Search results for "embryonic stem cells"

showing 2 items of 72 documents

Release of acetylcholine from murine embryonic stem cells: Effect of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors and blockade of organic cation transporter

2012

The non-neuronal cholinergic system is widely expressed in nature. The present experiments were performed to characterize the non-neuronal cholinergic system in murine embryonic stem cells (CGR8 cell line).CGR8 cells were cultured in gelatinized flasks with Glasgow's buffered minimal essential medium (Gibco, Germany). Acetylcholine was measured by HPLC combined with bioreactor and electrochemical detection.CGR8 cells contained 1.08±0.12 pmol acetylcholine/10(6) cells (n=7) which was reduced to 0.50±0.06 pmol/10(6) cells (n=6; p0.05) in the presence (4h) of 30μM bromoacetylcholine to block choline acetyltransferase. A time-dependent release of acetylcholine into the incubation medium was dem…

medicine.medical_specialtyPhysostigmineMuscarinic AntagonistsNicotinic AntagonistsMuscarinic AgonistsReceptors NicotinicGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell LineMicechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4AnimalsCholinesterasesGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsCation Transport ProteinsEmbryonic Stem CellsOrganic cation transport proteinsMuscarineQuininebiologyOxotremorineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2General MedicineReceptors MuscarinicAcetylcholineCell biologyEndocrinologyNicotinic agonistchemistrybiology.proteinCholinesterase InhibitorsAcetylcholinemedicine.drugLife Sciences
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Burst analysis tool for developing neuronal networks exhibiting highly varying action potential dynamics

2012

In this paper we propose a firing statistics based neuronal network burst detection algorithm for neuronal networks exhibiting highly variable action potential dynamics. Electrical activity of neuronal networks is generally analyzed by the occurrences of spikes and bursts both in time and space. Commonly accepted analysis tools employ burst detection algorithms based on predefined criteria. However, maturing neuronal networks, such as those originating from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), exhibit highly variable network structure and time-varying dynamics. To explore the developing burst/spike activities of such networks, we propose a burst detection algorithm which utilizes the firing …

purskeanalyysispike trainsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitiontoimintapotentiaalipurskeetMEAmicroelectrode arrayaction potential burstsdeveloping neuronal networksihmisalkion kantasoluhuman embryonic stem cellssoluttoimintapotentiaaliryhmätnervous systemhESCsmikroelektordihilakehittyvät hermoverkotburst analysis
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