillawPower electronicsElectric generatorEnergy sourceVoltagePower (physics)law.inventionINTERMAG 2006 - IEEE International Magnetics Conference
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EXCITONS, LOCALIZED STATES IN SILICON DIOXIDE AND RELATED CRYSTALS AND GLASSES

2000

The excitons, localized states in crystalline and glassy silicon dioxide, germanium dioxide were studied by photoluminescent and photoelectric experimental methods. Results were compared with analogous investigations of related crystals, such as aluminum and gallium orthophosphates, and of related glasses, such as silica, sodium silicates, germanates, lead and phosphates glasses. Special attention was made to the influence of oxygen deficiency on localized states of glasses, in general, and to the nature of the 7.6 eV band in reduced silica, in particular.

Germanium dioxidePhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySilicon dioxideExcitonchemistry.chemical_elementOxygen deficiencyPhotoelectric effectchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAluminiumOptoelectronicsPhysical chemistryGalliumbusiness
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Influence of metal–support interaction on the surface structure of gold nanoclusters deposited on native SiOx/Si substrates

2014

The structure of small gold nanoclusters (R ~ 2.5 nm) deposited on different silica on silicon substrates is investigated using several characterization techniques (AFM, XRD, EXAFS and GISAXS). The grain morphology and the surface roughness of the deposited gold clusters are determined by AFM. The in-plane GISAXS intensity is modelled in order to obtain information about the cluster size and the characteristic length scale of the surface roughness. AFM and GISAXS results are in excellent agreement and show that the surface morphology of the deposited clusters depends on whether defect-rich (native) or defect-free (thermal) silica is used as a substrate. Gold clusters show a strong tendency …

Gold clusterMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleNanotechnologySubstrate (electronics)Thermal treatmentgoldNanoclustersEXAFSsurfaces nanoparticles GISAXS AFMChemical engineeringSurface roughnessGrazing-incidence small-angle scatteringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGISAXSmetal-support interactionPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Inside Back Cover: Metal- and Reagent-Free Dehydrogenative Formal Benzyl-Aryl Cross-Coupling by Anodic Activation in 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropan-2-o…

2018

Green chemistryChemistryArylGeneral ChemistryElectrochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisAnodeCoupling (electronics)Metalchemistry.chemical_compoundvisual_artReagentvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Green Synthesis, Molecular Characterization and Associative Behavior of Some Gemini Surfactants without a Spacer Group.

2013

A series of new gemini surfactants without a spacer group, disodium 2,3-dialkyl-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylates, were synthesized in a green chemistry context minimizing the use of organic solvents and applying microwaves (MW) when activation energy was required. Once the desired architecture was confirmed by means of the nuclear magnetic resonance technique (1H-NMR, 1H-1H COSY) for all the studied surfactants, the critical micellization concentration was determined by conductance measurements. The diffusion coefficient of micelles formed by the four compounds was characterized using pulsed field gradient (PFG)-NMR. Diffusion coefficients were found to be dependent on the concentration and …

Green chemistrygemini surfactantsmicrowavecritical micelle concentrationDiffusionContext (language use)cosmetic detergentlcsh:TechnologyMicelleArticlegreen synthesigemini surfactants green synthesis microwave cosmetic detergents critical micelle concentration PFG-NMR diffusion coefficientOrganic chemistryMoleculeGeneral Materials Sciencediffusion coefficientlcsh:MicroscopyAlkyllcsh:QC120-168.85Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationgemini surfactantcosmetic detergentslcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:TChemistrygreen synthesisChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040Critical micelle concentrationPFG-NMRlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Pulsed field gradientlcsh:TK1-9971gemini surfactants; green synthesis; microwave; cosmetic detergents; critical micelle concentration; PFG-NMR; diffusion coefficientMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Fabrication of Bismuth Absorber Arrays for NTD-Ge Hard X-ray Microcalorimeters

2020

The high-spectral-resolution detection of hard X-rays (E > 20 keV) is a challenging and nearly unexplored area in space astrophysics. Traditionally hard X-ray detectors present moderate spectral resolutions, although few tens of eV one could open new frontiers in the study of nuclear processes and high-temperature plasma dynamics in energetic processes. This can be achieved by using cryogenic microcalorimeters. Within a research activity aimed at developing arrays of neutron transmutation-doped germanium (NTD-Ge) microcalorimeters for the high-spectral-resolution detection (about 50 eV@60 keV) of hard X-rays (20 keV < E<100 keV), we developed an electroplating process to fabricate …

Hard X-rays · Low-temperature detectors · NTD-Ge microcalorimeters ·Bismuth absorbers · Bismuth electroplatingMaterials scienceFabricationPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumPlasmaCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasBismuthSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistryHard X-rays0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceNeutron010306 general physicsbusiness
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Editorial

2002

Hardware and Architecturelcsh:TK5101-6720Signal Processinglcsh:Electronicslcsh:TK7800-8360Electrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:TelecommunicationEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
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