Search results for "equation"

showing 10 items of 4219 documents

The pressure-induced ringwoodite to Mg-perovskite and periclase post-spinel phase transition: a Bader’s topological analysis of the ab initio electro…

2011

In order to characterize the pressure-induced decomposition of ringwoodite (c-Mg2SiO4), the topological analysis of the electron density q(r), based upon the theory of atoms in molecules (AIM) developed by Bader in the framework of the catastrophe theory, has been performed. Calculations have been carried out by means of the ab initio CRYSTAL09 code at the HF/DFT level, using Hamiltonians based on the Becke- LYP scheme containing hybrid Hartree– Fock/density functional exchange–correlation terms. The equation of state at 0 K has been constructed for the three phases involved in the post-spinel phase transition (ringwoodite -> Mg-perovskite + periclase) occurring at the transition zone–lower…

Bader’s topological analysisElectron densityEquation of statePhase transitionRingwoodite Post-spinel phase transition Bader’s topological analysis Ab initio Catastrophe theory Critical pointsChemistryCatastrophe theoryAtoms in moleculesRingwooditeAb initioCritical pointsHartreeengineering.materialTopologyRingwoodite; Post-spinel phase transition; Bader’s topological analysis; Ab initio; Catastrophe theory; Critical pointsPost-spinel phase transitionRingwooditeGeochemistry and PetrologyBader’s topological analysiAb initioengineeringGeneral Materials SciencePerovskite (structure)
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Solution of an initial-value problem for parabolic equations via monotone operator methods

2014

We study a general initial-value problem for parabolic equations in Banach spaces, by using a monotone operator method. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of solution to such problem.

Banach spacemetric spacesparabolic equationlcsh:Mathematicsmetric spaceMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISparabolic equationstransitive relationslcsh:QA1-939Banach spacestransitive relations.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicamonotone operatormonotone operatorsElectronic Journal of Differential Equations
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MR3098564 Reviewed Al-Thagafi, M. A.; Shahzad, Naseer Krasnosel'skii-type fixed-point results. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 14 (2013), no. 3, 483–491. (…

2014

The Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem is a powerful tool in dealing with various types of integro-differential equations. The initial motivation of this theorem is the fact that the inversion of a perturbed differential operator may yield the sum of a continuous compact mapping and a contraction mapping. Following and improving this idea, many fixed-point results were proved.\\ The authors present significant and interesting contributions in this direction. In particular, they give the following main theorem: \begin{theorem} Let $M$ be a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of a Banach space $E$, $S:M \to E$ and $T:M \to E$. Suppose that \begin{itemize} \item[(a)] $S$ is 1-set-contractive…

Banach spacenonlinear integral equation with delaySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaKrasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem
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Predictions forNDK,K̄DNandNDD̄molecules

2012

In this work baryon systems made of three hadrons which contain one nucleon and one D meson, and in addition another meson, , K or , are investigated using the Fixed Center Approximation to the Faddeev equations. In this work we use Λc(2595), X(3700) and D*s0(2317) bound states as a cluster and a third particle scattering form that clusters. In all cases we find bound states and quasibound states.

BaryonPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsFaddeev equationsMesonD mesonHadronBound stateCluster (physics)NucleonComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Limits to the fixed center approximation to Faddeev equations: The case of theϕ(2170)

2011

The fixed center approximation to the Faddeev equations has been used lately with success in the study of bound systems of three hadrons. It is also important to set the limits of the approach in those problems to prevent proliferation of inaccurate predictions. In this paper, we study the case of the $\ensuremath{\phi}(2170)$, which has been described by means of Faddeev equations as a resonant state of $\ensuremath{\phi}$ and $K\overline{K}$, and show the problems derived from the use of the fixed center approximation in its study. At the same time, we also expose the limitations of an alternative approach recently proposed.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFaddeev equationsQuantum mechanicsHadronCenter (category theory)Elementary particleState (functional analysis)FermionThree-body problemMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Dynamically generated N* resonances from the interaction of two mesons and a baryon

2009

We have studied the ππN system and coupled channels by using of the Faddeev equations and two N* and one Δ states, all of them with JP = 1/2+, have been found in the formalism as dynamically generated states. In addition, signatures for a new N* resonance with JP = 1/2+ are found around an energy of 1920 MeV in the three-body center of mass system.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Particle physicsFaddeev equationsMesonResonanceAstronomy and AstrophysicsInstrumentationChinese Physics C
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A correction method for dynamic analysis of linear systems

2004

Abstract This paper proposes an analytical method to improve the accuracy of the dynamic response of classically damped linear systems, as given by a standard truncated modal analysis. Upon computing the first m undamped modes of a n-degree-of-freedom system, two sets of equations in the Rn nodal space are built, which are uncoupled and govern the contribution to the response of the m computed modes and the remaining (n−m) unknown modes, respectively. The first set is solved in the Rm modal space by using the m available modes; the second set is solved in a reduced R(n−m) nodal space, without computing additional modes. Specifically, it is shown that the particular solution of the second se…

Basis (linear algebra)Series (mathematics)Particular solution of linear differential equationMechanical EngineeringModal analysis using FEMModal analysisLinear systemCorrection methodComputer Science ApplicationsMethod of undetermined coefficientsControl theoryModeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)Applied mathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceSeries expansionCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsTruncated modal analysis
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Integration of a Dirac comb and the Bernoulli polynomials

2016

Abstract For any positive integer n , we consider the ordinary differential equations of the form y ( n ) = 1 − Ш + F where Ш denotes the Dirac comb distribution and F is a piecewise- C ∞ periodic function with null average integral. We prove the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of maximal regularity. Above all, these solutions are given by means of finite explicit formulae involving a minimal number of Bernoulli polynomials. We generalize this approach to a larger class of differential equations for which the computation of periodic solutions is also sharp, finite and effective.

Bernoulli differential equationDifferential equations[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Differential equationGeneral MathematicsBernoulli polynomials010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDirac combPiecewise-smooth01 natural sciencesDirac comb010305 fluids & plasmasBernoulli polynomialsPeriodic functionsymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Ordinary differential equation0103 physical sciencessymbols[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsBernoulli processMathematicsMSC: 34A36 37B55 11B68 70G60
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Equations-of-motion approach to the spin-12Ising model on the Bethe lattice

2006

We exactly solve the ferromagnetic spin- 1/2 Ising model on the Bethe lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field by means of the equations of motion method within the Green's function formalism. In particular, such an approach is applied to an isomorphic model of localized Fermi particles interacting via an intersite Coulomb interaction. A complete set of eigenoperators is found together with the corresponding eigenvalues. The Green's functions and the correlation functions are written in terms of a finite set of parameters to be self-consistently determined. A procedure is developed that allows us to exactly fix the unknown parameters in the case of a Bethe lattice with any coor…

Bethe latticeQuantum mechanicsCoulombEquations of motionIsing modelFinite setLattice model (physics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMagnetic fieldMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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A Subcritical Bifurcation for a Nonlinear Reaction–Diffusion System

2010

In this paper the mechanism of pattern formation for a reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear diffusion terms is investigated. Through a linear stability analysis we show that the cross-diffusion term allows the pattern formation. To predict the form and the amplitude of the pattern we perform a weakly nonlinear analysis. In the supercritical case the Stuart-Landau equation is found, which rules the evolution of the amplitude of the most unstable mode. With the increasing distance from the bifurcation value of the cross-diffusion parameter, the weakly nonlinear analysis fails and a Fourier–Galerkin approach is adopted. In the subcritical case the weakly nonlinear analysis must be pushed u…

Bifurcation Amplitude equation
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