Search results for "fluid"

showing 10 items of 5513 documents

Magnetic micro-droplet in rotating field: numerical simulation and comparison with experiment

2017

Magnetic droplets obtained by induced phase separation in a magnetic colloid show a large variety of shapes when exposed to an external field. However, the description of shapes is often limited. Here we formulate an algorithm based on three dimensional boundary-integral equations for strongly magnetic droplets in a high-frequency rotating magnetic field, allowing us to find their figures of equilibrium in three dimensions. The algorithm is justified by a series of comparisons with known analytical results. We compare the calculated equilibrium shapes with experimental observations and find a good agreement. The main features of these observations are the oblate-prolate transition, the flat…

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldComputer simulationField (physics)Mechanical EngineeringFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)FOS: Physical sciencesMechanicsPhysics - Fluid DynamicsCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesFlattening010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldSurface tensionViscosityDipoleMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)010306 general physics
researchProduct

Dynamics of a flexible ferromagnetic filament in a rotating magnetic field.

2017

Flexible magnetic filaments have garnered considerable attention as prospective materials for the creation of different microdevices. We describe a theoretical model of a ferromagnetic filament and derive its equations of motion by variational techniques. The numerical algorithm used to solve the filament dynamics in magnetic fields of different configurations is described. It is found that in a rotating field the filament transitions between synchronous and asynchronous regimes with respect to the rotating field, similarly to a rigid magnetic dipole. The mean angular velocity of the filament is well described by a relation valid for a rigid magnetic dipole with quantitative differences att…

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Equations of motionAngular velocity02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesProtein filamentFerromagnetism0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyMagnetic dipolePhysical review. E
researchProduct

Bending of ferrofluid droplet in rotating magnetic field

1999

Abstract This paper presents results concerning 2D ferrofluid droplet motion at high values of magnetic field and frequencies above a critical one with respect to droplet ability to follow field rotation. The boundary element method is used to solve 2D equations of a magnetic field and Stokes flow problems. If the viscosity of the ferrofluid is larger than that of the surrounding fluid, droplet exhibits bending, forming “S-shape”. Fluid flow inside the droplet is analyzed and the main stages of periodical rotation of a droplet are reported.

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldFerrofluidField (physics)MechanicsStokes flowCondensed Matter PhysicsRotationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsViscosityClassical mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersFluid dynamicsJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
researchProduct

Diffusion in active magnetic colloids

2013

Abstract Properties of active colloids of circle swimmers are reviewed. As a particular example of active magnetic colloids the magnetotactic bacteria under the action of a rotating magnetic field is considered. The relation for a diffusion coefficient due to the random switching of the direction of rotation of their rotary motors is derived on the basis of the master equation. The obtained relation is confirmed by the direct numerical simulation of random trajectory of a magnetotactic bacterium under the action of the Poisson type internal noise due to the random switching of rotary motors. The results obtained are in qualitative and quantitative agreement with the available experimental r…

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldMagnetotactic bacteriaStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Direct numerical simulationFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter PhysicsRotation01 natural sciences6. Clean waterAction (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationTrajectorySoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Diffusion (business)010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
researchProduct

High-precision ab initio calculations of the spectrum of Lr$^+$

2019

The planned measurement of optical resonances in singly-ionised lawrencium (Z = 103) requires accurate theoretical predictions to narrow the search window. We present high-precision, ab initio calculations of the electronic spectra of Lr$^+$ and its lighter homologue lutetium (Z = 71). We have employed the state-of-the-art relativistic Fock space coupled cluster approach and the AMBiT CI+MBPT code to calculate atomic energy levels, g-factors, and transition amplitudes and branching-ratios. Our calculations are in close agreement with experimentally measured energy levels and transition strengths for the homologue Lu$^+$ , and are well-converged for Lr$^+$ , where we expect a similar level o…

PhysicsSPECTROSCOPYSETSAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)ENERGIESFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementConfiguration interaction01 natural sciencesSpectral lineLutetiumPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmasFock spaceATOMSCoupled clusterchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsIonization0103 physical sciencesPROGRAMddc:530Atomic physics010306 general physicsLawrencium
researchProduct

Scaling behavior in the dynamics of a supercooled Lennard-Jones mixture

1994

We present the results of a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation of a binary, supercooled Lennard-Jones fluid. At low temperatures and intermediate times the time dependence of the intermediate scattering function is well described by a von Schweidler law. The von Schweidler exponent is independent of temperature and depends only weakly on the type of correlator. For long times the correlation functions show a Kohlrausch behavior with an exponent $\beta$ that is independent of temperature. This dynamical behavior is in accordance with the mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids.

PhysicsScale (ratio)Condensed Matter (cond-mat)Dynamics (mechanics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsBinary numberCondensed MatterType (model theory)Condensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networks01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamics0103 physical sciencesExponent010306 general physicsSupercoolingScalingIl Nuovo Cimento D
researchProduct

Coherent light scattering on nanofluids: computer simulation results.

2008

If coherent light is incident on a suspension containing nanoparticles, they act as scattering centers and the result of the far-field interference is a "speckled" image. The scattering centers have a complex movement of both sedimentation and Brownian motion. Consequently the speckle image is not static but presents time fluctuations. A computer code to simulate the dynamics of the coherent light scattering on nanofluids was written, tested, and used to calculate the far-field intensity variation for nanofluids having different particle size. The results are discussed and an alternative experimental method for fast nanoparticle size assessing is suggested as a possible application.

PhysicsScatteringbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLight scatteringSpeckle patternsymbols.namesakeLight intensityNanofluidOpticsDynamic light scatteringsymbolsSpeckle imagingBusiness and International ManagementRayleigh scatteringbusinessApplied optics
researchProduct

Two experiments to approach the Boltzmann factor: chemical reaction and viscous flow

2012

In this paper we discuss a pedagogical approach aimed at pointing out the role played by the Boltzmann factor in describing phenomena usually perceived as regulated by different mechanisms of functioning. Experimental results regarding some aspects of a chemical reaction and of the viscous flow of some liquids are analysed and described in terms of macroscopic variables whose temperature dependence is proportional to the Boltzmann factor. A description of a workshop implementing the approach in the framework of an undergraduate course for engineering education and some preliminary results about its pedagogical relevance are then reported.

PhysicsScience instructionSettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della Fisica05 social sciencesMaxwell–Boltzmann statisticsViscosity of liquidPhysics::Physics Education050301 educationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesChemical reactionRate constantLaboratory experiments and apparatusBoltzmann distributionTheoretical physics0103 physical sciencesViscous flowFluid dynamicsActivation energyStatistical physicsBoltzmann factor010306 general physics0503 education
researchProduct

Waves Propagation in Turbulent Superfluid Helium in Presence of Combined Rotation and Counterflow

2010

A complete study of the propagation of waves (namely longitudinal density and temperature waves, longitudinal and transversal velocity waves and heat waves) in turbulent superfluid helium is made in three situations: a rotating frame, a thermal counterflow, and the simultaneous combination of thermal counterflow and rotation. Our analysis aims to obtain as much as possible information on the tangle of quantized vortices from the wave speed and attenuation factor of these different waves, depending on their relative direction of propagation with respect to the rotation vector.

PhysicsSecond soundWave propagationFOS: Physical sciencesMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSuperfluid turbulenceNonequilibrium thermodynamicElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterLove waveVortex tangleClassical mechanicsSecond soundGravity waveElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRectilinear propagationMechanical waveSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaLongitudinal waveSuperfluid helium-4Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
researchProduct

Types I and II intermittencies in a cascade laser model

1995

Abstract We report on types I and II intermittencies found in a cascade laser model. A continuous transition from one to another type of intermittency, which involves the coexistence of both types of laminar phases within the same time series, is found. Type II intermittency has special characteristics such as its origin at a frequency locked two-torus. When frequency unlocked this torus bifurcates to a three-torus, further giving rise to a type II intermittent like behaviour with new features during the laminar phases.

PhysicsSeries (mathematics)Continuous transitionGeneral Physics and AstronomyTorusLaminar flowMechanicsComputer Science::Computational GeometryType (model theory)Laserlaw.inventionNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsCascadelawIntermittencyPhysics Letters A
researchProduct