Search results for "electrons"

showing 10 items of 1325 documents

Untersuchung verschiedener Elektronenemissionsprozesse auf Mehrfachemission

1965

A comparison of the pulse hight distribution of several electron emission processes is drawn. Thermionic electrons, photoelectrons, field electrons and exoelectrons are found to be emitted as single electrons.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsField (physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron multiplierSecondary emissionNuclear fusionThermionic emissionElectronAtomic physicsPhotoelectric effectSecondary electronsZeitschrift f�r Physik
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Microscopic quasiparticle-phonon description of odd-mass127−133Xeisotopes and their β decay

1998

Quasiparticle-phonon equations of motion are solved starting from a microscopic realistic many-body Hamiltonian. In this microscopic quasiparticle-phonon model (MQPM) the relevant part of the three-quasiparticle Hilbert space may possibly be taken into account even in calculations using large single-particle bases. As an example, the MQPM is applied to the calculation of energy levels and Fermi and Gamow-Teller beta-decay transition amplitudes for transitions between odd-mass ${}^{127\ensuremath{-}133}\mathrm{Xe}$, ${}^{127\ensuremath{-}133}\mathrm{I}$, and ${}^{127\ensuremath{-}133}\mathrm{Cs}$ isotopes. Considering the fully microscopic nature of the MQPM, comparison of its results and da…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopePhononHilbert spaceEquations of motionsymbols.namesakeAmplitudeQuantum mechanicsQuasiparticlesymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Fermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopePhysical Review C
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Large-N Weinberg-Tomozawa interaction and spin-flavor symmetry

2006

The construction of an extended version of the Weinberg-Tomozawa Lagrangian, in which baryons and mesons form spin-flavor multiplets, is reviewed and some of its properties discussed, for an arbitrary number of colors and flavors. The coefficient tables of spin-flavor irreducible representations related by crossing between the $s$-, $t$- and $u$-channels are explicitly constructed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSymmetry (physics)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Irreducible representationsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFlavorLagrangianMathematical physicsSpin-½
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Nachweis der Mehrfachemission von Sekund�relektronen mittels Proportionalz�hlrohr

1965

A proportional counter is used as analyser for electron energies (in the range 10 to 20 keV). The resolving power for 20 keV is 21%. The multiple emission of secondary electrons is investigated with this counter.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)ArgonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron multiplierAnalyserchemistry.chemical_elementProportional counterElectronSecondary electronschemistrySecondary emissionAtomic physicsZeitschrift f�r Physik
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Zur Sekund�relektronenemission durch Argonionen und Argonatome im Energiebereich von 1 bis 20 keV

1966

Be-, CuBe-, Cu- and Al-targets are bombarded by single A+ and A0 in the energy range from 1 to 20 keV. The secondary electrons accelerated by 20 keV are counted by a proportional counter backed by a multichannel analyser. The probability distributionPn of emission ofn=0,1, 2, 3, ... secondary electrons can be found from the pulse height distribution. WhenPn is known the yield for A+ and A0 can be calculated. The counting of neutrals in the energy range investigated is discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Yield (chemistry)AnalyserProportional counterNuclear fusionAtomic physicsSecondary electronsPulse heightZeitschrift f�r Physik
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Nuclear magnetic resonance at millitesla fields using a zero-field spectrometer

2016

We describe new analytical capabilities for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in which signal detection is performed with chemical resolution (via spin-spin J couplings) in the zero to ultra-low magnetic field region, below 1μT. Using magnetic fields in the 100μT to 1mT range, we demonstrate the implementation of conventional NMR pulse sequences with spin-species selectivity.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRelaxometryZero field NMRBiophysicsMagnetic resonance force microscopy010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesFree induction decayNuclear magnetic resonanceSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencesSpin echoCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physicsNuclear magnetic resonance decouplingEarth's field NMRJournal of Magnetic Resonance
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The large-area micro-channel plate entrance detector of the heavy-ion magnetic spectrometer PRISMA

2005

This paper describes the entrance detector of the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA recently installed at Legnaro. The detector is based on rectangular (80 x 100 mm(2)) Micro-Channel Plates (MCP). It provides a fast time signal and its position-sensitive anode allows to extract the X and Y information. It exploits an electrostatic field for the acceleration of secondary electrons from a thin Carbon foil (similar or equal to 20 mu g/cm(2)) onto the MCP assembly. The electrons are guided by a parallel magnetic field. Good performances were obtained in the laboratory tests. The detector is presently installed at the entrance of PRISMA and gives resolutions <= 400 ps in time, and 1 mm in both X and …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectordetectors for heavy ions ; micro-channel plates ; magnetic spectrometers ; low-energy heavy-ion reactionsParticle detectorSecondary electronsCharged particleMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsOpticsElectric fieldMicrochannel plate detectorbusinessInstrumentation
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High spin states of120Ba

1991

The very neutron deficient nucleus120Ba has been investigated in a high-spin γ-spectroscopic study. The yrast band of120Ba is extended up to spin 22ħ and one tentatively assigned negative-parity side band is observed up to spin 15ħ. The experimental results are compared with Total Routhian Surface calculations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpin states010308 nuclear & particles physicsRouthianYrastSide band01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsNeutronAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpin-½Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Spinrotator for MAMI

1991

A source of polarized electrons based on the photoemission of a GaAsP-cathode [1] has been set up to inject polarized electrons in the Mainz microtron MAMI. In order to compensate the spin precession in MAMI a spinrotator system has to be integrated in the 100 keV beamline from the source to the injector linac to achieve the required longitudinal spin direction at target position.

PhysicsNuclear physicsBeamlinePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPrecessionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronNuclear ExperimentSpin (physics)Precession angleMicrotronLinear particle accelerator
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Tensor Network Annealing Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Thermal States

2019

Tensor network methods have become a powerful class of tools to capture strongly correlated matter, but methods to capture the experimentally ubiquitous family of models at finite temperature beyond one spatial dimension are largely lacking. We introduce a tensor network algorithm able to simulate thermal states of two-dimensional quantum lattice systems in the thermodynamic limit. The method develops instances of projected entangled pair states and projected entangled pair operators for this purpose. It is the key feature of this algorithm to resemble the cooling down of the system from an infinite temperature state until it reaches the desired finite-temperature regime. As a benchmark we …

PhysicsOptical latticeQuantum PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)General Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulatortensor network methodsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSquare latticequantum statistical mechanicsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsExact solutions in general relativityquantum information0103 physical sciencesThermodynamic limit539strongly correlated systemsIsing modelQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantum statistical mechanicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Algorithmquantum simulationPhysical Review Letters
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