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Equilibrium fluid-crystal interfacial free energy of bcc-crystallizing aqueous suspensions of polydisperse charged spheres

2015

The interfacial free energy is a central quantity in crystallization from the meta-stable melt. In suspensions of charged colloidal spheres, nucleation and growth kinetics can be accurately measured from optical experiments. In previous work, from this data effective non-equilibrium values for the interfacial free energy between the emerging bcc-nuclei and the adjacent melt in dependence on the chemical potential difference between melt phase and crystal phase were derived using classical nucleation theory. A strictly linear increase of the interfacial free energy was observed as a function of increased meta-stability. Here, we further analyze this data for five aqueous suspensions of charg…

fluid-crystalMaterials scienceNucleationFOS: Physical sciencesThermodynamicsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural scienceslaw.inventionColloidlawMetastability0103 physical sciencesCrystallization010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceAqueous solutionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)010304 chemical physicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matterpolydisperseinterfacial free energySoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)SPHERESClassical nucleation theoryPhysical Review E
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