Search results for "evaluation"

showing 10 items of 1974 documents

Effect of a common exercise programme with an individualised progression criterion based on the measurement of neuromuscular capacity versus current …

2021

IntroductionHigh-load resistance training has shown positive effects in pain and function in lower limb tendinopathies. However, some authors suggest that current exercise programmes produce an increase in tolerance to load and exercise in general but without fixing some existing issues in tendinopathy. This may indicate the need to include training aspects not currently taken into account in the current programmes. The main objective of this study will be to compare the effect of a common exercise protocol for the three predominant lower limb tendinopathies (Achilles, patellar and gluteal), based on an individualised control of the dose and training of specific aspects of the neuromuscular…

Sports medicinehipFerides i lesions Tractamentknee:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of lifeInformed consent:Anatomy::Body Regions::Extremities::Lower Extremity [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Musculoskeletal System::Tendons::Achilles Tendon [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Rehabilitation::Exercise Therapy [Medical Subject Headings]1506Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]foot & ankleMedicina física y rehabilitaciónRrehabilitation medicineGeneral MedicineExercise TherapyTreatment OutcomeLower Extremity:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]MedicineRodillamedicine.medical_specialtyBest practiceCaderaRehabilitation MedicineIntervention (counseling)medicineHumans1727:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]Protocol (science)sports medicineFootbusiness.industryPieMedicina deportivamedicine.diseaseClinical trialTendinopathy:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Muscular Diseases::Tendinopathy [Medical Subject Headings]Physical therapyQuality of LifeTobilloAnkleTendinopathyTendinitisbusiness
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Physical Fitness Evaluation of School Children in Southern Italy: A Cross Sectional Evaluation

2018

The aim of this work was to evaluate the fitness levels of different physical components in schoolchildren in southern Italy and identify age-related effects of physical performance. One hundred and fifty-four schoolchildren with ages ranging between 6 and 10 years (age 8.1 ± 1.45 years; 33.70 ± 10.25 kg; 131.50 ± 13.60 cm) were recruited for the investigation. Each scholar underwent a fitness-test battery composed of five elements. A Hand-Grip Strength Test to assess the strength of the hand muscles, a Standing Broad Jump Test to assess lower body explosive strength, a Sit-Up Test to exhaustion to evaluate abdominal muscular endurance, a 4 × 10-m Shuttle Run Test to assess agility, and a 2…

Standing broad jumpmedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyPhysical fitnessPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAssessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLower bodyRheumatologyMedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineEvaluationChildrenShuttle run testExercise interventionbusiness.industry030229 sport sciencesPhysical fitnessphysical fitness; assessment; children; evaluationTest (assessment)medicine.anatomical_structureSprintPhysical therapyUpper limbAnatomybusinessJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
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La mobilità volontaria nel Pubblico Impiego: margini di discrezionalità dell'Amministrazione di destinazione

2022

Il contributo, a partire da una recente pronuncia del Tribunale di Catanzaro, affronta la questione dei margini di discrezionalità della pubblica amministrazione reclutante nei procedimenti di mobilità individuale volontaria ex art. 30 d.lgs. n. 165/2001, con specifico riferimento alla fase di valutazione delle competenze professionali dei candidati. Ciò offre l’occasione per soffermarsi sulla natura dell’istituto, anche alla luce dei più recenti approdi legislativi in materia.

Starting from a recent decision of the Tribunal of Catanzaro the contribution examines the question of the discretionary margins of the recruiting public administration in individual voluntary mobility procedures pursuant to article 30 paragraph 1 legislative decree no. 165/2001. Specifically it deals with the phase of evaluation of the candidates’ professional skills. This provides an opportunity to reflect on the nature of the institute also in the context of the most recent legislative reforms.Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoro
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Expert-based versus citation-based ranking of scholarly and scientific publication channels

2016

Abstract The Finnish publication channel quality ranking system was established in 2010. The system is expert-based, where separate panels decide and update the rankings of a set of publications channels allocated to them. The aggregated rankings have a notable role in the allocation of public resources into universities. The purpose of this article is to analyze this national ranking system. The analysis is mainly based on two publicly available databases containing the publication source information and the actual national publication activity information. Using citation-based indicators and other available information with association rule mining, decision trees, and confusion matrices, …

Statistics and ProbabilityAssociation rule learningPerformance-based fundingComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision treeScopusManagement Science and Operations ResearchLibrary and Information Sciences050905 science studiesModelling and SimulationScopusQuality (business)Reference modelmedia_commonta113Information retrievalApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesRank (computer programming)Journal citation reportsData scienceComputer Science ApplicationsRankingFinnish ranking system0509 other social sciences050904 information & library sciencesCitationJournal evaluationJournal of Informetrics
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A new mathematical approach for the estimation of the AUC and its variability under different experimental designs in preclinical studies

2011

The aim of the present work was to develop a new mathematical method for estimating the area under the curve (AUC) and its variability that could be applied in different preclinical experimental designs and amenable to be implemented in standard calculation worksheets. In order to assess the usefulness of the new approach, different experimental scenarios were studied and the results were compared with those obtained with commonly used software: WinNonlin® and Phoenix WinNonlin®. The results do not show statistical differences among the AUC values obtained by both procedures, but the new method appears to be a better estimator of the AUC standard error, measured as the coverage of 95% confi…

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer scienceDrug Evaluation PreclinicalAdministration Oralcomputer.software_genreSoftwareCiprofloxacinArea under curveVariance estimationAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Rats WistarPharmacologyModels Statisticalbusiness.industryDesign of experimentsEstimatorModels TheoreticalConfidence intervalRatsStandard errorResearch DesignArea Under CurveData miningbusinesscomputerSoftwarePharmaceutical Statistics
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Ranking Scientific Journals Via Latent Class Models for Polytomous Item Response Data

2015

Summary We propose a model-based strategy for ranking scientific journals starting from a set of observed bibliometric indicators that represent imperfect measures of the unobserved ‘value’ of a journal. After discretizing the available indicators, we estimate an extended latent class model for polytomous item response data and use the estimated model to cluster journals. We illustrate our approach by using the data from the Italian research evaluation exercise that was carried out for the period 2004–2010, focusing on the set of journals that are considered relevant for the subarea statistics and financial mathematics. Using four bibliometric indicators (IF, IF5, AIS and the h-index), some…

Statistics and ProbabilityEconomics and EconometricEconomics and EconometricsClass (set theory)Research evaluationClusteringSet (abstract data type)Valutazione della Qualità delle RicercaCovariateStatisticsEconometricsFinite mixture modelsCluster analysisFinite mixture modelMathematicsGraded response modelMathematical financeItem response theory modelsItem response theory modelProbability and statisticsLatent class modelRankingStatistics Probability and UncertaintySettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaValutazione della Qualità delle Ricerca; Clustering; Finite mixture models; Graded response model; Item response theory models; Research evaluation;Social Sciences (miscellaneous)Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society
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Evaluating currency crises: the case of the European monetary system

2007

In this paper we examine the nature of currency crises. We ascertain whether the currency crises of the European Monetary System (EMS) were based either on fundamentals, or on self-fulfilling market expectations driven by extrinsic uncertainty. In particular, we extend previous work of Jeanne and Masson (J Int Econ 50:327–350, 2000) regarding the evaluation of currency crisis. We contribute to the existing literature proposing the use of Markov regime-switching with time-varying transition probability model. Our empirical results suggest that the currency crises of the EMS were not due only to market expectations driven by external uncertainty, or ‘sunspots’, but also to fundamental variabl…

Statistics and ProbabilityMacroeconomicsEconomics and EconometricsMarkov chainDevaluationEuropean Monetary SystemMonetary economicsCurrency crisisProbability modelnon linear time seriesMathematics (miscellaneous)Currencynon linear time series; currency crisescurrency crisesEconomicsMarket expectationsCurrency crises Multiple equilibria Markov-switchingForeign exchange riskSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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Classification trees for multivariate ordinal response: an application to Student Evaluation Teaching

2016

Data from multiple items on an ordinal scale are commonly collected when qualitative variables, such as feelings, attitudes and many other behavioral and health-related variables are observed. In this paper we introduce a method to derive a distance-based tree for multivariate ordinal response that allows, when subject-specific characteristics are available, to derive common profiles for respondents giving the same/similar multivariate ratings. Special attention will be paid to the performance comparison in terms of AUC, for three different distances used as splitting criteria. Simulated data an a dataset from a Student Evaluation of Teaching survey will be used as illustrative examples. Th…

Statistics and ProbabilityOrdinal dataMultivariate statisticsComputer sciencebusiness.industryOrdinal ScaleDecision treeGeneral Social SciencesDecision tree Ordinal response Student Evaluation of Teaching Distances02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesOrdinal regression010104 statistics & probabilityStatistics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProfiling (information science)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingTree (set theory)Artificial intelligence0101 mathematicsbusinesscomputerOrdinal response
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TESF Methodology for Statistics Education Improvement

2010

The need for universities to achieve excellence in the services they provide has been the subject of research for several decades. The idea of involving students and recognizing the importance of their opinions has led to the creation of various models and tools. This paper focuses on teaching, a central service from which improvement actions of an academic institution should always begin. The article reviews and updates the previously developed Teaching Experiments and Student Feedback methodology. The methodology, which is primarily addressed to statistics teachers, allows practical aspects to be organized and decisions to be made based on data that has been collected from students and sc…

Statistics and ProbabilityService (systems architecture)Total quality managementComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSubject (documents)Course quality evaluationStudent satisfaction indexEducationMeasuring improvement in educationAcademic institutionSERVQUALIndex (publishing)ExcellenceComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationTeaching experimentStatistics Probability and UncertaintyStatistics educationSERVQUALmedia_common
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Building up adjusted indicators of students' evaluation of university courses using generalized item response models

2012

This article advances a proposal for building up adjusted composite indicators of the quality of university courses from students’ assessments. The flexible framework of Generalized Item Response Models is adopted here for controlling the sources of heterogeneity in the data structure that make evaluations across courses not directly comparable. Specifically, it allows us to: jointly model students’ ratings to the set of items which define the quality of university courses; explicitly consider the dimensionality of the items composing the evaluation form; evaluate and remove the effect of potential confounding factors which may affect students’ evaluation; model the intra-cluster variabilit…

Statistics and ProbabilityStructure (mathematical logic)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectadjusted indicators explanatory item response models multidimensional latent traits multilevel models evaluation of university courses potential confounding factorsRegression analysisData structureAffect (psychology)Multilevel dataComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONEconometricsMathematics educationQuality (business)Settore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeStatistics Probability and UncertaintySet (psychology)Settore SECS-S/01 - Statisticamedia_commonCurse of dimensionality
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