Search results for "evaluation"

showing 10 items of 1974 documents

Preoperative nasopharyngeal swab testing and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pand…

2021

Abstract Background Surgical services are preparing to scale up in areas affected by COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the association between preoperative SARS-CoV-2 testing and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective cancer surgery. Methods This international cohort study included adult patients undergoing elective surgery for cancer in areas affected by SARS-CoV-2 up to 19 April 2020. Patients suspected of SARS-CoV-2 infection before operation were excluded. The primary outcome measure was postoperative pulmonary complications at 30 days after surgery. Preoperative testing strategies were adjusted for confounding using mixed-effects models. Results Of 8…

Lung DiseasesMalexAcademicSubjects/MED00910COVID-19/diagnosisSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEneoplasms030230 surgeryminorsurgical proceduresMedical and Health SciencesLung Disease0302 clinical medicinePostoperative Complications030202 anesthesiologyaged; aged 80 and over; COVID-19; elective surgical procedures; female; humans; lung diseases; male; middle aged; Nasopharynx; neoplasms; pandemics; postoperative complications; risk assessment; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19 nucleic acid testingNeoplasmsNasopharynx80 and over030212 general & internal medicine610 Medicine & healthLungCancerlung diseasesAged 80 and overIncidence (epidemiology)ConfoundingPulmonary ComplicationLung Diseases/*etiologyNeoplasms/surgeryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedElective Surgical Procedures/adverse effectsOncologyElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCOVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingOriginal ArticleFemalePatient SafetyAcademicSubjects/MED00010Elective Surgical Procedure6.4 SurgeryHumanCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtypreoperative caresurgical proceduresCOVID-19 nucleic acid testing.elective surgical proceduresPreoperative careRisk AssessmentArticleCOVIDSurg CollaborativeNO*COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingVaccine Related03 medical and health sciencesClinical ResearchBiodefensemedicineNasopharynx/*virologyHumansNasopharynx/virologyElective surgeryAdverse effectPandemicsLS7_4AgedElective Surgical ProcedurePandemicbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Surgery Sars Cov2PreventionNo key words availableelectivesurgical proceduresLung Diseases/etiologyEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsCancerPostoperative complicationoperativenasopharynxsurgery specialtypulmonary complicationscancer surgerysars-cov-2covid-19coronavirus pandemicCOVID-19Odds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSurgeryCOVID-19/*diagnosisEmerging Infectious DiseasesGood Health and Well BeingNeoplasmSurgeryPostoperative Complicationpreoperative caresurgical procedures electivesurgical procedures minorsurgical procedures operativenasopharynxsurgery specialtypulmonary complicationscancer surgerysars-cov-2covid-19coronavirus pandemicElective Surgical Procedures/*adverse effectsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Switching to floating exchange rates, devaluations, and stock returns in MENA countries

2012

Abstract We test for the impact of the announcements of floating and/or devaluating the exchange rate on stock returns in three MENA countries after the financial crises they experienced. We, first, use an event-study methodology to test for event-induced abnormal volatility of stock returns in Egypt, Morocco and Turkey. We, then, use three different methodologies to test for abnormal returns: a traditional approach and two approaches that control for event-induced volatility. We find clear evidence of abnormal volatility and abnormal returns due to the floating of the Egyptian and Turkish exchange rates in 2003 and 2001, respectively. In contrast, our results do not show that the devaluati…

MENA regionEconomics and EconometricsEvent studyDevaluationFinancial crisisFinancial systemExchange rateExchange rate Stock returns Returns volatility MENA region Event study Financial crisisStock returnExchange rateEvent studyCurrencyFinancial crisisReturns volatilityEconomicsVolatility (finance)FinanceStock (geology)International Review of Financial Analysis
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Fiscal Devaluations in EMU

2013

2013SummaryWe use a small open economy general equilibrium model to analyse the effects of a fiscal devalua-tion in an EMU country. The model has been calibrated for the Spanish economy, which is a goodexample of the advantages of a change in the tax mix given that its tax system shows a positive biasin the ratio of social security contributions over consumption taxes. The preliminary empirical evi-dence for European countries shows that this bias was negatively correlated with the current accountbalance in the expansionary years leading up to the 2009 crisis, a period when many EMU membersaccumulated large external imbalances. Our simulation results point to significant positive effects of…

MacroeconomicsEconomics and Econometricstax mixfiscal devaluationnominal devaluationGeneral equilibrium theoryjel:E62Small open economyDevaluationBalance of tradejel:F31Monetary economicsDiscount pointsjel:E47Tax Mix Fiscal Devaluation Nominal DevaluationSocial securityEconomicsFinance
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Ethiopia's Growth Acceleration and How to Sustain It—insights from a Cross-Country Regression Model

2015

Ethiopia has experienced a growth acceleration over the past decade on the back of an economic strategy emphasizing public infrastructure investment and supported by heterodox macro-financial policies. To analyze the country’s growth performance during 2000–13, the paper employs a neoclassical cross-country System Generalized Method of Moments regression model. The analysis finds that accelerated growth was driven by public infrastructure investment and restrained government consumption, and supported by a conducive external environment. Macroeconomic challenges arising from declining private credit, real currency overvaluation, and relatively high inflation held back some growth. The model…

MacroeconomicsPublic infrastructureEconometric modelReal gross domestic productDevaluationEconomicsInternational economicsExternal financingReal interest rateFinancial repressionForeign-exchange reserves
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Evaluation of biscuits obtained from novel composite flour containing Maiorca malt flour

2023

The aim of this study was to investigate a novel composite flour containing one of the old Sicilian wheat landraces called Maiorca and the resultant biscuits. In this study, the effect of replacing soft wheat flour with Maiorca malt flour and commercial malt flour at different percentages (5, 10, and 15%) on the color intensity, formation of acrylamide, and descriptive sensory analysis was evaluated. Sensory analysis revealed that the biscuit sample containing 5% Maiorca malt flour was most appreciated by panelists. Eventually, data analysis revealed that Maiorca malt flour had great potential to be used as a part of biscuit ingredients.

Maiorca malt flourbiscuitsensory evaluationacrylamidecomposite flourFood Science
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Allopurinol Protective Effect of Renal Ischemia by Downregulating TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 Response

2016

Allopurinol is a well-known antioxidant that protects tissue against ischemia and reperfusion injury, blocking purine catabolism, and possibly reducing TNF-α and other cytokines. It also plays a significant role in reducing the inflammatory processes by inhibiting chemotaxis and other inflammatory mediators. The objective of this study was to define the role of allopurinol regarding kidney ischemic injury particularly as to its effect on inflammatory molecules such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 response. One hundred and twenty five rats were subjected to warm renal ischemia. Five more animals were included as sham. Animal survival and plasma levels of lipid peroxidation, myeloperoxidase, lactat…

Male0301 basic medicineAllopurinolDrug Evaluation PreclinicalIschemiaAllopurinolPharmacologyKidneyGout SuppressantsLipid peroxidation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineLactate dehydrogenaseAnimalsMedicineRats WistarKidneybiologyRenal ischemiaInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryInterleukin-18Acute Kidney Injurymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryReperfusion Injury030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMyeloperoxidaseImmunologybiology.proteinSurgerybusinessReperfusion injurymedicine.drugJournal of Investigative Surgery
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Melatonin protects rats from radiotherapy-induced small intestine toxicity

2017

Radiotherapy-induced gut toxicity is among the most prevalent dose-limiting toxicities following radiotherapy. Prevention of radiation enteropathy requires protection of the small intestine. However, despite the prevalence and burden of this pathology, there are currently no effective treatments for radiotherapy-induced gut toxicity, and this pathology remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the changes induced in the rat small intestine after external irradiation of the tongue, and to explore the potential radio-protective effects of melatonin gel. Male Wistar rats were subjected to irradiation of their tongues with an X-Ray YXLON Y.Tu 320-D03 irradiator, receiving a dose o…

Male0301 basic medicineCancer TreatmentDrug Evaluation Preclinicallcsh:MedicineExpressionApoptosisToxicologyPathology and Laboratory Medicinemedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryOxidative Phosphorylation0302 clinical medicineIntestinal mucosaGastrointestinal tractIntestine SmallMedicine and Health SciencesRadiation-injuryIntestinal Mucosalcsh:ScienceEnergy-Producing OrganellesMelatoninCancerMultidisciplinaryNF-kappa BInflammasomeLipid-peroxidationGlutathioneMitochondriaRadiation therapyRadiation Injuries Experimentalmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer treatmentToxicityInflammasome activationSmall IntestineExperimental pathologyAnatomyCellular Structures and OrganellesResearch Articlemedicine.drugClinical OncologyMucositismedicine.medical_specialtyRadiation TherapyRadiation-Protective AgentsBioenergeticsBiologyRadiation enteropathyMelatonin03 medical and health sciencesTongueInternal medicineSepsisNLR Family Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinmedicineAnimalsRats WistarMouthToxicitylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologySmall intestinemedicine.diseaseHormonesSmall intestinePathobiologyGastrointestinal TractOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylcsh:QClinical MedicineDigestive SystemGelsOxidative stress
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Efficacy of N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of alcohol relapse-like drinking: Study in long-term ethanol-experienced male rats

2021

Alcohol use disorders are chronic and highly relapsing disorders, thus alcoholic patients have a high rate of recidivism for drug use even after long periods of abstinence. The literature points to the potential usefulness of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in the management of several substance use disorders probably due to its capacity to restore brain homeostasis of the glutamate system disrupted in addiction. However, there is little evidence in the case of alcohol. The aim of this study was to explore the potential anti-relapse efficacy of NAC using the alcohol deprivation effect (ADE) model in long-term experienced rats. Two experiments were performed in male Wistar rats to: (a) test the effic…

Male0301 basic medicineDrugAlcohol DrinkingInjections Subcutaneousmedia_common.quotation_subjectDrug Evaluation PreclinicalAlcoholPharmacologyInfusions Subcutaneous:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]ethanol relapse preventionAcetylcysteineRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundSubcutaneous injection0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapyalcohol use disordersRecurrenceglutamate neurotransmissionUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAAnimalsMedicineRats Wistarmedia_commonEthanolEthanolbusiness.industryAbstinencealcohol deprivation effecAcetylcysteineRatsSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAlcoholismRegimen030104 developmental biologychemistryModels Animalbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Get some respect – buy organic foods! When everyday consumer choices serve as prosocial status signaling

2020

Status considerations have recently been linked to prosocial behaviors. This research shows that even everyday consumer behaviors such as favoring organic foods serve as prosocial status signaling. Key ideas from the continuum model of consumer impression formation and the theories of costly signaling and symbolic consumption are synthetized to make sense of this phenomenon. Two web-surveys (Ns = 187, 259) and a field study (N = 336) following experimental designs are conducted. This approach allows the analysis of both the more and less conscious reactions of consumers. Study 1 shows that the image of consumers favoring organic product versions is marked by characteristics consistent with …

Male0301 basic medicineHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeOrganic productCostly signalingprosocialityChoice BehaviorStatus0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesEmpirical evidenceSociocultural evolutionGeneral Psychology2. Zero hungerBRAND PERSONALITYNutrition and DieteticsOrganicTASTEluomutuotteetVALUESkuluttajakäyttäytyminenluomuruokaPsychological DistanceProsocial behavior5141 Sociology511 EconomicsFemaleFood OrganicPsychological TheoryPsychologySocial psychologyBEHAVIORAdultStatus symbolorganicMOTIVESGREENImpression formation030209 endocrinology & metabolismprososiaalisuussosiaalinen asemaFood Preferences03 medical and health sciencesimagoHumansProsocialitySocial BehaviorPRODUCT EVALUATIONstatusConsumption (economics)030109 nutrition & dieteticsfoodconsumer imagecostly signalingCONSUMPTIONConsumer BehaviorAltruism416 Food ScienceImpression managementFoodIMPRESSION MANAGEMENTPerceptionConsumer imagePURCHASE INTENTION
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Nilotinib as Coadjuvant Treatment with Doxorubicin in Patients with Sarcomas: A Phase I Trial of the Spanish Group for Research on Sarcoma

2018

Abstract Purpose: Nilotinib plus doxorubicin showed to be synergistic regarding apoptosis in several sarcoma cell lines. A phase I/II trial was thus designed to explore the feasibility of nilotinib as coadjuvant of doxorubicin by inhibiting MRP-1/P-gp efflux activity. The phase I part of the study is presented here. Patients and Methods: Nilotinib 400 mg/12 hours was administered in fixed dose from day 1 to 6, and doxorubicin on day 5 of each cycle. Three dose escalation levels for doxorubicin at 60, 65, and 75 mg/m2 were planned. Cycles were repeated every 3 weeks for a total of 4 cycles. Eligible subtypes were retroperitoneal liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, and unresectable/metastatic high-g…

Male0301 basic medicineLeiomyosarcomaOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentDrug Evaluation PreclinicalApoptosisLiposarcomaNeutropeniaMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers TumormedicineAnimalsHumansCell ProliferationNeoplasm StagingChemotherapybusiness.industrySarcomamedicine.diseasePyrimidines030104 developmental biologyOncologyNilotinibChemotherapy AdjuvantDoxorubicin030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleSarcomaNeoplasm GradingChondrosarcomabusinessFebrile neutropeniamedicine.drugClinical Cancer Research
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