Search results for "example"

showing 10 items of 114 documents

Erratum: An Inverse Backscatter Problem for Electric Impedance Tomography

2011

We fix an incorrect statement from our paper [M. Hanke, N. Hyvonen, and S. Reusswig, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 41 (2009), pp. 1948–1966] claiming that two different perfectly conducting inclusions necessarily have different backscatter in impedance tomography. We also present a counterexample to show that this kind of nonuniqueness does indeed occur.

Electric impedance tomographyBackscatterApplied Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisInverseUniqueness theoremBackscatterComputational MathematicsUniqueness theorem for Poisson's equationElectric impedance tomographyTomographyElectrical impedanceAnalysisCounterexampleMathematicsSIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
researchProduct

H∞ fuzzy control of DC-DC converters with input constraint

2012

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/973082 Open access This paper proposes a method for designing H∞ fuzzy control of DC-DC converters under actuator saturation. Because linear control design methods do not take into account the nonlinearity of the system, a T-S fuzzy model and a controller design approach is used. The designed control not only handles the external disturbance but also the saturation of duty cycle. The input constraint is first transformed into a symmetric saturation which is represented by a polytopic model. Stabilization conditions for the H∞ state feedba…

EngineeringArticle Subjectinput constraintsstate feedback systemGeneral Mathematicssimulation examplePlantControl theoryactuator saturationspolytopic modelsexternal disturbancesbusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringFuzzy control systemConvertersLyapunov approachlcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410Constraint (information theory)Nonlinear systemDuty cyclelcsh:TA1-2040T-S fuzzy modelscontroller designsState (computer science)businessSaturation (chemistry)lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)linear control design
researchProduct

Conjunction of Conditional Events and t-Norms

2019

We study the relationship between a notion of conjunction among conditional events, introduced in recent papers, and the notion of Frank t-norm. By examining different cases, in the setting of coherence, we show each time that the conjunction coincides with a suitable Frank t-norm. In particular, the conjunction may coincide with the Product t-norm, the Minimum t-norm, and Lukasiewicz t-norm. We show by a counterexample, that the prevision assessments obtained by Lukasiewicz t-norm may be not coherent. Then, we give some conditions of coherence when using Lukasiewicz t-norm

Frank t-norm.Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaConjunction02 engineering and technologyCoherence (statistics)01 natural sciencesConjunction (grammar)Mathematics::Logic010104 statistics & probabilitySettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.Product (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCalculus020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsCoherenceConditional EventCounterexampleMathematics
researchProduct

An infinite family of counterexamples to a conjecture on positivity

2021

Recently, G. Mason has produced a counterexample of order 128 to a conjecture in conformal field theory and tensor category theory in [Ma]. Here we easily produce an infinite family of counterexamples, the smallest of which has order 72.

Frobenius–Schur indicatorPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjectureConformal field theoryTensor (intrinsic definition)Order (group theory)Geometry and TopologyCategory theoryMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsCounterexampleRendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova
researchProduct

Finite Alphabet Control of Logistic Networks with Discrete Uncertainty

2014

We consider logistic networks in which the control and disturbance inputs take values in finite sets. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of robustly control invariant (hyperbox) sets. We show that a stronger version of this condition is sufficient to guarantee robust global attractivity, and we construct a counterexample demonstrating that it is not necessary. Being constructive, our proofs of sufficiency allow us to extract the corresponding robust control laws and to establish the invariance of certain sets. Finally, we highlight parallels between our results and existing results in the literature, and we conclude our study with two simple illustrative exampl…

General Computer ScienceComputer scienceMechanical EngineeringSystems and Control (eess.SY)Invariant (physics)Mathematical proofConstructiveControl and Systems EngineeringOptimization and Control (math.OC)FOS: MathematicsFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science - Systems and ControlApplied mathematicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlphabetRobust controlMathematics - Optimization and ControlFinite setCounterexample
researchProduct

Integrating digital documents by means of concept maps: testing an intervention program with eye-movements modelling examples

2021

When using the Internet to learn about a curricular topic students face the challenge of not only understanding each single document, but also of integrating the ideas in a combined representation. Several intervention studies have tested instructional methods, such as building concept maps, aimed at teaching integration of multiple documents to Secondary education and older students. However, building a concept map may be demanding for learners and requires competencies to build maps in an appropriate way. In the current study we explore the extent to which such integration processes relying a concept map mapping instruction can be efficiently taught to 6th grade students. Specifically, we…

H1-99Concept mapsScience (General)Multidisciplinary[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyReading comprehensionSocial sciences (General)Q1-390Eye-movement modeling examplesComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMapesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSResearch Article
researchProduct

Hidden oscillations in nonlinear control systems

2011

Abstract The method of harmonic linearization, numerical methods, and the applied bifurcation theory together discover new opportunities for analysis of hidden oscillations of control systems. In the present paper new analytical-numerical algorithm for hidden oscillation localization is discussed. Counterexamples construction to Aizerman's conjecture and Kalman's conjecture on absolute stability of control systems are considered.

Harmonic balanceBifurcation theoryAizerman's conjectureControl theoryControl systemApplied mathematicsGeneral MedicineKalman filterHidden oscillationNonlinear controlMathematicsCounterexampleIFAC Proceedings Volumes
researchProduct

Hairy black-holes in shift-symmetric theories

2020

Scalar hair of black holes in theories with a shift symmetry are constrained by the no-hair theorem of Hui and Nicolis, assuming spherical symmetry, time-independence of the scalar field and asymptotic flatness. The most studied counterexample is a linear coupling of the scalar with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. However, in this case the norm of the shift-symmetry current $J^2$ diverges at the horizon casting doubts on whether the solution is physically sound. We show that this is not an issue since $J^2$ is not a scalar quantity, since $J^\mu$ is not a diff-invariant current in the presence of Gauss-Bonnet. The same theory can be written in Horndeski form with a non-analytic function $G_5 \s…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBlack HolesCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsPhysical quantityMathematical physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (physics)Black HoleInvariant (physics)Linear couplingSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)astro-ph.COlcsh:QC770-798Circular symmetryScalar fieldClassical Theories of GravityAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCounterexample
researchProduct

The visual query language CQL for transitive and relational computation

2000

Abstract Classification query language (CQL) is a high-level visual query language with a great expressive power. In CQL the processing of ordinary relations and classifications based on transitive relationships is integrated seamlessly. Relations and classifications are represented in the visual interface in a uniform way through relation and classification skeletons. All query formulation in CQL is QBE-like – based on the intuitive way of filling constants and sample values into the skeletons. In order to guarantee great expressive power, relational and classification expressions can be nested freely with each other at unlimited nesting levels. Recursive definition of transitive processin…

Information Systems and Managementbusiness.industryComputer scienceQuery languagecomputer.software_genreQuery optimizationQuery expansionObject Query LanguageWeb query classificationSargableQuery by ExampleArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingRDF query languagecomputer.programming_languageData & Knowledge Engineering
researchProduct

A Note on added information in the RAS Procedure: reexamination of some evidence

2006

International audience; An example in Miernyk (1977) presented a rather counterintuitive result, namely that introducing accurate exogenous information into an RAS matrix estimating procedure could lead to an estimate that was worse than one generated by RAS using no exogenous information at all. This became an oft-cited black mark against RAS. Miller and Blair (1985) included a different (and small) illustration of the same possibility. It was recently pointed out by one of us that the Miller/Blair numerical results are wrong. For that reason, we decided to reexamine all the empirical evidence we could find on the subject. While figures in both Miernyk and Miller/Blair appear to be wrong, …

JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsCounterintuitiveClosenessJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Development[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingInput-outputbiproportionEconometricsJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEmpirical evidenceMathematical economicsCounterexampleMathematicsRAS
researchProduct