Search results for "first"

showing 10 items of 1149 documents

Age of onset of Cannabis use and cognitive function in first-episode non-affective psychosis patients: Outcome at three-year follow-up

2018

In recent years, the effects of cannabis use on cognitive functions in patients with psychosis have been widely studied. Recently, special emphasis has been placed on the impact of age at the onset of consumption on cognition in these patients.349 patients with a first episode of non-affective psychosis were studied. Patients were classified as cannabis users and non-users. Users were divided, according to their age when they began using cannabis, into: early-onset (age  16) and late-onset (age ≥ 16) users. Differences between groups at baseline were studied based on sociodemographic, clinical, and cognitive variables. The groups were longitudinally (3-year) compared on cognitive variables.…

AdultMaleMarijuana AbusePsychosismedicine.medical_specialty030508 substance abuseYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicineMemoryHumansMedicineLongitudinal StudiesAge of OnsetPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryEffects of cannabisFirst episodebiologybusiness.industryCognitionbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesPsychotic DisordersDisease ProgressionSpeech PerceptionFemaleMarijuana UseCannabisVerbal memoryAge of onset0305 other medical sciencebusinessNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesSchizophrenia Research
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Prevalence of bullying victimisation amongst first-episode psychosis patients and unaffected controls

2013

Background—Despite increasing evidence suggesting that childhood maltreatment is significantly associated with psychosis, the specific role of bullying in the onset of psychotic disorders is still unclear. This study aimed to examine whether bullying was more prevalent amongst individuals presenting to services for the first time with a psychotic disorder than in unaffected community controls. Methods—Data on exposure to bullying, psychotic symptoms, cannabis use and history of conduct disorder were collected cross-sectionally from 222 first-presentation psychosis cases and 215 geographically-matched controls. Bullying victimisation was assessed retrospectively as part of the Brief Life Eve…

AdultMaleMarijuana AbusePsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPoison controlPsychosiVictimisationArticleOccupational safety and healthYoung AdultRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionPrevalencemedicineHumansYoung adultFirst episodePsychiatryCrime VictimsBiological PsychiatryRetrospective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesFirst episodeBullyingmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaVictimisationFemalePsychologyBullying; First episode; Psychosis; Schizophrenia; VictimisationClinical psychologySchizophrenia Research
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Pharmacokinetics of triamterene after i.v. administration to man: determination of bioavailability.

1983

With a new formulation, which made intravenous infusion of triamterene (TA) possible, plasma levels and urinary excretion rates of TA and its main metabolite (OH-TA-ester) were measured in a randomized, cross-over trial in 6 healthy volunteers given triamterene 10 mg i.v. and 50 mg p.o. TA and OH-TA-ester were determined by densitometric measurement of native fluorescence after thin layer chromatography. Distribution volumes of the central compartment of TA and OH-TA-ester were 1.49 l/kg and 0.11 l/kg, respectively. Terminal half-lives were 255 min for TA and 188 min for OH-TA-ester after i.v. administration. For TA total plasma clearance was 4.5 l/min and renal plasma clearance 0.22 l/kg. …

AdultMaleMetabolitemedicine.medical_treatmentBiological AvailabilityAbsorption (skin)PharmacologyFirst pass effectchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Infusions ParenteralPharmacologyTriamtereneChromatographyGeneral MedicineThin-layer chromatographyBioavailabilityKineticschemistryFemaleDiureticmedicine.drugTriamtereneEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology
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Efficacy of caspofungin and itraconazole as secondary antifungal prophylaxis: analysis of data from a multinational case registry

2009

Patients surviving invasive fungal disease (IFD) and needing further antineoplastic chemotherapy are at high risk of recurrent fungal infection. In the absence of randomised controlled trials in this area, secondary prophylactic regimens are diverse. From 448 patients registered with the Multinational Case Registry of Secondary Antifungal Prophylaxis, we performed an analysis of patients receiving caspofungin (CAS) or itraconazole (ITC). All patients had an underlying haematological malignancy and had been diagnosed with an episode of IFD earlier in their course of treatment. Data collected comprised demographics, underlying disease, first episode of IFD, antifungal prophylaxis, incidence a…

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal AgentsAdolescentItraconazoleAspergillosisChemopreventionEchinocandinsLipopeptidesYoung Adultchemistry.chemical_compoundCaspofunginInternal medicinemedicineHumansAspergillosisPharmacology (medical)RegistriesMycosisAgedFirst episodebusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Stem cell transplantationGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTransplantationTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesMycoseschemistryHematologic NeoplasmsChemoprophylaxisFemaleAntifungal prophylaxisItraconazoleCaspofunginbusinessmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
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Maternal copper status and neuropsychological development in infants and preschool children.

2019

Introduction: Copper (Cu) is an essential element involved in biological processes; however, excessive Cu could be harmful because of its reactive nature. Very few studies have evaluated its potential neurotoxic effects. We aimed to evaluate the association between maternal Cu levels and children's neuropsychological development. Methods: Study subjects were mother-child pairs from the Spanish INMA (i.e. Childhood and Environment) Project. Cu was measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in serum samples taken at the first trimester of pregnancy (2003-2005). Neuropsychological development was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) at 12 months (n = 651) a…

AdultMaleMultivariate analysisCognitiveNeurodevelopmentBirth cohort Cognitive Delayed effects Metal Neurodevelopment Prenatal exposureReference rangeDelayed effects010501 environmental sciencesNeuropsychological Tests01 natural sciencesBayley Scales of Infant Development03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChild DevelopmentPregnancyPrenatal exposureMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildMaternal-Fetal Exchange0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPsychomotor learningPregnancybusiness.industryMetalPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthNeuropsychologyInfantCognitionmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalcognitive neurodevelopmentPregnancy Trimester Firstmetal delayed effectsChild PreschoolPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemalebusinessBirth cohortCopperClinical psychologyInternational journal of hygiene and environmental health
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Bipolar II disorders in six first-degree relatives

1993

As proposed by Dunner et al (1976), the distinction of bipolar !! disorder from other effective disorders has been included in Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) (Spitzer et al 1978) but not in DSM-IiI-R or ICD 10 (APA 1987, WHO 1991). Family studies indicate that bipolar 1I disorder might represent a distinct diagnostic entity with a common genetic background (Gershon et al 1982; Dunner 1983; Endicott et al 1985; Andreasen et al 1987). Familial aggregation, diagnostic stability, and course of illness represent external validators for nosologic classifications (Kendler 1990). Therefore, pedigrees with multiple cases of diagnostically stable bipolar Ii disorder without cases of bipolar 1 dis…

AdultMaleNosologymedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderResearch Diagnostic CriteriaPedigree chartAntidepressive Agents TricyclicBipolar II disordermental disordersmedicineHumansFamilyBipolar disorderFirst-degree relativesPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryAgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesFamily aggregationICD-10Middle Agedmedicine.diseasePedigreeFemalePsychologyBiological Psychiatry
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Predictors of clinical remission following a first episode of non-affective psychosis: Sociodemographics, premorbid and clinical variables

2012

The aim of the study was to identify predictors associated with a lower likelihood of achieving a clinical remission 1 year after the first break of the illness. Participants were 174 consecutive subjects included in a first episode programme with no prior treatment with antipsychotic medication. Patients were assigned to haloperidol, olanzapine or risperidone in a randomized, open-label, prospective clinical trial. The main outcome variable was the remission criteria developed by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group. Clinical variables were included in a logistic regression analysis in order to predict the remission state at 1 year. At 1 year, 31% of patients met criteria for remis…

AdultMaleOlanzapinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentLogistic regressionSeverity of Illness IndexTime-to-TreatmentBenzodiazepinesYoung AdultRisk FactorsmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesAntipsychoticPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryFirst episodeRisperidoneRemission InductionPrognosisRisperidonemedicine.diseaseClinical trialPsychiatry and Mental healthLogistic ModelsPsychotic DisordersOlanzapineSchizophreniadupSchizophreniaEducational StatusHaloperidolFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyPsychologyAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugPsychiatry Research
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Phase II Study of Bevacizumab in Combination with Trastuzumab and Capecitabine as First-Line Treatment for HER-2-positive Locally Recurrent or Metast…

2012

Abstract We report the first results from a phase II, open-label study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine as first-line therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)-2-positive locally recurrent (LR) or metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Patients were aged ≥18 years with confirmed breast adenocarcinoma, measurable LR/MBC and documented HER-2-positive disease. Patients received bevacizumab (15 mg/kg on day 1) plus trastuzumab (8 mg/kg on day 1 of cycle 1, 6 mg/kg on day 1 of each subsequent cycle) plus capecitabine (1,000 mg/m2 twice daily, days 1–14) every 3 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxici…

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumabReceptor ErbB-2HER-2-positivePhases of clinical researchBreast NeoplasmsAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedDeoxycytidineDisease-Free SurvivalBreast Neoplasms MaleCapecitabineAcademia-Pharma IntersectTrastuzumabInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineClinical endpointHumansNeoplasm MetastasisAdverse effectskin and connective tissue diseasesCapecitabineAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryFirst-lineMiddle AgedTrastuzumabmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancerMetastatic breast cancerBevacizumabOncologyFluorouracilFemaleFluorouracilNeoplasm Recurrence Localbusinessmedicine.drug
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Safety and efficacy of outpatient treatment with CPT-11 plus bolus folinic acid/5-fluorouracil as first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal c…

2003

The combination of irinotecan (CPT-11), bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and folinic acid (FA) (Saltz regimen) has recently been questioned as first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer after high early death rates due to gastrointestinal and thromboembolic events were reported in two US trials. Therefore, we carefully evaluated the safety and efficacy of this regimen, with high value placed on the management of delayed diarrhea. Forty-six patients with metastatic colorectal cancer received this first-line treatment in nine German outpatient clinics. Dose reductions were mandatory from the first cycle in case of toxicity grade2. Chemotherapy was administered only to diarrhea-free p…

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentLeucovorinEarly deathIrinotecanFolinic acidBolus (medicine)Internal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAmbulatory CaremedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesAgedPharmacologyChemotherapybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurgerySurvival RateIrinotecanOncologyFluorouracilCamptothecinFemaleFluorouracilFirst line chemotherapyColorectal Neoplasmsbusinessmedicine.drugAnti-Cancer Drugs
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Bone quality in the midpalate for temporary anchorage devices.

2009

Objective The aim of the present study was to quantitatively assess the bone quality of the palatal bone from an implantologic standpoint. Material and methods The material consisted of palatal tissue blocks of autopsy material from 22 subjects (19 male, three female), between 18 and 63 years of age. The specimens comprised the anterior part of median palate (APMP) from about 7 mm behind the incisive foramen (first premolar regions), the middle part of median palate (MPMP, second premolar region), and the posterior part of the median palate (PPMP, first molar region). They were prepared in the transversal plane using ground-thin-section technology. The midpalatal areas of the different part…

AdultMalePalate HardYounger ageBone densityAdolescentDentistryHard tissueMandibular first molarYoung AdultBone DensityBone Marrowparasitic diseasesBone qualityPremolarmedicineCadaverOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresHumansIncisive foramenDental Implantsbusiness.industryAge FactorsCranial SuturesMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleOral SurgerybusinessBone volumeClinical oral implants research
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