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showing 10 items of 11436 documents

Comparison of oxidoreductive enzyme activities in three coal tar creosote-contaminated soils

2019

This study used laboratory experiments to compare the effects of coal tar creosote on the activity of oxidoreductive enzymes in sandy loam, loamy sand and sandy clay loam soils. Different amounts of coal tar creosote were added to soil samples as follows: 0 (control), 2, 10 or 50 g kg–1 dry matter. The activity of soil dehydrogenases (DHAs), o-diphenol oxidase (o-DPO), catalase (CAT), nitrate reductase (NR) and peroxidases (POX) was determined. Contamination of soil with coal tar creosote affected oxidoreductase activity. Oxidoreductive enzyme activity following soil contamination with coal tar creosote was in the following order: DHAs > CAT > NR > POX > o-DPO in…

nitrate reductaseSoil testvirusespolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsSoil Science010501 environmental sciencesEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Nitrate reductasecomplex mixtures01 natural scienceslaw.inventionresistance indexBioremediationlawotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineCoal tar0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesChemistrycatalasedehydrogenases04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil contaminationCreosoteEnvironmental chemistryLoamSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesperoxidasesmedicine.drugSoil Research
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Direct Visualization of Molecule Deprotonation on an Insulating Surface

2012

Elucidating molecular-scale details of basic reaction steps on surfaces is decisive for a fundamental understanding of molecular reactivity within many fields, including catalysis and on-surface synthesis. Here, the deprotonation of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) deposited onto calcite (101;4) held at room temperature is followed in situ by noncontact atomic force microscopy. After deposition, the molecules form two coexisting phases, a transient striped phase and a stable dense phase. A detailed analysis of high-resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy images indicates the transient striped phase being a bulk-like phase, which requires hydrogen bonds between the carboxylic acid moie…

noncontact atomic force microscopyCarboxylic acidCatecholsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMicroscopy Atomic ForceKelvin probe force microscopy530Calcium Carbonatechemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationPhase (matter)Materials TestingHydroxybenzoatesMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceReactivity (chemistry)CarboxylateParticle Sizechemistry.chemical_classificationKelvin probe force microscopeHydrogen bondinsulating surfaceGeneral EngineeringElectric ConductivityMolecular ImagingNanostructuresCrystallographychemistrydeprotonationProtons
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Antineoplastic dosing in overweight and obese cancer patients: an Associazione Italiana Oncologia Medica (AIOM)/Associazione Medici Diabetologi (AMD)…

2021

Most anticancer molecules are administered in body-size-based dosing schedules, bringing up unsolved issues regarding pharmacokinetic data in heavy patients. The worldwide spread of obesity has not been matched by improved methods and strategies for tailored drug dosage in this population. The weight or body surface area (BSA)-based approaches may fail to fully reflect the complexity of the anthropometric features besides obesity in cancer patients suffering from sarcopenia. Likewise, there is a lack of pharmacokinetic data on obese patients for the majority of chemotherapeutic agents as well as for new target drugs and immunotherapy. Therefore, although the available findings point to the …

obesityCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtypharmacokinetic parametersConsensusBSAcancer drug dosingPopulationchemotherapy doseAntineoplastic AgentsReviewOverweightNODosing schedulesNeoplasmsPhysiciansInternal medicineHumansMedicineDosingLS4_3educationBody surface areaeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryCancerCytotoxic chemotherapymedicine.diseaseOncologyBSA; cancer drug dosing; chemotherapy dose; obesity; pharmacokinetic parametersPosition paperBSA; cancer drug dosing; chemotherapy dose; obesity; pharmacokinetic parameters; Consensus; Humans; Obesity; Antineoplastic Agents; Neoplasms; Physiciansmedicine.symptombusinessESMO Open
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Estudio de la eficacia de la plicatura del tendón cantal lateral con anclaje en Y en el síndrome del ojo seco evaporativo

2018

INTRODUCCIÓN El síndrome de ojo seco (SOS) es una patología muy prevalente que afecta a la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El manejo terapéutico del SOS es complejo y varía en función del subtipo de SOS que se esté tratando. No se ha demostrado hasta el momento ninguna técnica quirúrgica que cure aquellos SOS por malposición palpebral de causa intrínseca. HIPÓTESIS, MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS La hipótesis del estudio es que la plicatura del tendón cantal lateral con anclaje en Y es eficaz en el tratamiento del SOS evaporativo de causa intrínseca. Se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo de casos y controles en el que se han reclutado en el periodo de tiempo existente entre noviembre de 2016 y novie…

ocular surface disease indextendon cantal lateralOjo secoUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]plicatura
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The effects of microwave radiation generated by mobile phones on the tear film

2021

Abstract Electromagnetic radiation (ER) emitted by mobile phones and other modern devices has potentially harmful effects on ocular tissue. Their effects on the eye surface and tear film are little known so far. The aim of this paper was to investigate the effects of ER emitted by the phone mobile on the tear film. For this study, we selected a total of 50 subjects, young, healthy, without chronic treatment, who are not contact lens wearers and who have no history of ophthalmic surgery. Schirmer I test, tear pH and tear ferning test (TFT) were performed on all subjects before (“-pre”) being exposed to ER emitted by the mobile phone and after (“-post”) exposure for 5 minutes, the pH and TFT …

ocular surfacebusiness.industryRelectromagnetic radiationdry eye diseaseeye diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030221 ophthalmology & optometryMedicineOptoelectronicsMedicinesense organsbusinessMicrowavetear filmtRevista Romana de Medicina de Laborator
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Increasing Yield and Antioxidative Performance of Litchi Pericarp Procyanidins in Baked Food by Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Coupled with Enzymatic…

2018

Extraction with organic solvents is a traditional method to isolate bioactive compounds, which is energy-wasting and time-consuming. Therefore, enzyme and ultrasound treatments were combined to assist the extraction of oligomeric procyanidins from litchi pericarp (LPOPC), as an innovative approach to replace conventional extraction methods. Under optimum conditions (enzyme concentration 0.12 mg/mL, ultrasonic power 300 W, ultrasonic time 80 min, and liquid/solid ratio 10 mL/g), the yield of LPOPC could be improved up to 13.5%. HPLC analysis indicated that the oligomeric procyanidins (OPC) content of LPOPC from proposed extraction was up to 89.6%, mainly including (&minus

oligomeric procyanidinsPharmaceutical Sciencelitchi pericarpChemical FractionationHigh-performance liquid chromatographyPeroxideAntioxidantsArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Lipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryLitchiDrug DiscoveryRSM (Response Surface Methodology)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatography High Pressure LiquidAnalysis of VarianceChromatographyMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food sciencebaked foodMonomerProanthocyanidinchemistryUltrasonic WavesChemistry (miscellaneous)Yield (chemistry)Molecular MedicineHPLCProcyanidin A1Molecules
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An Experiment with Facebook as an Advertising Channel for Books and Audiobooks

2016

The paper addresses the problem of using social media to promote innovative products available in online stores. Motivated by the fast development of the audiobook market, on the one hand, and the efficiency of social media marketing, on the other hand, we conducted an experiment with a marketing campaign of books and audiobooks on the most popular social networking site, Facebook, and discussed it in the paper. The goal of the experiment was exploring possible differences in FB users’ reaction to FB advertisements of traditional books and audiobooks. The experiment was implemented by using a real Facebook fanpage of a Polish publishing house having its own online bookstore. Results show so…

online marketing campaignbusiness.industrysocial media marketingInternet privacyaudiobookonline bookstoreAdvertisingSocial media marketingPublishinginnovative productsSocial mediaSociologyChannel (broadcasting)Marketing campaignbusinessfacebook
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Sosiaalisen median käyttö eurooppalaisissa oopperataloissa

2011

Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin sosiaalisen median palveluiden suosiota eurooppalaisten oopperatalojen keskuudessa. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin myös sosiaalisen median palvelun Facebookin käyttöä sekä oopperatalojen Facebookissa jakamien viestien sisältöjä ja niiden sopivuutta markkinointiviestinnän kommunikaatiotekniikoihin. Työn tavoitteena oli myös selvittää ilmiön tämän hetkinen tilanne sekä antaa kuva siitä, mihin suuntaan kehitys on menossa. Tutkimusongelmaa lähestyttiin niin määrällisesti kuin laadullisesti. Tutkimusta varten kerättiin Internetistä numeerista aineistoa 23 oopperatalon käyttämistä sosiaalisen median palveluista kolmena eri ajankohtana, jotta voitiin osoittaa ilmiön kehityk…

oopperatalotFacebookSosiaalinen mediamarkkinointiviestintä
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An overview of the legal module on illegal drug trafficking in the Italian and European criminal law and on substantive aspects of undercover operati…

2014

Il contributo descrive la normativa penale italiana in materia di traffico di stupefacenti e le i profili sostanziali della disciplina delle operazioni sottocopertura.

operazioni sotto coperturaagente provocatoretraffico stupefacentiSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Critical issues and future prospects of the secondary substation in smart grid context

2014

This paper is focused on the new role of the secondary substation in the smart grids context. This innovative view has been proposed and developed in the framework of two Research Projects: NewCabELARC Project and Reipersei Project. The latter provides a concrete and comprehensive low cost solutions for the smart grid monitoring and control, allowing the real diffusion and integration of Distributed Generation and the full exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources. In this field, this paper shows how the secondary substation (SS) takes the role of smart transducer node where innovative devices can be located, collecting the measurement data coming from the field devices (power and energy met…

optic fiberEngineeringbusiness.industryNode (networking)Interface (computing)Electrical engineeringContext (language use)Smart gridSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSmart transducerGridlaw.inventionSmart griddistribution networkslawDistributed generationpower line communication (PLC)Smart grids; secondary substation; power line communication (PLC); optic fiber; distribution networksSystems engineeringsecondary substationbusinessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheRemote control2014 AEIT Annual Conference - From Research to Industry: The Need for a More Effective Technology Transfer (AEIT)
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