Search results for "ethnology"
showing 10 items of 593 documents
The Eulau eulogy: Bioarchaeological interpretation of lethal violence in Corded Ware multiple burials from Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
2009
The Corded Ware is one of the major archaeological traditions of Late Neolithic Europe. Its burial customs are characterized by single graves but multiple burials also occur. We present a detailed study of antemortem and perimortem trauma in a group of Corded Ware skeletons from four multiple graves and give the most probable interpretation of the site, based upon all available bioarchaeological evidence. The pattern of observed injuries in male, female, and subadult skeletons, including cranial trauma, arrow wounds, and fractures of the forearm and hands points towards a violent event that resulted in the death of all individuals, most probably a raid. In contrast to comparable Neolithic r…
Le “brigand lusitanien” reconsidéré. Analyse du problème de la terre chez Appien
2015
The study of the “Lusitanian robbery” led to an important research since the late nineteenth century.Nevertheless, and despite a gradual shift in modern historiography towards a more nuanced approachto the origin of the phenomenon, the problem of land still remains a central concern of many historiansand archaeologists. From a close discussion of the main passages of Livy, Diodorus and Appian especiallyrelating to the relationship that some have sought to establish between lack and / or poverty ofthe land and development of robbery among the Lusitanians, it gives a review of the socio-economicinterpretation.
Sobre cerámicas Helenísticas en Iberia / Hispania. Significado y funcionalidad
2012
In this work we are going to take a chronological and typological tour by studying the iconography that appears in the Hellenistic wares imported from the Central and Oriental Mediterranean between 3rd and 2nd centuries BC in Hispania Citerior, in particular from Cartagena. We are going to analyze its functionality in the places of origin, and with the help of the Hispanic contexts we will conclude whether its presence here is a consequence of a certain commercial dynamic, or if it answers to a decorative preference, of taste or trend; even if the images are significant related to ritual or convivial uses, public or private, by the local inhabitant who acquires and uses them.
Carp’s-tongue swords - morphological, metallurgical and cultural aspects
2010
This contribution discusses the results from a study of the spatial distribution of different morphological sub-groups of carp’s-tongue swords at a European scale, relating morphological types to the metallurgial make-up of the respective pieces. From this study some surprising conclusions concerning the chronological as well as the spatial dimension of the evolution of carp’s-tongue swords emerge. We also look at the degree of variability in the deposition of these artefacts and in the composition of the assemblages in question, with considerable repercussions for our understanding of the depositional contexts of metal objects in the Atlantic Bronze Age world in general.
Aproximación a un modelo de educación patrimonial horizontal a partir de tres casos
2017
La investigación en educación patrimonial ha permitido definir una serie de modelos que se desarrollan fundamentalmente en los ámbitos formal y no formal. Este trabajo se sitúa en al ámbito informal. El objeto es avanzar en el desarrollo de un modelo de educación patrimonial horizontal mediante redes de colaboración entre asociaciones, entidades e instituciones.Se han estudiado tres casos de acción sobre el patrimonio en tres contextos diferentes: rural, urbano y periurbano, seleccionados por su carácter informal y dialógico. Los objetivos son: reflexionar sobre la construcción de una educación patrimonial horizontal y definir métodos y estrategias, detectando dificultades e identificando f…
Indigenismo y migracionismo. Aspectos de la neolitización en la fachada oriental de la Península Ibérica
1996
This paper discusses various aspects on the origins of the Neolithic in the Iberian Peninsula. The dual model is proposed as an alternative to the dichotomy of demie (migrationist) and non-demic (indigenist) explanations. The application of this model in eastern Spain offers an opportunity to evaluate its potential to account for diversity in processes associated with the origins of food production and their spatial organisation.
Artes marciales japonesas: prácticas corporales representativas de su identidad cultural
2011
La implantación y difusión de las artes marciales japonesas en Occidente supuso la importación de prácticas socioculturales privadas de las premisas de su contexto de origen. ¿Cómo afrontar estas prácticas que son ajenas a nuestra identidad cultural? Una interpretación estricta exige entenderlas como prácticas corporales con una idiosincrasia cultural, caracterizadas por incorporar una experiencia vivencial en la que el cuerpo ocupa un lugar preeminente. Su enseñanza y aprendizaje se establecen a través de un sistema triangular integrado por una esencia espiritual, una forma técnica y una estructura física (sin-gi-tai), que se inserta en un proceso singular (shu-ha-ri).
Clinical Psychology: Current Status and Future Prospects
1994
La psychologie clinique espagnole a une courte histoire d'a peine vingt ans. Les diplomes universitaires de psychologie clinique ont ete crees il y a maintenant une douzaine d'annees. Il est frappant de constater que leur apparition est contemporaine de l'avenement du processus de democratisation. Dans cet article, nous examinons les principales innovations legislatives a l'origine de son actuel statut scientifique et professionnel, ainsi que sa situation presente en tant que formation universitaire, specialite et profession. Par la meme occasion, nous soulignons les problemes qui restent en suspens et le besoin urgent de conforter la psychologie clinique en creant des structures qui lui so…
Work and Organisational Psychology in Spain
1994
Cet article offre un panorama des recents developpements et des perspectives futures de la Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations comme discipline scientifique et comme profession en Espagne. Ces developpements ont pris place dans un contexte de changements sociopolitique et economique. Le cadre historique de la Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations en Espagne est brievement presente. Les recents developpements de la formation, des diplomes et des roles professionnels dans cette discipline sont egalement decrits. Une attention speciale est donnee aux developpements actuels de la recherche par rapport aux champs institutionnel et social dans lesquels ils ont evolue. Enfin, le stat…
Some Demographic and Economic Characteristics of Practitioners
1994
Les donnees presentees ici sont extraites d'une grande enquete realisee en Mars 1990 aupres des praticiens espagnols. On a travaille sur un echantillon stratifie tire au hasard. L'essentiel des conclusions touche a la jeunesse de ce groupe professionnel et a l'existence de discriminations dues au sexe pour ce qui est des conditions de travail et des avantages economiques. Il existe des differences frappantes entre les diverses specialites en ce qui concerne les heures de travail, le type d'organisations qui les accueillent, le salaire et l'assujetissement fiscal. Les demissions sont essentiellement dues a des raisons d'ordre economique. Une profession n'existe que si elle est pourvue d'un s…