Search results for "empowerment"
showing 10 items of 246 documents
The Context(s) of Precaution: Ideological and Instrumental Appeals to the Precautionary Principle
2009
This article contributes to the clarification of the concept of precaution and its function in social debate. The authors compare the uses of precaution in science and technology—related conflicts (as indicated by an analysis of media reports on precaution) with data from a survey on precaution and the role of science in decision making. While the survey data confirm the existence of opposing “idealized” or “ideological” conceptualizations of the role of science in regulatory decisions, the analyzed media reports show an added degree of complexity on the level of social dynamics. The media analysis identifies an instrumental use of the concept of precaution in social debate, which is indep…
‘I Got To Answer the Way I Wanted To’: Intellectual Disabilities and Participation in Technology Design Activities
2021
User involvement in technology design processes can have positive implications for the designed service, but less is known about how such participation affects people with intellectual disabilities. We explored how 13 individuals with intellectual disabilities experienced participation in the design of a transport support application. The study is based on qualitative interviews, photovoice interviews, participant observations, and Smileyometer ratings. A thematic analysis generated the following themes: a sense of pride and ownership, an experience of socialization, and a sense of empowerment. The findings suggest that participation in design activities is a primarily positive experience t…
Diagnóstico en educación y transiciones
2014
RESUMENEl artículo presenta una reflexión sobre el papel del Diagnóstico en Educación en las transiciones. Las premisas clásicas del diagnóstico tradicional se desmoronan con la incorporación de nuevas consideraciones relacionadas con el carácter procesual, la impredecibilidad del futuro y cambios sociales y con las nuevas tendencias metodológicas del diagnóstico. Desde una perspectiva sistémica, se sugiere un diagnóstico centrado en dos áreas prioritarias: a) la exploración de las causas que impiden el desarrollo de los individuos y el proceso de transformación de sus habilidades y, b) el compromiso paralelo con una transformación educativa y social. Asimismo, el artículo repasa el sentido…
Riflessioni sul ruolo dell'assistente sociale nella presa in carico di migranti vittime di violenza di prossimità
2018
Le autrici affrontano il problema della violenza di prossimità subita dai rifugiati / richiedenti asilo durante il loro percorso migratorio. Inoltre, riflettono sul ruolo assunto dall'assistente sociale nel cosiddetto "processo di accompagnamento" verso un percorso di sensibilizzazione, emancipazione e responsabilizzazione personale delle vittime. The authors addresses the issue of proximity violence suffered by refugees/asylum seekers during their migration path. Furthermore, they reflects on the role assumed by the social worker on the so-called “accompaniment process” towards an awareness path, emancipation and personal empowerment of the victims.
Empowerment en l’àmbit de la cooperació al desenvolupament
2018
Aquest article pretén ser una reflexió sobre el concepte de Cooperació al Desenvolupament i el seu significat en les relacions d’empowerment. Empowerment es refereix a un concepte desenvolupat en la Psicologia comunitària nord-americana que bàsicament es refereix a l’adquisició i / o apoderament de la capacitat de tenir control sobre la seva pròpia vida. El concepte d’«apoderament» pot aplicar-se a qualsevol grup que pugui identificar-se com a col·lectiu vulnerable socialment. No obstant això, el caràcter subjectiu i ambigu del concepte ha afavorit que el terme s’hagi estès de tal manera que s’hagi buidat de contingut. Malgrat això, el «empowerment» té un gran potencial per ser un instrumen…
Challenging or Accommodating the Football System? A Case Study of Female Football Supporter Communities in Spain
2018
The chapter is dedicated to the study of a specific type of football community that emerged during the 1980s in Spain: women’s penas. Llopis-Goig and Flores discuss how women’s link to these penas provides them with networks of support and sociability, bonds of friendship and integration in a community as well as a door to the public space that helps them avoid the isolation of a nuclear family for some women. Thus, the female fans generate empowerment strategies that allow them to gradually combat the discrimination experienced in football and in society. However, Llopis-Goig and Flores argue that women’s penas cannot be regarded as initiatives that question the patriarchal structure of fo…
Acceptability of domestic violence against women in the European Union: a multilevel analysis
2006
Study objective: The acceptability of domestic violence against women (DVAW) plays an important part in shaping the social environment in which the victims are embedded, which in turn may contribute either to perpetuate or to reduce the levels of DVAW in our societies. This study analyses correlates of the acceptability of DVAW in the European Union (EU). Design: Three level ordinal logistic regression of 13 457 people nested within 212 localities (cities), nested within 15 countries of the EU. Sampling is multistage with random probability. All interviews were face to face in people’s homes. The outcome variable was acceptability of DVAW. Multiple correlates at the individual, locality, an…
Conditional cash transfers : empowerment resilience and good behaviours in development policies.
2018
Empowerment, resilience and poverty reduction strategies seem to be bound by mutual exclusion. Through poverty reduction and empowerment, people escape poverty and precarization processes by acquiring capabilities that give them both economic and existential stability; in a word, they acquire human resilience. Nevertheless, the relationship between the three concepts and their corresponding practices is characterized by a complementary link that works as a matrix of neoliberal subjectivation processes that involve both men and women on a global level. Said link is a broad and diverse one where other practices and concepts interact: i.e. vulnerability, securitization, care, responsibility an…
Propuestas teóricas en la investigación sobre acoso escolar: una revisión
2013
Four decades of research into peer bullying have produced an extensive body of knowledge. This work attempts to provide an integrative theoretical framework, which includes the specific theories and observations. The main aim is to organize the available knowledge in order to guide the development of effective interventions. To that end, several psychological theories are described that have been used and/or adapted with the aim of understanding peer bullying. All of them, at different ecological levels and different stages of the process, may describe it in terms of the relational dynamics of power. It is concluded that research needs to take this integrative framework into account, that i…