Search results for "equation"

showing 10 items of 4219 documents

Laser Pulse Effects in Two-level Systems Driven by Coherent and Fluctuating Radiation Fields

1988

Abstract We reconsider the problem of a two-level system interacting with a radiation field in order to study some new features suggested by the actual experimental conditions. Pulse shape and duration effects are included in the formalism and the counter-rotating terms are retained. The criterion of validity of the rotating wave approximation (RWA) for pulsed fields is investigated; generalizing results well known in RWA, we establish some new formal results, including non-RWA contributions to all orders and for any pulse shape. The analysis is then carried out for fluctuating fields, by developing a method based on the theory of multiplicative stochastic differential equations. For short …

Physicsbusiness.industryDifferential equationMultiplicative functionAb initioRadiationLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionStochastic differential equationOpticslawRotating wave approximationStatistical physicsbusinessPulse-width modulationJournal of Modern Optics
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Solving the Cut-Off Wave Numbers in Partially filled Rectangular Waveguides with Ferrite by the Cauchy Integral Method

2005

The modal analysis of the off-centered rectangular waveguide loaded with a vertical slab of ferrite material, biased in the y-direction by a DC magnetic field, leads to the resolution of a transcendent equation whose infinite solutions are the TE/sub m0/ cutoff wave numbers in the guide. The method based on the Cauchy integral (Delvest L.M. and Lyness, J.N., 1967) is becoming very popular for solving such equations. This powerful method is described for solving the propagation constant in a partially ferrite filled waveguide. The method is used to calculate the propagation constant of the fundamental TE mode for some configurations used in the literature about ferrites. Results obtained in …

Physicsbusiness.industryModal analysisMathematical analysisIntegral equationlaw.inventionTransverse modeOpticslawFerrite (magnet)WavenumberPropagation constantbusinessWaveguideCauchy's integral formula2005 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
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Bifurcations and multiple-period soliton pulsations in a passively mode-locked fiber laser

2004

The multiple-period pulsations of the soliton parameters in a passively mode-locked fiber laser were discussed numerically and experimentally. It was found that the pulse acquired a periodic evolution that was not related to the round-trip time and consisted of many round trips. The macroperiodicity existed independently or in combination with other periodicity such as period doubling, tripling etc. Analysis shows that the new periods in the soliton modulation appear at bifurcation point related to certain points related to certain values of the cavity parameters.

Physicsbusiness.industryNonlinear opticsWave equationNonlinear systemMode locked fiber laserOpticsModulationFiber laserAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSolitonbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsComputer Science::DatabasesBifurcation
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Passive Polarimetric Imaging

2014

Passive electro-optical polarimetric imaging is a form of remote sensing in which the properties associated with electromagnetic field orientation are exploited as a means to discriminate between objects in an extended scene. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce some fundamental concepts in the science of imaging polarimetry. These concepts include the Stokes-Mueller description of polarized light, the physical mechanisms that contribute to polarimetric image contrast, a mathematical description of several polarimetric imaging systems, and an example target detection algorithm. Polarimetric image contrast is discussed in terms of reflected, emitted, and scattered light. Special empha…

Physicsbusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPolarimetryPolarimeterFresnel equationssymbols.namesakeOpticsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionsymbolsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsDegree of polarizationStokes parametersRadiometryBidirectional reflectance distribution functionbusinessRemote sensing
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Semilinear photorefractive oscillator with reflection gratings

2003

We present results of calculation of the steady-state output characteristics for a semilinear photorefractive oscillator pumped with two independent counterpropagating waves when the reflection grating is operative and compare them with measurements made with a BaTiO3:Co.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPhotorefractive effectFresnel equationsGratingReflectivityFour-wave mixingOpticsReflection (physics)OptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhotorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices
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Reduced dynamical equations for solid-state lasers and VCSELs

2007

It is the aim of this presentation to show that a reduction in the number of coupled equations is feasible for spatio-temporal laser models with generic values of the pump and other parameters. Reduced equations have been derived via the application of two separate, yet equivalent, methods: one based on the CM and the other on operational calculus. The long term dynamics of the reduced models for solid-state lasers and VCSELs have been compared with that of the full systems by using both mathematical methods. Extensive numerical simulations for the complex dynamics of these and other laser models become suddenly feasible within reasonable computational time.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementMechanicsLaserNeodymiumVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserSemiconductor laser theorylaw.inventionComplex dynamicsOpticschemistryOperational calculuslawbusinessReduction (mathematics)Equations for a falling body
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Cubic optical nonlinearity of

1999

We perform angular non-critical phase-matching third-harmonic generation (THG) experiments in (KTP). From these experiments, we determine the magnitude and sign of the two phase-matched nonlinear coefficients of by a complete analysis of phase-matching properties of the cascaded quadratic and pure cubic processes, the resolution of the coupled propagation equations and by the calculation of the quadratic and cubic dielectric susceptibility tensor by an extended bond charge model; we find: and . We also demonstrate that the two studied THG are mainly governed by the cubic interaction.

Physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Magnitude (mathematics)DielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemOptical nonlinearityQuadratic equationOpticsTensorbusinessSign (mathematics)Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Collision-induced polarization scattering of dispersion managed solitons

2005

Using a multiscale expansion of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations we study the role of map strength and channel spacing for two colliding solitons. We numerically study then the depolarization caused by collisions of dispersion-managed vector solitons.

Physicsbusiness.industryScatteringNonlinear opticsOptical polarizationInduced polarizationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsPolarization mode dispersionsymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsChannel spacingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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Analytical formulation of the axial behavior of apodized general Bessel beams

1999

We present an analytical formula for the evaluation of the axial-irradiance distribution of general Bessel beams apodized by a radially-nonsymmetric window. Our approach is based on the similarity between the axial behavior of such beams and the propagation properties of a properly modified version of the window transmittance. To illustrate our formalism, we analyze the axial behavior of some complex beams.

Physicsbusiness.industryTranscendental equationWave propagationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)OpticsApodizationsymbolsTransmittancePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessBessel functionOptics Communications
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Time-domain-induced polarization: Full-decay forward modeling and 1D laterally constrained inversion of Cole-Cole parameters

2012

Time-domain-induced polarization has significantly broadenedits field of reference during the last decade, from mineralexploration to environmental geophysics, e.g., for clay and peatidentification and landfill characterization. Though, insufficientmodeling tools have hitherto limited the use of time-domaininducedpolarization for wider purposes. For these reasons, anew forward code and inversion algorithm have been developedusing the full-time decay of the induced polarization response,together with an accurate description of the transmitter waveformand of the receiver transfer function, to reconstruct thedistribution of the Cole-Cole parameters of the earth. The accuratemodeling of the tra…

Physicsbusiness.industryTransmitterPolarization (waves)Transfer functionInduced polarizationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Computational physicsmodellinginversionStep responseGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologySettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataWaveformTime domainTime domain induced polarization inversionTelecommunicationsbusinessCole–Cole equationGEOPHYSICS
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