Search results for "evolution"

showing 10 items of 11096 documents

Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 6

2018

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions of taxa in the generaAcalypha,Acer,Canna,Cardamine,Cedrus,Chlorophytum,Citrus,Cyperus,Epilobium,Eucalyptus,Euphorbia,Gamochaeta,Hesperocyparis,Heteranthera,Lemna,Ligustrum,Lycium,Nassella,Nothoscordum,Oenothera,Osteospermum,Paspalum,Pontederia,Romulea,Rudbeckia,Salvia,Sesbania,Setaria,Sicyos,Styphnolobium,Symphyotrichum, andTradescantia. Nomenclature and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as supplementary material.

0106 biological sciencesFloraalien specieAlien speciesPlant ScienceAlienBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPlant sciencefloristic dataitalian floralcsh:BotanyBotanyAlien speciesNomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAlien speciealien species; floristic data; ItalyEcologyNomenclatureFloristic datalcsh:QK1-989GeographyItalyAlien species floristic data ItalySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataFloristic data Italy nomenclature010606 plant biology & botany
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Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 7

2019

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions of taxa in the genera Abies, Actinidia, Aloe, Amaryllis, Anredera, Arctotheca, Bidens, Cardiospermum, Celosia, Commelina, Cotoneaster, Cyclamen, Eclipta, Euphorbia, Grevillea, Hedera, Hibiscus, Impatiens, Juglans, Kalanchoe, Koelreuteria, Lindernia, Melinis, Myriophyllum, Nandina, Nicotiana, Oenothera, Oxalis, Parthenocissus, Phoenix, Phyllanthus, Physalis, Plumbago, Pteris, Quercus, Setaria, Symphytum, Tagetes, and Washingtonia. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published e…

0106 biological sciencesFloraalien species; floristic data; ItalyEcologyAlien speciesFloristic dataPlant ScienceAlien010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989GeographyItalyAlien species floristic data Italylcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataAlien speciesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAlien specie010606 plant biology & botany
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Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 5

2018

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records and confirmations to the Italian administrative regions for taxa in the genera Allium, Arabis, Campanula, Centaurea, Chaerophyllum, Crocus, Dactylis, Dianthus, Festuca, Galanthus, Helianthemum, Lysimachia, Milium, Pteris, and Quercus. Nomenclature and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrections are provided as supplementary material.

0106 biological sciencesFlorabiologyCampanulaNomenclatureSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaFloristic dataPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989HelianthemumItalyCentaureaArabisLysimachialcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataBotanyChaerophyllumEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyCrocusItalian Botanist
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Lectotypification of the name Scrophularia tenuipes Coss. (Scrophulariaceae)

2019

The present contribution is part of an ongoing project for the investigation of the Algerian-Tunisian Flora (see e.g., El Mokni et al. 2014, 2015a, 2015b, 2015c; El Mokni & Iamonico 2018, El Mokni & Domina 2019). Special attention is dedicated to the endemic component of this flora and its type localities (loci classici), that are considered a rich source of biogeographical information (Brundu et al. 2015).

0106 biological sciencesFlorabiologyScrophulariaceaeSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaNomenclature Scrophularia N African FloraPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesType (biology)BotanyScrophulariaEudicotsNomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyPhytotaxa
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Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 1

2016

In this contribution, new data concerning lichens and bryophytes of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records, exclusions, and confirmations to the Italian administrative regions for taxa in the lichen genera Athallia, Ramonia, Thelotrema, Pertusaria, Bryoplaca and in the bryophyte genera Dicranella, Bryum, and Scorpiurium.

0106 biological sciencesFlorabiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBryopsidaBryopsidalcsh:QK1-989Geographyfloristic dataAlgaelcsh:BotanyBotanylichenized ascomycetesLichen010606 plant biology & botanyBryopsida floristic data lichenized ascomycetes
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Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe's alien and native floras.

2021

Understanding drivers of success for alien species can inform on potential future invasions. Recent conceptual advances highlight that species may achieve invasiveness via performance along at least three distinct dimensions: 1) local abundance, 2) geographic range size, and 3) habitat breadth in naturalized distributions. Associations among these dimensions and the factors that determine success in each have yet to be assessed at large geographic scales. Here, we combine data from over one million vegetation plots covering the extent of Europe and its habitat diversity with databases on species' distributions, traits, and historical origins to provide a comprehensive assessment of invasive…

0106 biological sciencesFloraenemy release[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesmedia_common.quotation_subjectEnemy releaseinvasion successforms of raritydistribution–abundance relationshipenemy releaseleaf economic spectrumPlant Ecology and Nature Conservation[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityAlienLeaf economic spectrumdistribution–abundance relationshipinvasion success forms of rarity distribution–abundance relationship enemy release leaf economic spectrum010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesAbundance (ecology)ddc:570invasion success forms of rarity distribution-abundance relationship enemy release leaf economic spectrumforms of rarityForms of rarityInvasion successAlien speciesEcosystemmedia_common[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentMultidisciplinaryleaf economic spectrumEcologydistribution-abundance relationship; enemy release; forms of rarity; invasion success; leaf economic spectrum010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyVegetation15. Life on landPlantsBiological SciencesDistribution-abundance relationshipDefensieEuropePhylogeography580: Pflanzen (Botanik)GeographyHabitatdistribution-abundance relationshipinvasion successPlantenecologie en Natuurbeheer[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyIntroduced SpeciesDistribution–Abundance relationshipDiversity (politics)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Poa jubata (Poaceae), a rare Balkan species, first record for the Italian flora

2019

Abstract Poa jubata A. Kern., an annual South-eastern European species, is reported for the first time from Italy. It is a therophyte linked to temporary ponds with soils flooded during the winter period. It is a very rare and enigmatic species, currently known only from a few localities of the Balkan Peninsula. Recently, it was surveyed in an Apulian wetland, near Brindisi, where it grows with several other annual hygrophytes. For its taxonomical isolation, it is included in a monospecific section, as P. sect. Jubatae. In addition to a detailed description, the chromo-some complement (2n = 14) of this species is examined for the first time and a new iconography is provided.

0106 biological sciencesFlorageography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyApuliaChorologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaWetlandPlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesApulia; chorology; Italy; karyology; morphology; PoakaryologyBalkan peninsulaGeographyPlant scienceItalyApulia chorology Italy karyology morphology PoamorphologyPeriod (geology)PoaceaechorologyPoaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botany
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Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 3

2017

In this contribution, new data concerning the Italian distribution of alien vascular flora are presented. It includes new records, exclusions, confirmations, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions for taxa in the genera Acer, Amaranthus, Araujia, Aubrieta, Avena, Bidens, Calycanthus, Celtis, Elaeagnus, Eragrostis, Euonymus, Fallopia, Ficus, Hedera, Lantana, Ligustrum, Ludwigia, Morus, Oenothera, Opuntia, Oxalis, Parkinsonia, Paspalum, Paulownia, Platycladus, Pleuropterus, Rumex, Salvia, Senecio, Setaria, Syagrus, Tradescantia, Trifolium and Yucca. Furthermore, a new combination in the genus Vicia is proposed.

0106 biological sciencesFloranew combinationEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaFloristic dataAlienFloristic data Italy new combinationPlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989GeographyItalylcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataFloristic data; Italy; new combinationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyItalian Botanist
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Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 4

2017

In this contribution, new data concerning the Italian distribution of alien vascular flora are presented. It includes new records and exclusions for Italy or for Italian administrative regions of taxa in the genera Cedrus, Cenchrus, Citrus, Cyrtomium, Diospyros, Elaeagnus, Erigeron, Iris, Oenothera, Pavonia, Phytolacca, Styphnolobium, and Verbena. Furthermore, a new combination in the genus Amaranthus is proposed.

0106 biological sciencesFloranew combinationEcologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaFloristic dataPlant ScienceAlienBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989Italylcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicatanomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyItalian Botanist
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Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 7

2019

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations and status changes to the Italian administrative regions for taxa in the generaAcer,Alchemilla,Andrachne,Bromus,Clinopodium,Colchicum,Damasonium,Erodium,Festuca,Hieracium,Hyparrhenia,Ipomoea,Linaria,Lolium,Narcissus,Ranunculus,Sisymbrium,Stipa,Valerianella,Vicia, andZannichellia. New combinations in the genusZiziphora(Z.sardoaandZ.corsica) and the new subspeciesUlmusminorsusbp.canescensare proposed. Furthermore, the name Calaminthaalpinavar.sardoa is here lectotypified. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda a…

0106 biological sciencesFloranew combinationZoologyFloristic data; Italy; New combination; New subspecies; Nomenclature; TypificationPlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslcsh:QK1-989New subspecieGeographyfloristic dataItalylcsh:BotanySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataTypificationnomenclaturetypificationNomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsnew subspecies010606 plant biology & botany
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