Search results for "ellagitannin"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Impact of Oak Wood Barrel Tannin Potential and Toasting on White Wine Antioxidant Stability

2019

International audience; Wines aged in oak wood barrels with various uniform tannin contents (which were classified according to their total ellagitannins contents as predicted by Near Infrared Spectroscopy on the untoasted wood) and different toasting levels (high precision toasting by radiation) were distinguished according to their overall abilities to resist against oxidation. Wine trials were carried out on two different vintages (2015, 2016) and three grape varieties (Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, Chardonnay). Regardless of the vintage and the wine matrix, a relationship was established between wine oxidative stability (based on EPR spin trapping methodology) and oak barrel tannin potenti…

0106 biological sciencesVintageAntioxidantFood Handlingoxidationmedicine.medical_treatmentWinephenolic compounds01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundQuercusPhenolsellagitanninsmedicineTanninVitisFood sciencePhenolsradical chemistryglutathioneChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationWine010401 analytical chemistryGeneral Chemistrychardonnay wineWood0104 chemical sciencesBarrelsauvignon winechemistryWhite WinePolyphenolsulfur compoundsEPRGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesTannins[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition010606 plant biology & botany
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Ellagitannin-rich cloudberry inhibits hepatocyte growth factorinduced cell migration and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT activation in colon carcin…

2016

// Anne-Maria Pajari 1, 2 , Essi Paivarinta 1 , Lassi Paavolainen 3 , Elina Vaara 1 , Tuuli Koivumaki 4 , Ritu Garg 5 , Anu Heiman-Lindh 1 , Marja Mutanen 1 , Varpu Marjomaki 3 , Anne J. Ridley 2, 5 1 Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, Division of Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 2 University College London, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London, UK 3 Department of Biological and Environmental Science / Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland 4 Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, Division of Food Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 5 Randall Division of Cell & Molecular Biophysics, King’s College Lond…

0301 basic medicineMAPK/ERK pathwaycell migrationColorectal cancerCellMetastasisMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases0302 clinical medicineCell MovementHepatocyte Growth FactorHydrolyzable Tanninsmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisColonic NeoplasmsHepatocyte growth factormedicine.drugResearch PapersolumigraatioAntineoplastic Agentscolorectal cancerMet receptorAdenocarcinoma03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorellagitanninsmedicineJournal ArticleAnimalsHumansCell migrationProtein kinase Bbusiness.industryPlant Extractsta1182Cancerta3122medicine.diseaseMice Mutant StrainsMin mouseEnzyme ActivationMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyCancer cellImmunologyCancer researchbusinessRubusProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Tannin analysis of chestnut bark samples (Castanea sativa Mill.) by HPLC-DAD-MS.

2014

In the present investigation, an HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS method for the complete analysis of tannins and other phenolic compounds of different commercial chestnut bark samples was developed. A total of seven compounds (vescalin, castalin, gallic acid, vescalagin, 1-O-galloyl castalagin, castalagin and ellagic acid) were separated and quantified, being 1-O-galloyl castalagin tentatively identified and found for the first time in chestnut bark samples. Thus, this method provided information regarding the composition and quality of chestnut bark samples, which is required since these samples are commercialised due to their biochemical properties as ingredients of food supplements.

CastalinFagaceaeMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolsEllagitanninsBotanyTanninNutsGallic acidFood scienceChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationPlant ExtractsGeneral MedicineChestnut barkchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposition (visual arts)BarkHplc dad msTanninsFood ScienceEllagic acidCastalaginFood chemistry
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Effects of oenological tannins on aroma release and perception of oxidized and non-oxidized red wine: A dynamic real-time in-vivo study coupling sens…

2022

International audience; Addition of oenological tannins claims to have a positive impact on wine stability, protection from oxidation and likely sensory persistence. However, their role on red wine aroma during oxidation is controversial. The present study aims at investigating the effect of addition of oenological tannins on wine flavour (mainly aroma) before and after air exposure. Temporal Dominance of Sensations, a dynamic sensory evaluation, was coupled with a dynamic chemical measurement (nosespace analysis) using a Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass-Spectrometer connected to the nasal cavity of 17 assessors. Results showed that the oxidation of a non-oaked Pinot Noir red wine decreases th…

TanninFlavourAroma of wineSensory systemWine01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyEthyl decanoateEllagitanninsProanthocyanidinsFood scienceOenological tanninAromaPTR-ToF-MSWinebiologyEllagitannin010401 analytical chemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesOdorantProanthocyanidinchemistryAir exposureTasteOdorantsOenological tanninsProanthocyanidinPerception[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionRed wine oxidationTanninsFood ScienceFood chemistry
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Impact of oak tannin selection and barrel toasting on the oxidative stability of dry white wine

2018

International audience; The article focuses on the impact of selecting barrel toasting and oak tennin on the dry white wine's oxidative stability. It reports that the management of the barrel ageing is the most important step for the production of premium quality wines and its role in the micro-oxygenation and enrichment of odorant compounds. The oak wood contains the antioxidant capacity. The barrel ageing on the oxidative stability of white wine includes experimental setup, analysis and chemical profiles.

concentrationoxidationeducationfood and beveragesellagitanninstability[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringtanninbarrelageingoak[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringtoastingwineoxygen
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