Search results for "feature"

showing 10 items of 4091 documents

Vegetation Change in Peatland Buffers as an Indicator of Active Areas of Run-On from Forestry

2010

Our aim in this study was to evaluate whether coverage change in the vegetation of a forestry buffer wetland can be used to reveal a possible increase in nutrients. To achieve this, we followed changes in vegetation on two peatland buffers, and biomass with nitrogen content in one of them. Nutrient concentrations were periodically lower in the water inflow than in the outflow. Flooding caused a species change in favor of flood-tolerant grasses and Sphagna, but this species composition did not indicate a higher trophic level. Nitrogen content in the reference site's original surface peat layer, which was rich in woody remains, was higher than that of the newly formed, more acidic Sphagnum pe…

Biomass (ecology)geographyPeatBuffer zonegeography.geographical_feature_categoryWater flowfungifood and beveragesWetlandForestryPlant ScienceVegetationSwampEnvironmental sciencesense organsskin and connective tissue diseasesEutrophicationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAnnales Botanici Fennici
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Presence of illicit drugs in surface waters of protected natural wetlands connected to traditional irrigation systems and urban areas

2013

Ponencia presentada en el I Simposio sobre Gestión del Agua en Espacios Protegidos celebrado en La Habana (Cuba) del 2 al 6 de noviembre de 2010

Biomass (ecology)geographyeducation.field_of_studyIrrigationgeography.geographical_feature_categoryPopulationGA Mathematical geography. CartographyEnvironmental engineeringBiodiversityTA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)WetlandIrrigation systemsEcosystemsQE GeologyEnvironmental protectionSpainWetlandsPaddy fieldEcosystemeducationGE Environmental SciencesTrophic level
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The rotifer community and its functional role in lakes of a neotropical floodplain

2014

Aquatic communities vary depending on local factors, such as environmental conditions and biological interactions and regional factors, such as the hydrological regime in floodplains. This study analyzed the community structure of rotifers and their secondary production in two lakes of an Upper Parana River floodplain (Brazil) differing in their hydrology: one connected to the river and the other isolated. Integrated samples of the water column were collected daily during 15 days in the low and high water periods. Three statistical methods, ANOVA, MRT, and IndVal were applied to distinguish the structure, biomass, and secondary production of their rotifer communities. The rotifer fauna was …

Biomass (ecology)geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryFloodplainEcologyFaunaBiodiversityCommunity structureAquatic ScienceWater columnHydrology (agriculture)Indicator speciesEnvironmental scienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsInternational Review of Hydrobiology
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Cover Feature: Self-Assembly of Clicked Star-Shaped Triazines into Functional Nanostructures (ChemNanoMat 1/2019)

2018

BiomaterialsNanotubeMaterials scienceNanostructureRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentFeature (computer vision)Materials ChemistryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyNanotechnologyCover (algebra)Self-assemblyStar (graph theory)ChemNanoMat
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A multimodal retina-iris biometric system using the Levenshtein distance for spatial feature comparison

2020

Abstract The recent developments of information technologies, and the consequent need for access to distributed services and resources, require robust and reliable authentication systems. Biometric systems can guarantee high levels of security and multimodal techniques, which combine two or more biometric traits, warranting constraints that are more stringent during the access phases. This work proposes a novel multimodal biometric system based on iris and retina combination in the spatial domain. The proposed solution follows the alignment and recognition approach commonly adopted in computational linguistics and bioinformatics; in particular, features are extracted separately for iris and…

Biometric systemComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONspatial domain biometric featuresbiometric authentication system4603 Computer Vision and Multimedia Computation46 Information and Computing SciencesmedicineIris (anatomy)multimodal systemRetinabusiness.industrymultimodal retina-iris biometric systemLevenshtein distancePattern recognitionbiometric recognition systemQA75.5-76.95Levenshtein distanceretina and iris featuresmedicine.anatomical_structureFeature (computer vision)Electronic computers. Computer scienceSignal ProcessingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftware
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Local Directional Multi Radius Binary Pattern

2018

Face recognition becomes an important task performed routinely in our daily lives. This application is encouraged by the wide availability of powerful and low-cost desktop and embedded computing systems, while the need comes from the integration in too much real world systems including biometric authentication, surveillance, human-computer interaction, and multimedia management. This article proposes a new variant of LBP descriptor referred as Local Directional Multi Radius Binary Pattern (LDMRBP) as a robust and effective face descriptor. The proposed LDMRBP operator is built using new neighborhood topology and new pattern encoding scheme. The adopted face recognition system consists of th…

BiometricsContextual image classificationbusiness.industryComputer scienceFeature vectorFeature extractionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION020206 networking & telecommunicationsPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyBinary patternFacial recognition systemComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONHistogram0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessFace detection
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A multiproxy record of palaeoenvironmental conditions at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Abric del Pastor (Eastern Iberia)

2019

This paper presents a multiproxy palaeoenvironmental study from Abric del Pastor (Alcoy, Spain), a rock shelter which has yielded evidence for Middle Palaeolithic human occupation. The sedimentary sequence has been analysed for lipid biomarker n-alkane abundances (ACL, CPI), compound specific leaf wax δH and δC, and bulk organic geochemistry (TOC, %N, %S), providing a record of past climate and local vegetation dynamics. Site formation processes have been reconstructed through the application of soil micromorphology. Analyses of anthracological, microvertebrate and macrofaunal assemblages from selected subunits are also presented here. Our data indicates that a variable climate marked by pr…

Biotope010506 paleontologyArcheologyNeanderthal010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPleistocene[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMiddle palaeolithicStratigraphic unit01 natural sciencesSoil micromorphologybiology.animalOrganic geochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNeanderthalsStable isotopesGlobal and Planetary Changegeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyGeology15. Life on landArchaeologyPleistoceneEuropeGeographyArchaeologyLipid biomarkersSedimentary rockIberiaRavinePalaeoenvironment reconstructionRock shelter
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2015

In order to minimize risks of pathogen transmission with the development of ecotourism in Gabon, a seasonal inventory has been performed in five contrasted biotopes in Ivindo (INP) and Moukalaba-Doudou (MDNP) National Parks. A total of 10,033 hematophagous flies were captured. The Glossinidae, with six different species identified, was the most abundant group and constitutes about 60% of the captured flies compared to the Stomoxys (6 species also identified) and Tabanidae with 28% and 12%, respectively. The Glossinidae showed a higher rate of capture in primary forest and in research camps. In INP, the Stomoxys showed a higher rate of capture in secondary forest and at village borders, wher…

Biotope0303 health sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyVeterinary (miscellaneous)030231 tropical medicineStomoxys15. Life on landBiologybiology.organism_classificationOld-growth forest030308 mycology & parasitologyGlossinidae03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInfectious DiseasesHabitatAbundance (ecology)Insect ScienceMuscidaeSecondary forestAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyParasite
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CHIRONOMID (DIPTERA) BIOCOENOSES IN SCANDINAVIAN GLACIER BROOKS

1971

AbstractGlacier brooks in Northern Scandinavia have been investigated for the occurrence of chironomid larvae and pupae. In the uppermost zone of glacier brooks with a very narrow temperature amplitude, Diamesa lindrothi is the most abundant species. In a lower zone with a wide diurnal temperature amplitude during summer months, the simuliid Prosimulium macropyga is more abundant, along with other species of Diamesa. Lacking any primary organic production, the diptera larvae living here feed on particles drifted up on the glacier surface, conserved there and released into the glacier brook by the melting of the ice. The larvae of Diamesa lindrothi have developed adjustments to obviate the s…

BiotopeAbiotic componentLarvageographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyPhysiologyEcologyDiamesaDiamesinaeGlacierbiology.organism_classificationStructural BiologyBenthic zoneInsect ScienceBiocoenosisMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsThe Canadian Entomologist
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Distribution patterns, floristic structure and habitat requirements of the alpine river plant community Stuckenietum amblyphyllae ass. nova (Potamete…

2012

This paper discusses the floristic structure, distribution and habitat requirements of a new aquatic syntaxon, <em>Stuckenietum a</em><em>m</em><em>b</em><em>l</em><em>y</em><em>p</em><em>h</em><em>ylla</em><em>e </em>ass. nova. Patches of the <em>Stuckenietum amblyphyllae </em>association occur in the Pamir Alai Mountains in Middle Asia (Tajikistan). The biotope of this community represent high mountain rivers and ponds at the bottom of glacial river valleys situ- ated at elevations between 1900 and 3800 m. Patches of the <em>Stuckenietum amblyphyllae </em>ass…

BiotopeMarshgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyPlant communityPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationnew plant associationFloristicslcsh:QK1-989GeographyHabitatAquatic plantlcsh:BotanyStuckenia amblyphylladistributionStuckeniaGlacial periodsyntaxonomyaquatic vegetation
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