Search results for "fire"

showing 10 items of 463 documents

WZ Production in Association with Two Jets at Next-to-Leading Order in QCD

2013

We report on the calculation of W-+/- Zjj production with leptonic decays at hadron-hadron colliders at next-to-leading order in QCD. These processes are important both to test the quartic gauge couplings of the standard model and because they constitute relevant backgrounds to beyond standard model physics searches. Our results show that the next-to-leading order corrections reduce significantly the scale uncertainties and have a nontrivial phase space dependence.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Gauge (firearms)NLO QCD01 natural sciencesStandard ModelPhase spaceQuartic function0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsHadron colliders
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Towards leading isospin breaking effects in mesonic masses with $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermions

2017

We present an exploratory study of leading isospin breaking effects in mesonic masses using $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. Isospin symmetry is explicitly broken by distinct masses and electric charges of the up and down quarks. In order to be able to make use of existing isosymmetric QCD gauge ensembles we apply reweighting techniques. The path integral describing QCD+QED is expanded perturbatively in powers of the light quarks' mass deviations and the electromagnetic coupling. We employ QED$_{\mathrm{L}}$ as a finite volume formulation of QED.

Quantum chromodynamicsQuarkPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Computer Science::Information RetrievalHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermionGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesElectric chargeSymmetry (physics)High Energy Physics - LatticeIsospin0103 physical sciencesPath integral formulationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physics
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The phi NN coupling from chiral loops

2002

Starting from effective Lagrangians which combine a gauge formulation of Vector Meson Dominance with Chiral Lagrangians, the coupling of the phi to the nucleon, which is zero at tree level due to the OZI rule, is calculated perturbatively considering loop contributions to the electric and magnetic form factors. We obtain reasonably smaller values for both form factors than those for rho NN and consistent with the expected order of magnitude of the OZI rule violation.

QuarkPhysicsCouplingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesVector meson dominanceGauge (firearms)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)OZI ruleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonOrder of magnitudeMixing (physics)
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New method for determining the quark-gluon vertex

2014

We present a novel nonperturbative approach for calculating the form factors of the quark-gluon vertex, in a general covariant gauge. The key ingredient of this method is the exact all-order relation connecting the conventional quark-gluon vertex with the corresponding vertex of the background field method, which is Abelian-like. When this latter relation is combined with the standard gauge technique, supplemented by a crucial set of transverse Ward identities, it allows the approximate determination of the nonperturbative behavior of all twelve form factors comprising the quark-gluon vertex, for arbitrary values of the momenta. The actual implementation of this procedure is carried out in …

QuarkPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBackground field methodHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaGauge (firearms)Theoretical physicsLattice (module)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Vertex (curve)
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Hidden beauty molecules within the local hidden gauge approach and heavy quark spin symmetry

2013

Using a coupled channel unitary approach, combining the heavy quark spin symmetry and the dynamics of the local hidden gauge, we investigate the meson-meson interaction with hidden beauty and obtain several new states. Both I = 0 and I = 1 states are analyzed, and it is shown that in the I = 1 sector, the interactions are too weak to create any bound states within our framework. In total, we predict with confidence the existence of six bound states and six more possible weakly bound states. The existence of these weakly bound states depends on the influence of the coupled channel effects.

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBound statesMeson resonancesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesUnitary stateHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesBound stateMoleculeSpin symmetryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Molecular $\Omega_c$ states generated from coupled meson-baryon channels

2018

We have investigated $\Omega_c$ states that are dynamically generated from the meson-baryon interaction. We use an extension of the local hidden gauge to obtain the interaction from the exchange of vector mesons. We show that the dominant terms come from the exchange of light vectors, where the heavy quarks are spectators. This has as a consequence that heavy quark symmetry is preserved for the dominant terms in the $(1/m_Q)$ counting, and also that the interaction in this case can be obtained from the $\textrm{SU(3)}$ chiral Lagrangians. We show that for a standard value for the cutoff regulating the loop, we obtain two states with $J^{P}={1/2}^{-}$ and two more with $J^{P}={3/2}^{-}$, thr…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesOmegaComputer Science::Digital LibrariesSymmetry (physics)Loop (topology)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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One-loop results for the quark-gluon vertex in arbitrary dimension

2000

Results on the one-loop quark-gluon vertex with massive quarks are reviewed, in an arbitrary covariant gauge and in arbitrary space-time dimension. We show how it is possible to get on-shell results from the general off-shell expressions. The corresponding Ward-Slavnov-Taylor identity is discussed.

QuarkVertex (graph theory)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLoop (graph theory)Particle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesGauge (firearms)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyIdentity (mathematics)High Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dimension (vector space)Covariant transformationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMathematical physics
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Can the certification of cork management agroforestry system in Sicily help to relaunch its future management?

2019

The economic importance of cork oak forests is mainly attributable to the role of provisioning non-timber forest products. The history of human management of these cork oaks stands make them a perfect example of agroforestry system, which surface is totally included in the Mediterranean-climate zones with more than 2.3 million hectares. In Sicily, the surface covered by cork forests amounts to about 15,000 ha but the most of this area is not affected by cultural practices. The cultural abandonment of many cork oak stands threatens their survival because of the close link between the conservation of cork stands and its use for productive purposes. The abandonment reasons are related to poor …

Quercus suber abandonment PEFC wild fire sustainable managementSettore AGR/06 - Tecnologia Del Legno E Utilizzazioni Forestali
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Nuove stazioni, periferie e città

2016

L’infrastruttura contemporanea amplia e fa slittare il proprio campo semantico, trasformandosi definitivamente da artefatto tecnico di carattere titanico ed epico ad elemento riparatore dei tessuti urbani, flessibile, trasformabile. In questo quadro in mutazione, numerose esperienze negli ultimi trent’anni hanno affermato in Europa occidentale il ruolo dei grandi progetti ferroviari come vettori di trasformazione urbana. A quindici anni dall’avvio della prima stagione di concorsi internazionali banditi per le nuove stazioni dell’Alta Velocità in Italia, è possibile un bilancio volto non solo al semplice confronto dei risultati direttamente pertinenti la realizzazione e l’esercizio dell’oper…

Railway stations High speed railway station Bari Centrale Torino Porta Susa Napoli Afragola Roma Tiburtina Firenze BelfioreArchitettura ferroviaria Stazioni Alta Velocità Bari Centrale Torino Porta Susa Napoli Afragola Roma Tiburtina Firenze BelfioreSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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The unique complexity of the CYP3A4 upstream region suggests a nongenetic explanation of its expression variability.

2010

The individually variable and unpredictable expression of CYP3A4 compromises therapies with 50% of contemporary drugs. Gene variants explain only a fraction of this variability.We investigated the evolution of CYP3A4 transcriptional regulation by nuclear receptors such as the xenobiotics sensors PXR and CAR.The combination of a proximal ER6 element with XREM and CLEM represents the original scheme of CYP3A regulation by nuclear receptors in placental mammals. Among human CYP3A genes, this scheme is retained only in CYP3A4, whereas non-CYP3A4 genes lost these elements to a variable extent during primate evolution. In parallel, the number of elements outside XREM and CLEM potentially responsi…

Receptors SteroidMolecular Sequence DataReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearBiologyLigandsTransfectionGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicXenobioticsTranscription (biology)PhylogeneticsLuciferases FireflyGeneticsTranscriptional regulationCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsReceptorPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyGeneGenetics (clinical)Constitutive Androstane ReceptorRegulation of gene expressionGeneticsPregnane X receptorBinding SitesBase SequencePregnane X ReceptorNuclear receptorMolecular MedicineSequence AnalysisProtein BindingPharmacogenetics and genomics
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