Search results for "flux"
showing 10 items of 1392 documents
Etude et caractérisation de l'état " Viable mais Non Cultivable " chez Brettanomyces, une levure d'altération des vins : nouvel outil de détection et…
2011
The viable but not culturable (VBNC) state has been studied in detail in bacteria. It has been suggested that the VBNC state also exists in eukaryote cells, such as wine yeasts, including Brettanomyces in particular. We investigated the VBNC state in this yeast, focusing on the conditions for entry and exit, and the morphological and metabolic modifications associated with this state. We added sulfite (0.8 mg.L-1 molecular SO2) to induce the VBNC state. Increasing the pH of the medium inactivated the sulfite, allowing the cells to exit from the VBNC state and to become culturable again. In these conditions, we found that Brettanomyces VBNC cells were smaller than culturable cells, and that …
Study and characterization of the "Viable but non-culturable" state in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2013
The viable but not culturable (VBNC) state has been studied in detail in bacteria. Bycontrast the VBNC state in other microorganisms, including particularly eukaryotes, has receivedmuch less attention. However, it has been suggested that in wine, Brettanomyces yeast cells mayenter a Viable But Not Culturable State, in particular in the presence of high, sulfur dioxide(SO2) concentration.To provide conclusive evidences for the existence of a VBNC state in yeast, especially in S.cerevisiae as a model organism, the capacity of different S cerevisiae strains to become viableand not cultivable after a sulfite stress with various concentrations of SO2 was studied by flowcytometry (FCM) using fluo…
Le système [i]agr[/i] de [i]Listeria monocytogenes[/i] et la croissance en biofilm : revisite des notions de communication, quorum sensing et auto-in…
2010
Communication orale, résumé; Parmi les mécanismes cellulaires qui participent à la mise en place des biofilms, l’échange de molécules de communication apparaît nécessaire chez de nombreux microorganismes. Listeria monocytogenes est une bactérie ubiquiste responsable de pathologies sévères chez des populations à risque (immunodéprimés, femmes enceintes, personnes âgées) en cas de consommation d’aliments contaminés. Nous avons récemment démontré que le système de communication agr est impliqué au cours de la croissance sessile de cette bactérie (Rieu et al., 2007). Par ailleurs, l’expression du système agr était hétérogène pendant la croissance en biofilm (Rieu et al., 2008) et localisée à sa…
Last results concerning gene flow from transgenic oilseed rape to wild radish
1999
International audience
Using the GeneSys model quantifying the effect of cropping systems on gene flow from GM rape varieties to rape volunteers for evaluating and designin…
2004
International audience
Using the GeneSys model quantifying the effect of cropping systems on gene flow from GM rape varieties to rape volunteers to evaluate and design crop…
2004
National audience
Unpredictability of transgene flow between oilseed rape and wild relatives
2000
National audience
Modélisation des effets des systèmes de culture sur les flux géniques entre plantes cultivées et repousses : cas du colza et de la betterave
1999
National audience
Effets des systèmes de culture et des génotypes sur les contaminations génétiques des récoltes de colza
1999
National audience
Safety assessment of the release of transgenic crops : spread of herbicide resistance genes from wheat and foxtail millet to weedy species
2000
National audience