Search results for "flu"

showing 10 items of 16583 documents

Peculiarities of the diffusion-controlled radiation defect accumulation kinetics under high fluencies

2020

We are grateful to A. Lushchik and E. Shablonin for numerous and valuable discussions. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as the data also forms part of an ongoing study.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceDiffusionKineticsThermodynamicsFluence effects02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAbstract theoryRadiation defects01 natural sciencesFluenceAccumulation kineticsDiffusionChemical kinetics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologySaturation (chemistry)InstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Development, Characterization, and Testing of a SiC-Based Material for Flow Channel Inserts in High-Temperature DCLL Blankets

2018

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFabricationelectrical conductivityBlanketCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesTemperature measurement010305 fluids & plasmasCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundThermal conductivitydual-coolant lead-lithium (DCLL) blanketFlexural strengthchemistryCorrosion by PbLi0103 physical sciencesThermalSilicon carbide:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]flow channel insert (FCI)thermal conductivityComposite materialporous SiCIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
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Ion track template technology for fabrication of CdTe and CdO nanocrystals

2020

Abstract CdTe and CdO nanocrystals were synthesized by chemical deposition into a-SiO2/n-Si ion track template formed by 200 MeV Xe ion irradiation with the fluence of 108 ions/cm2. Depending on the temperature of the solution CdTe + CdO and single-phase CdO with a hexagonal crystal structure were obtained, respectively. The study of the current – voltage characteristics of the obtained structure with the single-phase CdO allows us to estimate the number of grain boundaries and the height of the potential barrier, as well as the n-type conductivity.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceIon trackPhysics::Medical PhysicsAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyConductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFluenceCadmium telluride photovoltaicsIonCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNanocrystal0103 physical sciencesRectangular potential barrierGrain boundary0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Accumulation of radiation defects and modification of micromechanical properties under MgO crystal irradiation with swift 132Xe ions

2020

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. A.A. also acknowledges support via the project GF AP05134257 of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan .

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceOptical absorptionAnalytical chemistryDepth profile of hardeningCathodoluminescence02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySwift heavy ions01 natural sciencesFluenceRadiation defectsSpectral lineIonCrystalFluence dependenceIonization0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Irradiation0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationMagnesium oxideNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Charge breeding time investigations of electron cyclotron resonance charge breeders

2018

To qualify electron cyclotron resonance charge breeders, the method that is traditionally used to evaluate the charge breeding time consists in generating a rising edge of the injected beam current and measuring the time in which the extracted multicharged ion beam reaches 90% of its final current. It is demonstrated in the present paper that charge breeding times can be more accurately measured by injecting short pulses of 1 + ions and recording the time resolved responses of N + ions. This method is used to probe the effect of the 1 + ion accumulation in the plasma known to disturb the buffer gas plasma equilibrium and is a step further in understanding the large discrepancies reported in…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ta114syklotronit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]electronsCharge (physics)Surfaces and Interfacesresonanssielektronit7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasresonance0103 physical sciencescharge breederslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityAtomic physicscyclotronsReview Articles
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On the mechanics of magnetic fluids with field-induced phase transition: application to Couette flow

2018

The influence of Brownian diffusion and magnetophoresis, which are followed by phase transition, on the characteristics of a stationary plane Couette flow of magnetic fluid in a non-uniform magnetic field is discussed. The phase transition conditions in magnetic fluids are assumed as a natural restriction to the particle concentration increase in a non-uniform magnetic field. Profiles of the particles' concentration are calculated, and dependences of the volume magnetic force and of the viscous force are established. © 2018 Institute of Physics, University of Latvia.

010302 applied physicsPhase transitionMaterials scienceField (physics)magnetophoresisPlane (geometry)brownian diffusionmagnetic fluidGeneral Physics and Astronomymagnetic field02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsVolume (thermodynamics)phase transition0103 physical sciences[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Electrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyCouette flowCouette flowBrownian motion
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Suppression of the vacuum space-charge effect in fs-photoemission by a retarding electrostatic front lens

2021

Review of scientific instruments 92(5), 053703 (2021). doi:10.1063/5.0046567

010302 applied physicsPhotonMaterials scienceElectronPhotoelectric effect01 natural sciencesFluenceSpace charge010305 fluids & plasmas620Electric fieldExtreme ultraviolet0103 physical sciencesddc:620Atomic physicsInstrumentationStorage ring
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Compact setup for spin-, time-, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.

2020

Review of scientific instruments 91(6), 063001 (2020). doi:10.1063/5.0004861

010302 applied physicsPhotonMaterials sciencePhotoemission spectroscopyTi:sapphire laserPhysics::OpticsAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyElectronLaser01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention620Electron diffractionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh harmonic generationCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsddc:620InstrumentationThe Review of scientific instruments
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Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources – physics, technology and future challenges

2017

This article has no abstract. peerReviewed

010302 applied physicsPhysicsECR ion sourcesta114Physics::Plasma PhysicsPhysicsQC1-9990103 physical sciences01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasIonEPJ Web of Conferences
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Efficiency of gyrotrons with a tapered magnetic field in the regime of soft self-excitation

2018

As a rule, gyrotron operation with high efficiency is realized in the regime of hard self-excitation that requires a special start-up scenario: either a tuning of the external magnetic field or providing certain relations between mod-anode and beam voltages. This paper describes a study of gyrotron operation in slightly tapered external magnetic fields. It is shown how the use of tapered magnetic fields affects the maximum efficiency realizable in hard and soft excitation regimes. First, a model of gyrotron with the Gaussian axial profile of the resonator field is studied. Then, a similar treatment is done for a realistic resonator designed for a 140 GHz Karlsruhe Institute for Technology g…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsField (physics)business.industryGaussianCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionMagnetic fieldResonatorsymbols.namesakeOpticsPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawGyrotron0103 physical sciencessymbolsbusinessExcitationBeam (structure)VoltagePhysics of Plasmas
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