Search results for "feature"

showing 10 items of 4091 documents

Multi-feature Counting of Dense Crowd Image Based on Multi-column Convolutional Neural Network

2020

The crowd counting task is an important research problem. Now more and more people are concerned about safety issues. When the population density reaches a very high peak, the population density counts, the alarm is sent out, and the crowds are diverted. The trampling of the Shanghai New Year’s stampede will not happen again. The final density map is produced by two steps: at first, extract feature maps from multiple layers, and then adjust their output so that they are all the same size, all these resized layers are combined into the final density map. We also used texture features and target edge detection to reduce the loss of density map detail to better integrate with our convolutional…

Task (computing)CrowdsFeature (computer vision)business.industryComputer sciencePattern recognitionArtificial intelligenceTexture (music)businessConvolutional neural networkColumn (database)Edge detectionImage based2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)
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Epidemiology of tattoo skin disease in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus from the Sado estuary, Portugal

2003

We report on the epidemiology of tattoo disease in a community of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus from the Sado estuary, Portugal. The presence of tattoos (T++) and tattoo-like (T+) lesions was examined in 586 photographic records of 35 dolphins taken from 1994 to 1997. Images were rated into 3 categories: good (GI), average (AI) and poor (PI). Dolphins positive for T++ lesions were observed in 19 GI. Dolphins with T+ lesions were seen in 39 GI, 23 AI and 6 PI. For statistical analysis the dolphins were divided into 2 age classes (immature and adult) and the data grouped into 2 periods (1994-1995 and 1996-1997). Minimum prevalence of T++ lesions in 32 dolphins was 21.9% in 1994-1995 …

Tattoosmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyEpidemiologyDolphinsPhysiologyCetaceaPoxviridae InfectionsDiseaseAquatic ScienceBiologyAnimal DiseasesPersistence (computer science)PhotoidentificationEpidemiologyPhoto identificationmedicineAnimalsDiseaseUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSkingeography:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología) [UNESCO]geography.geographical_feature_categoryPortugalTattoo skinAge FactorsEstuarybiology.organism_classificationTattoos ; Poxvirus ; Tursiops truncatus ; Epidemiology ; Disease ; Skin ; Photoidentification ; PortugalTursiops truncatusPoxvirusSkin Diseases ViralViral diseasehuman activities
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Feature Paper in Environmental Chemistry and Technology

2021

Attention to the environment and its problems has undergone unprecedented growth in recent years [...]

TechnologyComputer sciencebusiness.industryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthREnvironmentMachine learningcomputer.software_genreEditorialn/aFeature (computer vision)MedicineArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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WebGIS Implementation for Dynamic Mapping and Visualization of Coastal Geospatial Data: A Case Study of BESS Project

2021

Within an E.U.-funded project, BESS (Pocket Beach Management and Remote Surveillance System), the notion of a geographic information system is an indispensable tool for managing the dynamics of georeferenced data and information for any form of territorial planning. This notion was further explored with the creation of a WebGIS portal that will allow local and regional stakeholders/authorities obtain an easy remote access tool to monitor the status of pocket beaches (PB) in the Maltese Archipelago and Sicily. In this paper, we provide a methodological approach for the implementation of a WebGIS necessary for very detailed dynamic mapping and visualization of geospatial coastal data

TechnologyPocket beachGeographic information systemComputer scienceCominoPlan (drawing)computer.software_genrecoastal managementremote sensinggeographic information system (GIS)General Materials ScienceBiology (General)InstrumentationSicilyFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesCoastal zone management -- Maltageography.geographical_feature_categoryTPhysicsEnvironmental resource managementGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Remote sensing -- MaltaComputer Science ApplicationsEnvironmental monitoring -- MaltaChemistryclimate changeGozoTA1-2040Coastal mapping -- MaltaSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaGeospatial analysisQH301-705.5QC1-999pocket beachesMultibeam mappingdroneGeographic information systems -- MaltaQD1-999Shoregeographybusiness.industryMaltaProcess Chemistry and TechnologyOrthophotoInterregVisualizationClimate change Coastal management Geographic information system (GIS) Pocket beaches Remote sensing Sicily Comino Drone Gozo Interreg Maltageographic information system (GIS); pocket beaches; coastal management; Interreg;climate change; remote sensing; drone; Sicily; Malta; Gozo; CominoSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicatabusinessCoastal managementcomputer
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Assessing the Effect of Drivers’ Gender on Their Intention to Use Fully Automated Vehicles

2021

Although fully automated vehicles (SAE level 5) are expected to acquire a major relevance for transportation dynamics by the next few years, the number of studies addressing their perceived benefits from the perspective of human factors remains substantially limited. This study aimed, firstly, to assess the relationships among drivers’ demographic factors, their assessment of five key features of automated vehicles (i.e., increased connectivity, reduced driving demands, fuel and trip-related efficiency, and safety improvements), and their intention to use them, and secondly, to test the predictive role of the feature’ valuations over usage intention, focusing on gender as a key …

TechnologyQH301-705.5QC1-999vehicle automation; features; fully automated cars; Multi-Group Structural Equation Modeling (MGSEM); gender; intention; drivers; roadway technologiesCarreteresgenderfeaturesGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationAutomatitzacióFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSeguretat viàriaTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringVehiclesfully automated carsEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)vehicle automationComputer Science ApplicationsMulti-Group Structural Equation Modeling (MGSEM)ChemistryintentionTecnologiaTA1-2040Applied Sciences
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Robustness of PET Radiomics Features: Impact of Co-Registration with MRI

2021

Radiomics holds great promise in the field of cancer management. However, the clinical application of radiomics has been hampered by uncertainty about the robustness of the features extracted from the images. Previous studies have reported that radiomics features are sensitive to changes in voxel size resampling and interpolation, image perturbation, or slice thickness. This study aims to observe the variability of positron emission tomography (PET) radiomics features under the impact of co-registration with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using the difference percentage coefficient, and the Spearman’s correlation coefficient for three groups of images: (i) original PET, (ii) PET after co-…

TechnologyTomografía de emisión de positronesNeoplasias encefálicasCorrelation coefficientImagen por resonancia magnética:Phenomena and Processes::Mathematical Concepts::Probability::Uncertainty [Medical Subject Headings]QH301-705.5Computer scienceQC1-999:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Nervous System Neoplasms::Central Nervous System Neoplasms::Brain Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Imaging::Magnetic Resonance Imaging [Medical Subject Headings]Co registrationFluid-attenuated inversion recovery:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Magnetic resonance imagingRadiomicsRobustness (computer science):Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques Radioisotope::Radionuclide Imaging::Tomography Emission-Computed::Positron-Emission Tomography [Medical Subject Headings]Resamplingradiomics feature robustness; imaging quantification; [11C]-methionine positron emission tomography; PET/MRI co-registration Appl.medicineGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniFluid Flow and Transfer Processesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyRadiomics feature robustnessGeneral EngineeringPET/MRI co-registrationMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Imaging quantificationComputer Science ApplicationsChemistry:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Amino Acids::Amino Acids Essential::Methionine [Medical Subject Headings]Positron emission tomography[11C]-methionine positron emission tomography:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis [Medical Subject Headings]Artificial intelligenceTA1-2040businessApplied Sciences
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Archaean Crystalline Rocks of the Eastern Kaapvaal Craton

2019

The eastern part of the Kaapvaal Craton represents a classical granitoid-greenstone terrain and contains the oldest rocks of the African continent, exhibiting about 1000 Ma of crustal evolution from 3.66 to 2.67 Ga. The granitoid rocks predominantly consist of the tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) association with true granites becoming abundant at about 3 Ga. Greenstones are represented by the well-preserved and well-studied 3.54–3.2 Ga Barberton Greenstone Belt and smaller ca. 3.45 Ga greenstone belt remnants infolded in TTG gneisses around the BGB as well as in the Ancient Gneiss Complex in Swaziland. The origin of both the TTGs and greenstone units is still debated as strong defo…

TectonicsCratongeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryArcheanGeochemistryMelt migrationMetamorphismCrustGreenstone beltGeologyGneiss
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Layered lower crust and mantle reflectivity as imaged by a re-processed crustal seismic profile from Sicily in the central Mediterranean

2015

Abstract Though Sicily is a key area for understanding the central Mediterranean tectonics, a number of questions on its dynamics remains open due to the lack of detailed data on the lithospheric structure. Deep reflectivity images of the African lithosphere, beneath Sicily, have been derived from the re-processing of the crustal seismic reflection stack (SI.RI.PRO. Project). Of specific interest was the imaging, beneath central-southern Sicily, of a thinned crust with a reflective, “layered” pattern for the lower crust that differs from the one, thicker and sub-transparent, of the northern-central sector. Brittle deformation in the upper crystalline crust along a low-angle normal fault and…

TectonicsgeographyRiftgeography.geographical_feature_categoryPermianVolcanoLithosphereCrustal recyclingGeologyCrustMantle (geology)GeologySeismologyBulletin de la Société Géologique de France
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Three-dimensional evolution of the Keuper of the Paris basin based on detailed isopach maps of the stratigraphic cycles: tectonic influences

1997

Detailed isopach maps of the stratigraphic cycles of the Keuper of the Paris basin are used to reconstruct the 3D evolution of the basin cycle by cycle and to investigate the influence of tectonic movements. The major base-level cycles record variations in the rate of subsidence in time and space. The area of greatest subsidence, which was confined to the east of the basin during the Scythian–Carnian cycle, shifted northwestwards during the Carnian–Liassic cycle. Within the “Marnes irisees inferieures”, the E–W faults abruptly limited the extent of salt deposits to the north and south by forming a “corridor” where subsidence was greater. The westward shift of areas of subsidence induced by …

Tectonicsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesKeuperFluvialSubsidenceStructural basinFault (geology)Structural geologyGeomorphologyIsopach mapGeologyGeologische Rundschau
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Estudio de las fluctuaciones del nivel del agua en la laguna de Gallocanta (Aragón, España) mediante imágenes satelitales de Sentinel-2

2021

[EN] This study has been monitored for five years by Sentinel-2 satellite images, at different seasons of the year, of the fluctuations in the water level of the Gallocanta Lake (between the provinces of Teruel and Zaragoza, Spain) considered a hypersaline and endorheic wetland, which has characteristics that make it unique in the geographical area in which it is located, as well as for the operation of the system. Rainfall in the area has a wide variation giving the maximums in the moths of May and June and the minimums in January and February, with considerable fluctuations in the water level from the almost total drying of the lagoon to the filling with a depth of approximately 3 meters.

Teledetecció010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesWetland02 engineering and technologysalino01 natural scienceshumedalFluctuacionesfluctuacionesTeledetecciónEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)teledetecciónFluctuationsEndorreico021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologygeographyGeography (General)geography.geographical_feature_categoryHumedalSalineendorreicoRemote sensingWater levelSalinoWetlandEnvironmental scienceG1-922EndorheicRevista de Teledetección
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