Search results for "fens"

showing 10 items of 562 documents

Face masks effectively limit the probability of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

2021

Masking out air sharing The effectiveness of masks in preventing the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has been debated since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. One important question is whether masks are effective despite the forceful expulsion of respiratory matter during coughing and sneezing. Cheng et al. convincingly show that most people live in conditions in which the airborne virus load is low. The probability of infection changes nonlinearly with the amount of respiratory matter to which a person is exposed. If most people in the wider community wear even simple surgical masks, then the probability of an encounter with a virus particle is even fur…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EpidemiologyGeochem PhysComputer scienceGeneral Science & TechnologyvirusesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Airborne transmissionlaw.inventionVaccine RelatedlawReportBiodefenseStatisticsLungMultidisciplinaryPreventionfungiFace masksTransmission (mechanics)Infectious DiseasesEmerging Infectious DiseasesGood Health and Well BeingInfectionViral loadReports
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Riscoprire: forma e storia della Torre di Fuonti

2022

The defensive system of the Amalfi Coast represents a testimony of our past, to be known, preserved and protected, a heritage to be treasured and passed on. Despite the great importance and value, some towers have been abandoned because over the years becoming unfit for the use and obsolete. The role of virtual reconstruction, in this regard, is particularly important because it supports the valorization of the heritage, the knowledge of the territory and the dissemination of the culture of our country. The contribution is a part of a wider study aimed at the divulgation of the defensive system of the Amalfi Coast. The paper focuses on a tower named Torre della Punta di Fuenti (di Fuonti or…

3D modelDefensive systemHeritageSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoReconstructionAmalfi Coast
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Sul regime classico dell'indefensio nelle azioni nossali

2019

The paper aims to review the prevailing opinion according to which the sanctions of the indefensio in the classical noxal actions for the delicta servorum were the ductio or the missio in bona. For the author this opinion has no foundation in the texts while he thinks that the sanction in this matter was an action sine noxae deditione.

Actiones noxaleindefensioductiomissio in bonaiudicium sine noxae deditione
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Des décisions prises dans l'intérêt collectif

2014

National audience; à venir

Actions et défenses[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDroit privé[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDroit européenJudiciarisationIntérêt (droit)Recours collectifs (droit)[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Food-grade argan oil supplementation in molasses enhances fermentative performance and antioxidant defenses of active dry wine yeast

2015

The tolerance of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to desiccation is important for the use of this microorganism in the wine industry, since active dry yeast (ADY) is routinely used as starter for must fermentations. Both biomass propagation and dehydration cause cellular oxidative stress, therefore negatively affecting yeast performance. Protective treatments against oxidative damage, such as natural antioxidants, may have important biotechnological implications. In this study we analysed the antioxidant capacity of pure chemical compounds (quercetin, ascorbic acid, caffeic acid, oleic acid, and glutathione) added to molasses during biomass propagation, and we determine several oxidative …

Active dry wine yeastsAntioxidantfood.ingredientmedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicsArgan oilfood and beveragesBiologymedicine.disease_causeAscorbic acidApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyYeastAntioxidant defensesLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundOleic acidfoodchemistryBiochemistryOxidative damagemedicineCaffeic acidFood-grade argan oil antioxidant capacityOriginal ArticleOxidative stressAMB Express
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Host-based divergence in populations of the pea aphid: insights from nuclear markers and the prevalence of facultative symbionts.

2003

In North America, the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum encompasses ecologically and genetically distinct host races that offer an ideal biological system for studies on sympatric speciation. In addition to its obligate symbiont Buchnera, pea aphids harbour several facultative and phylogenetically distant symbionts. We explored the relationships between host races of A. pisum and their symbiotic microbiota to gain insights into the historical process of ecological specialization and symbiotic acquisition in this aphid. We used allozyme and microsatellite markers to analyse the extent of genetic differentiation between populations of A. pisum on pea, alfalfa and clover in France. In parallel, we…

Adaptation BiologicalHamiltonella defensaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBuchneraGene FrequencyAnimalsSelection GeneticSymbiosisEcosystemPhylogenyGeneral Environmental ScienceDNA PrimersFacultativeAphidGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyHost (biology)Ecologyfood and beveragesFabaceaeGeneral MedicineSequence Analysis DNAbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationAcyrthosiphon pisumSympatric speciationEvolutionary biologyAphidsFranceGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBuchneraSymbiotic bacteriaMicrosatellite RepeatsResearch ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences
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Plasma granulysin levels and cellular interferon-gamma production correlate with curative host responses in tuberculosis, while plasma interferon-gam…

2007

Contains fulltext : 52707.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Granulysin is a recently identified cytolytic protein which is expressed by human cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and natural killer (NK)-cells, and has broad antimicrobial and tumoricidal activity. Circulating granulysin levels are associated with T- and NK-cell activity, and may thus reflect protection-associated cellular immune responses. In a case-control study in Indonesia, a highly tuberculosis (TB)-endemic country, we therefore determined plasma granulysin levels in adults with active pulmonary TB before, during, and after TB treatment, both in mild/moderate-TB and advanced-TB patients, and compared these to healthy neighbo…

AdultAntigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteMaleMicrobiology (medical)TuberculosisAdolescentInfectious diseases and international health [NCEBP 13]TuberculosiImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologySeverity of Illness IndexMicrobiologyInterferon-gammaImmune systemAntigenImmunitymedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellInterferon gammaPlasma granulysinCellular granulysinCellular IFN-gGranulysinDisease severityTuberculosis PulmonaryAgedImmunity CellularInterferon-gamma productionPoverty-related infectious diseases [N4i 3]Immunotherapy gene therapy and transplantation [UMCN 1.4]Middle Agedmedicine.diseasePathogenesis and modulation of inflammation [N4i 1]Infectious DiseasesCase-Control StudiesPlasma IFN-gImmunologyFemaleMicrobial pathogenesis and host defense [UMCN 4.1]medicine.drugImmunity infection and tissue repair [NCMLS 1]
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Testing the Cross-Cultural Robustness of the Minority Stress Model in Gay and Bisexual Men

2017

The study tests the cross-cultural robustness of the minority stress model using a most different systems approach. Data from Western European, Eastern European (including Russian), Indian, Philippine, and Thai gay and bisexual men was obtained online. The final sample consisted of N = 90,467 participants who reported their level of satisfaction with life, victimization, felt stigma, and internalized homonegativity, as well as their disclosure status and sociodemographic details. Stepwise linear regressions were conducted on reported levels of satisfaction with life. Higher levels of victimization, felt stigma, and internalized homonegativity predicted lower satisfaction with life in all gr…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleAsiaSocial PsychologySexual BehaviorEmotionsSocial Stigma050109 social psychologyEducationGender StudiesSexual and Gender Minorities03 medical and health sciencesHumansCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyHomosexuality MaleRobustness (economics)Crime VictimsGeneral PsychologyDefense Mechanisms030505 public health05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineCross-cultural studiesMinority stressEuropeEastern europeanWestern europeBisexualityDemographic economics0305 other medical scienceStress PsychologicalJournal of Homosexuality
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The role of eating disorders features, psychopathology, and defense mechanisms in the comprehension of orthorexic tendencies

2022

Abstract Purpose Recent studies pointed out the importance to distinguish orthorexia nervosa (ON) from non-problematic forms of interest with healthy eating. This distinction needs to be further explored since it may favor a better comprehension of the relationship between orthorexic behaviors and psychopathology and lead to an improved understanding of the psychological processes implicated in ON. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the associations between ON and the core features of eating disorders (EDs), psychopathological symptoms and defense mechanisms, by differentiating three groups of individuals: an ON symptoms group, a healthy-eating control group, and a n…

AdultFeeding and Eating DisordersOrthorexia · Eating disorders · Psychopathology · Defense mechanismsYoung AdultPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansFeeding BehaviorComprehensionDefense Mechanisms
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Development and Psychometric Properties of the Detection of Sexual Abuse Risk Screening Scale (DSARss).

2019

People with intellectual disability (ID) are more vulnerable to being victims of sexual abuse (SA) because, in most cases, they are not able to detect the warning signs that abuse could occur. However, there is a lack of appropriate assessment tools to determine their vulnerability. To address this limitation, the current study tests the psychometric properties of the Detection of Sexual Abuse Risk Screening Scale (DSARss), a new scale developed to assess the ability of individuals with mild or moderate ID to detect the risk of SA. In all, 246 individuals with mild or moderate ID (55.3% males) completed the DSARss, along with other scales assessing related dimensions (e.g., psychopathologi…

AdultMale030506 rehabilitationPsychometricsVulnerabilitysexual abusepsychometric propertiesSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciencesDisability EvaluationIntellectual DisabilitySurveys and QuestionnairesIntellectual disabilitymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyCrime Victims05 social sciencesSex Offensesrisk assessmentReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseExploratory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthRisk screeningSexual abuseintellectual disabilityScale (social sciences)Female0305 other medical scienceRisk assessmentPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyPsychopathologySexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
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