Search results for "fields"

showing 10 items of 575 documents

Proof of Concept of an Irradiance Estimation System for Reconfigurable Photovoltaic Arrays

2015

In order to reduce the mismatch effect caused by non-uniform shadows in PV arrays, reconfigurable interconnections approaches have been recently proposed in the literature. These systems usually require the knowledge of the solar radiation affecting every solar module. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of three irradiance estimation approaches in order to define which can be well suited for reconfigurable PV arrays. It is presented a real-time solar irradiance estimation device (IrradEst), implementing the three different estimation methods. The proposed system is based on mathematical models of PV modules enabling to estimate irradiation values by sensing a combination …

EngineeringControl and OptimizationPyranometerIrradianceEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyPhotovoltaic arraysSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSolar irradianceSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalcsh:Technologyjel:Q40jel:Qjel:Q43jel:Q42jel:Q41Electronic engineeringjel:Q48jel:Q47irradiance estimationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)jel:Q49reconfigurable PV arrayMathematical modelRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrylcsh:Tdynamic reconfiguration systemPhotovoltaic systemjel:Q0jel:Q4Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicamonitoringProof of conceptPhotovoltaic fieldphotovoltaic fields; monitoring; dynamic reconfiguration system; irradiance estimation; reconfigurable PV arraybusinessphotovoltaic fieldsEnergy (miscellaneous)VoltageEnergies
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Application of Pulsed Electric Field Treatment for Food Waste Recovery Operations

2016

International audience; Food industry is generating annually huge quantities of by-products and waste, which are generally considered as problem, as their disposal is associated with environmental and health related issues. During the last decade, numerous research groups and industries have been interested in valorizing these by-products by extracting valuable compounds and incorporating them generally in food and/or cosmetic products, which enhances the profitability of the process. Conventional extraction methods (i.e., maceration, thermal extraction) are exten- sively used for such purposes and showed high yields in many cases. However, the need to replace toxic organic solvents, shorte…

Engineering[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyFood industry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]By-productsValorization03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringPulsed electric fields040502 food scienceAlternative methodsWaste managementGreen extractionbusiness.industryFood wasteHealth relatedEnergy consumption04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesEnvironmentally friendlyFood waste030221 ophthalmology & optometryExtraction methodsbusiness0405 other agricultural sciences[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMaceration (sewage)
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Effects of exposure to static magnetic fields on the morphology and morphometry of mouse epididymal sperm.

1998

Morphologic and morphometric sperm characteristics of mouse epididymal extracts from animals exposed to static magnetic fields were evaluated. For this purpose, animals were exposed for 35 days to a field of 0.7 T generated by a commercial permanent magnet for either 1 or 24 h per day. The values of morphometric parameters were obtained using the morphometric module of the Sperm Class Analyzer® computerized image analysis system, and percentages of abnormalities were calculated. The size of sperm heads was unaffected by exposure to static magnetic fields. Lack of hook was a sperm head abnormality found significantly more frequently in animals exposed continually than in nonexposed animals, …

EpididymisMaleMorphology (linguistics)urogenital systemPhysiologySperm HeadBiophysicsEpididymal spermGeneral MedicineAnatomyBiologySpermSpermatozoaAndrologyMiceElectromagnetic FieldsSperm TailAnimalsSperm HeadRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBioelectromagnetics
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Is sperm motility maturation affected by static magnetic fields?

1996

Kinematic parameters were evaluated in mouse epididymal extracts to monitor maturation of sperm movement in animals exposed to static magnetic fields using the Sperm-Class Analyzer computerized image analysis system. For this purpose, animals were exposed to a field of 0.7 T generated by a permanent magnet over 10 or 35 days for either 1 or 24 hr/day. The values of the motion endpoints were similar in animals used as controls and in those exposed to the nonionizing radiation, whatever the period of exposure or daily dosage. Changes in motility were observed in all groups: the percentage of total motile and progressive motile spermatozoa increased during passage through the epididymis, with …

EpididymisMaleendocrine systemLetterurogenital systemHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMotilityBiologyEpididymisSpermatozoaMotile spermatozoaSperm MaturationAndrologyMiceElectromagnetic Fieldsmedicine.anatomical_structureSperm movementSperm MotilitymedicineAnimalshuman activitiesSpermatogenesisSperm motilityResearch ArticleEnvironmental Health Perspectives
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First Observation of an Attractive Interaction between a Proton and a Cascade Baryon

2019

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. This Letter presents the first experimental observation of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a multistrange baryon (hyperon) Ξ−. The result is extracted from two-particle correlations of combined p−Ξ−⊕¯p−¯Ξ+ pairs measured in p−Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02  TeV at the LHC with ALICE. The measured correlation function is compared with the prediction obtained assuming only an attractive Coulomb interaction and a stand…

Equation of state:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyinteraction: Coulombhyperon01 natural sciencesdensity [saturation]hyperon productionALICEBound state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Coulombn: matterBOUND-STATE; COLLISIONScorrelation functionHeavy IonNuclear Experimentneutron starhadron-hadron scatteringlatticePhysicsPhysicsstrong interactionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431ddc::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]quark gluon plasmaPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431saturation: densitycorrelation: two-particleCOLLISIONSeducationStrong interactionPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]BOUND-STATE114 Physical sciencesmatter [n]Nuclear physicsinteraction: Coulomb ; correlation: two-particle ; saturation: density ; n: matter ; strong interaction ; lattice ; hyperon ; correlation function ; equation of state ; CERN LHC Coll ; neutron star ; ALICE ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon0103 physical sciencesddc:530Neutron5020 GeV-cms/nucleon010306 general physicstwo-particle [correlation]equation of stateCoulomb [interaction]Heavy Ion Physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HyperonALICE experimenthyperon production hadron-hadron scattering ALICE experimentNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.BaryonElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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Modelling of asymmetric nanojets in coronal loops

2021

Context. Observations of reconnection jets in the solar corona are emerging as a possible diagnostic for studying highly elusive coronal heating. Such jets, and in particular those termed nanojets, can be observed in coronal loops and have been linked to nanoflares. However, while models successfully describe the bilateral post-reconnection magnetic slingshot effect that leads to the jets, observations reveal that nanojets are unidirectional or highly asymmetric, with only the jet travelling inward with respect to the coronal loop’s curvature being clearly observed. Aims. The aim of this work is to address the role of the curvature of the coronal loop in the generation and evolution of asym…

F300media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsF500magnetic fieldsCurvaturemagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)AsymmetryAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamic driveSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)media_commonPhysicsJet (fluid)SunAstronomy and AstrophysicsMechanicsCoronal loopNanoflaresMagnetic fieldAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceatmospherePhysics::Space PhysicsMagnetohydrodynamicscoronaSettore FIS/06 - Fisica Per Il Sistema Terra E Il Mezzo Circumterrestre
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Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with IceCube

2012

We present the first results in the search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the IceCube detector, a subsurface neutrino telescope located in the South Polar ice cap containing a volume of 1 km$^{3}$. This analysis searches data taken on the partially completed detector during 2007 when roughly 0.2 km$^{3}$ of ice was instrumented. The lack of candidate events leads to an upper limit on the flux of relativistic magnetic monopoles of $\Phi_{\mathrm{90%C.L.}}\sim 3\e{-18}\fluxunits$ for $\beta\geq0.8$. This is a factor of 4 improvement over the previous best experimental flux limits up to a Lorentz boost $\gamma$ below $10^{7}$. This result is then interpreted for a wide range of mass …

FLUXSELECTIONAMANDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProton decayCherenkov detectorPhysics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural scienceslaw.inventionIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryPhysics::GeophysicsIceCubelaw0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified Theoryddc:530NEUTRINO TELESCOPE010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFIELDS85-05Physics and AstronomyNeutrino detectorAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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The Max-Product Algorithm Viewed as Linear Data-Fusion: A Distributed Detection Scenario

2019

In this paper, we disclose the statistical behavior of the max-product algorithm configured to solve a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation problem in a network of distributed agents. Specifically, we first build a distributed hypothesis test conducted by a max-product iteration over a binary-valued pairwise Markov random field and show that the decision variables obtained are linear combinations of the local log-likelihood ratios observed in the network. Then, we use these linear combinations to formulate the system performance in terms of the false-alarm and detection probabilities. Our findings indicate that, in the hypothesis test concerned, the optimal performance of the max-product a…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesfactor graphsComputer scienceComputer Science - Information TheoryMarkovin ketjut02 engineering and technologyMarkov random fieldsalgoritmit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMaximum a posteriori estimationmax-product algorithmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLinear combinationStatistical hypothesis testingdistributed systemsMarkov random fieldspectrum sensingApplied MathematicsNode (networking)Information Theory (cs.IT)linear data-fusionApproximation algorithm020206 networking & telecommunicationsComputer Science Applicationssum-product algorithmPairwise comparisonRandom variableAlgorithmstatistical inference
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Simultaneous measurement of the muon neutrino charged-current cross section on oxygen and carbon without pions in the final state at T2K

2020

Authors: K. Abe,56 N. Akhlaq,45 R. Akutsu,57 A. Ali,32 C. Alt,11 C. Andreopoulos,54,34 L. Anthony,21 M. Antonova,19 S. Aoki,31 A. Ariga,2 T. Arihara,59 Y. Asada,69 Y. Ashida,32 E. T. Atkin,21 Y. Awataguchi,59 S. Ban,32 M. Barbi,46 G. J. Barker,66 G. Barr,42 D. Barrow,42 M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak,15 A. Beloshapkin,26 F. Bench,34 V. Berardi,22 L. Berns,58 S. Bhadra,70 S. Bienstock,53 S. Bolognesi,6 T. Bonus,68 B. Bourguille,18 S. B. Boyd,66 A. Bravar,13 D. Bravo Berguño,1 C. Bronner,56 S. Bron,13 A. Bubak,51 M. Buizza Avanzini ,10 T. Campbell,7 S. Cao,16 S. L. Cartwright,50 M. G. Catanesi,22 A. Cervera,19 D. Cherdack,17 N. Chikuma,55 G. Christodoulou,12 M. Cicerchia,24,† J. Coleman,34 G. Collazu…

Fermi gasPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodmeasured [channel cross section]KAMIOKANDEmuon neutrino01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)secondary beam [neutrino/mu][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoQDCharged currentQCPhysicsneutrino: energy spectrumJ-PARC LabPhysicsinteraction [neutrino nucleus]T2K experimentoscillation [neutrino]Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]suppressionNuclear & Particles PhysicskinematicsPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsGround statenumerical calculations: Monte Carlochannel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - Experiment530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysics530Nuclear physicsPionnear detector0103 physical sciencessimultaneous measurement0201 Astronomical and Space SciencesSCATTERINGddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillation0206 Quantum Physicscross section: charged currentMuonScience & Technologynucleus: ground stateNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleus: targethep-excarbonenergy spectrum [neutrino]neutrino nucleus: interactionground state [nucleus]neutrino/mu: secondary beamtarget [nucleus]random phase approximationcharged current [cross section]High Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationoxygenexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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