Search results for "fluid"

showing 10 items of 5513 documents

Current challenges supporting school-aged children with vision problems: A rapid review

2021

Contains fulltext : 240193.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Many children have undetected vision problems or insufficient visual information processing that may be a factor in lower academic outcomes. The aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the importance of vision screening for school-aged children, and to investigate the possibilities of how eye-tracking (ET) technologies can support this. While there are indications that these technologies can support vision screening, a broad understanding of how to apply them and by whom, and if it is possible to utilize them at schools, is lacking. We review interdisciplinary research on performing vision investigat…

Technologygenetic structuresQH301-705.5QC1-999stakeholdersvision screeningGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999Instrumentationeye-trackingFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSchool age childFunctional visionTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and Technologyschool childrenGeneral Engineeringfunctional visionCognitive artificial intelligenceEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)eye diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsPeer reviewvision trainingChemistryVisual information processingResearch studiesEngineering ethicsTA1-2040Literature surveyPsychology
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How to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in the Agri-Food Industry during the First Pandemic Wave: Effects on Seroprevalence

2021

During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, many workplaces were forced to interrupt their activities or alternatively had to prefer a smart way of working, if this was compatible with their activities, to contain the spread of the virus. Some production activities, on the other hand, continued, such as those belonging to the agri-food sector. The aim of the study was to investigate seroprevalence in the workers of an Italian agri-food company following prevention interventions developed in concert with an occupational physician. An observational cohort study was conducted on a population of 328 (100%) workers of a company in the agri-food sector, located in the Sicilian region, which specialized in th…

Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5QC1-999PopulationPsychological interventionSeroprevalenceDistribution (economics)Agricultural workerOccupational safety and healthAgri-foodOccupational medicineEnvironmental healthPandemicmedicineSeroprevalenceGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)educationQD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processeseducation.field_of_studySARS-CoV-2business.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsChemistryagricultural workersBusinessTA1-2040Occupational medicineCohort studyApplied Sciences
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Intra-Articular Hybrid Hyaluronic Acid Injection Treatment in Overweight Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Single-Center, Open-Label, Prospective …

2021

Background: A BMI &gt

Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyobesityWOMACQH301-705.5QC1-999AnalgesicOsteoarthritishybrid hyaluronic acidOverweightknee osteoarthritisInternal medicinemedicineoverweightGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)Risk factorProspective cohort studyQD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processesbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineeringnutritional and metabolic diseasesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)medicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryViscosupplementationTA1-2040medicine.symptombusinessBioelectrical impedance analysisviscosupplementationApplied Sciences
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ETAS Space–Time Modeling of Chile Triggered Seismicity Using Covariates: Some Preliminary Results

2021

Chilean seismic activity is one of the strongest in the world. As already shown in previous papers, seismic activity can be usefully described by a space–time branching process, such as the ETAS (Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequences) model, which is a semiparametric model with a large time-scale component for the background seismicity and a small time-scale component for the triggered seismicity. The use of covariates can improve the description of triggered seismicity in the ETAS model, so in this paper, we study the Chilean seismicity separately for the North and South area, using some GPS-related data observed together with ordinary catalog data. Our results show evidence that the use of s…

Technologymodel selectionQH301-705.5QC1-999Induced seismicityPhysics::Geophysicssemiparametric modelComponent (UML)CovariateGeneral Materials Sciencetriggered seismicityBiology (General)InstrumentationQD1-999AftershockBranching processFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesProcess Chemistry and TechnologySpace timeModel selectionTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringcovariatesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsSemiparametric modelETAS modelChemistrycovariatesemiparametric modelsTA1-2040GeologySeismologyApplied Sciences
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Multi-Technique Diagnostic Investigation in View of the Restoration of “The Glory of St. Barbara” Painting by Mattia Preti

2022

The present paper illustrates the results of a diagnostic investigation performed on the oil on canvas painting “The Glory of St. Barbara” (1680–1688) by Mattia Preti. The painting is located inside the St. Barbara Church in Taverna (Catanzaro, Italy), the city that gave birth to the artist. In situ, non-invasive studies, by applying X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, along with laboratory micro-destructive analytical investigations, by employing electron probe microanalyses (EPMA) coupled with energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and micro-Raman (µ-Raman) spectroscopy, were combined to retrieve the color palette and identify the painting technique and style of t…

TechnologyrestorationQH301-705.5pigmentsQC1-999multi-methodological approachMattia Preti Multi‐methodological approach Palette Pigments Restorationmulti-methodological approach; Mattia Preti; palette; pigments; restorationMattia Preti; Multi‐methodological approach; Palette; Pigments; RestorationGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)InstrumentationQD1-999Settore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessespaletteProcess Chemistry and TechnologyMulti‐methodological approachTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsMattia PretiChemistryTA1-2040Applied Sciences
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Mechanisms of fluid flow and fluid-rock interaction in fossil metamorphic hydrothermal systems inferred from vein-wallrock patterns, geometry and mic…

2001

Comparison of mass transfer patterns, geometry and microstructures developed within and around veins allows the interpretation of processes of fluid flow during deformation, metamorphism and mineralization. A classification of vein types based on the degree of interaction with wallrock (using petrological, geochemical or isotopic indicators) can be used to identify a range of processes, from closed system behaviour in which the vein mass is derived from local wallrock, through to open system behaviour in which the vein mass is derived externally. Microstructural characteristics, such as wallrock selvages, multiple growth events recorded by vein seams and vein crystal morphology, also help t…

TectonicsOre genesisAdvectionMass transferMetamorphic rockcardiovascular systemFluid dynamicsGeochemistryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMetamorphismGeometryHydrothermal circulationGeologyGeofluids
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Temperature controller for brain slice chambers using a current sink output stage.

1985

Temperature controlMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringTemperatureBrainHuman physiologyEquipment DesignThermostatHippocampusComputer Science Applicationslaw.inventionRatsSlice preparationlawControl theoryAnimalsStage (hydrology)Current (fluid)Sink (computing)Medicalbiological engineeringcomputing
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Measurements of temperature polarization phenomena in membrane distillation channels by a thermographic technique

2014

In the present work, a recently presented experimental technique, based on the use of thermochromic liquid crystals (TLCs) and digital image processing, has been employed in order to measure the temperature and local heat transfer coefficient distribution on the membrane surface in a MD spacer-filler channel

Temperature polarizationSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciThermochromic liquid crystalFluid dynamicsHeat transferMembrane distillationSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Estimates for Sums of Eigenvalues of the Free Plate via the Fourier Transform

2017

Using the Fourier transform, we obtain upper bounds for sums of eigenvalues of the free plate.

Tension (physics)Applied MathematicsSums of eigenvaluesMathematical analysisFree plate35P15 35J40 74K20General MedicineMathematics::Spectral TheoryDomain (mathematical analysis)Ambient spaceMathematics - Spectral TheoryPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeFourier transformVolume (thermodynamics)Dimension (vector space)Bilaplace operatorSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsFOS: MathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Experimental model-based linearization of a S.I. engine gas injector flow chart:

2014

Experimental tests previously executed by the authors on the simultaneous combustion of gasoline and gaseous fuel in a spark ignition engine revealed the presence of strong nonlinearities in the lower part of the gas injector flow chart. These nonlinearities arise via the injector outflow area variation caused by the needle impacts and bounces during the transient phenomena that take place in the opening and closing phases of the injector and may seriously compromise the air-fuel mixture quality control for the lower injection times, thus increasing both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. Despite the extensive literature about the operation and modelling of fuel injectors, there are …

Test benchEngineeringbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMechanical engineeringInjectorFuel injectionSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle MacchineAutomotive engineeringlaw.inventionIgnition systemSettore ING-IND/08 - Macchine A FluidoFuel gasMechanics of MaterialslawEngine efficiencySpark-ignition engineFuel efficiencyfuel injector injection strategy spark ignition engine modelling and optimizationbusiness
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