Search results for "foliation"

showing 10 items of 112 documents

Polyamide-Based Fibers Containing Microwave-Exfoliated Graphite Nanoplatelets

2016

Exfoliated Graphite NanoPlatelets (GNP) have been obtained from Graphite Intercalation Compounds (GIC) subjected to thermal and microwave treatments. Accurate morphological and structural characterization of obtained GNP, performed to compare the degree of exfoliation, show that microwave-treated GNP, exhibit well-exfoliated structure, without any reduction in dimensions compared with the native GIC, differently to the thermal-treated ones. Microwave-treated GNP have been introduced in polyamide (PA) through melt-mixing to obtain nanocomposite that has been subjected to elongational flow, with the aim to improve the nanofiller dispersion and induce GNP orientation along the fiber direction.…

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS); Fibers; Nanoparticles; Polyamides; Transmission Electron Microscopy; Chemical Engineering (all); Organic Chemistry; Polymers and PlasticsMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical EngineeringIntercalation (chemistry)NanoparticlePolyamides02 engineering and technologyElectron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanoparticlePhase (matter)Chemical Engineering (all)GraphiteFiberFiberComposite materialSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaNanocompositeOrganic Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyExfoliation joint0104 chemical sciencesElectron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) Fibers Nanoparticles Polyamides Transmission Electron MicroscopyFibersSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiPolyamidePolyamideNanoparticlesTransmission Electron Microscopy0210 nano-technology
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Electrochemical exfoliation-streamline method for synthesis of nitrogen doped graphene

2021

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Latvian Council of Science, Project LZP FLPP No. LZP-2018/1 0194, and the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia that as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2026-2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, Project CAMART2.

EngineeringNitrogen doped graphenesodium nitritebusiness.industryelectrochemical exfoliationGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesExfoliation jointEngineering physics0104 chemical sciencessodium azide:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]businessnitrogen-doped grapheneChemija
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Lie algebra on the transverse bundle of a decreasing family of foliations

2010

Abstract J. Lehmann-Lejeune in [J. Lehmann-Lejeune, Cohomologies sur le fibre transverse a un feuilletage, C.R.A.S. Paris 295 (1982), 495–498] defined on the transverse bundle V to a foliation on a manifold M, a zero-deformable structure J such that J 2 = 0 and for every pair of vector fields X , Y on M: [ J X , J Y ] − J [ J X , Y ] − J [ X , J Y ] + J 2 [ X , Y ] = 0 . For every open set Ω of V, J. Lehmann-Lejeune studied the Lie Algebra L J ( Ω ) of vector fields X defined on Ω such that the Lie derivative L ( X ) J is equal to zero i.e., for each vector field Y on Ω : [ X , J Y ] = J [ X , Y ] and showed that for every vector field X on Ω such that X ∈ K e r J , we can write X = ∑ [ Y ,…

Foliacions (Matemàtica)Zero (complex analysis)General Physics and AstronomyGeometryLie Àlgebres deManifoldCombinatoricsTransverse planeLie algebraFoliation (geology)Lie derivativeVector fieldFiber bundleGeometry and TopologyMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Graphene-type sheets of Nb(1-x)W(x)S2: synthesis and in situ functionalization.

2013

Enlightened by the discovery of graphenes, a variety of inorganic analogues have been synthesized and characterized in recent years. Solvated Nb1−xWxS2 analogues of graphene-type sheets were prepared by lithiation and exfoliation of multistacked Nb1−xWxS2 coin roll nanowires (CRNWs), followed by in situ functionalization with gold nanoparticles to synthesize gold-loaded Nb1−xWxS2/Au nanocomposites. The Nb1−xWxS2 nanosheets and the corresponding Nb1−xWxS2/Au nanocomposites were characterized by high resolution electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning force microscopy …

Inorganic ChemistryMaterials scienceDynamic light scatteringColloidal goldGraphenelawScanning transmission electron microscopyNanowireNanoparticleNanotechnologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyExfoliation jointlaw.inventionDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Hybrid magnetic superconductors formed by TaS2 layers and spin crossover complexes.

2013

The restacking of charged TaS2 nanosheets with molecular counterparts has so far allowed for the combination of superconductivity with a manifold of other molecule-intrinsic properties. Yet, a hybrid compound that blends superconductivity with spin crossover switching has still not been reported. Here we continue to exploit the solid-state/molecule-based hybrid approach for the synthesis of a layered TaS2-based material that hosts Fe(2+) complexes with a spin switching behavior. The chemical design and synthetic aspects of the exfoliation/restacking approach are discussed, highlighting how the material can be conveniently obtained in the form of highly oriented easy-to-handle flakes. Finall…

Inorganic ChemistrySuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsSpin crossoverChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHybrid approachExfoliation jointChemical designCharacterization (materials science)Spin-½Inorganic chemistry
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Lenses on very curved zones of a singular foliation of C2

2018

Abstract We renormalize, using suitable lenses, small domains of a singular holomorphic foliation of C 2 where the curvature is concentrated. At a proper scale, the leaves are almost translates of a graph that we will call profile. When the leaves of the foliations are levels f = λ , where f is a polynomial in 2 variables, this graph is polynomial. Finally we will indicate how our methods may be adapted to study levels of polynomials and 1-forms in C 3 .

Isolated singularity[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Complex curvePolynomialPure mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic functionIsolated singularityCurvature01 natural sciencesComplex foliationGraphMSC: 14H20; 14B05; 53C65; 53C120103 physical sciencesFoliation (geology)Profile010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Biodegradable collagen matrix implant versus mitomycin-C in trabeculectomy: five-year follow-up.

2015

Background Clinical studies comparing trabeculectomy augmented with Ologen implant (OLO) versus trabeculectomy plus mitomycin-C (MMC) show contradictory results. To obtain long-term data, we report an extended 5-year follow-up trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of OLO as adjuvant compared to low-dosage MMC in trabeculectomy. Methods Forty glaucoma patients (40 eyes) assigned to trabeculectomy with MMC or Ologen. Primary outcome: target IOP at ≤21, ≤17 and ≤15 mmHg; complete and qualified success endpoint rates. Secondary outcomes: visual acuity (VA), mean deviation (MD), bleb evaluation, according to Moorfields Bleb Grading System (MBGS); spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) bleb examination;…

MaleIntraocular pressureVisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityGlaucomaExfoliation Syndrome0302 clinical medicineAbsorbable ImplantsTrabeculectomyExtended 5-yrs follow-upExtended 5-yrs follow-up; Mitomycin-C; Ologen; Trabeculectomy;GlycosaminoglycansGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMitomycin-CFemaleCollagenmedicine.symptomGlaucoma Open-AngleTomography Optical CoherenceHumanResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlkylating AgentsMitomycinTrabeculectomyOlogenFollow-Up Studie03 medical and health sciencesAbsorbable ImplantOphthalmologymedicineHumansIntraocular PressureAgedSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivobusiness.industryMitomycin CFive year follow upANTIGLAUCOMA MEDICATIONSAlkylating Agentmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgeryOphthalmologyGlycosaminoglycan030221 ophthalmology & optometryImplantsense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesBMC ophthalmology
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Switching from a preserved to a preservative-free prostaglandin preparation in topical glaucoma medication.

2010

. Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to investigate the tolerability and intraocular pressure (IOP) reducing effect of the first preservative-free prostaglandin tafluprost (Taflotan®) in patients exhibiting ocular surface side-effects during latanoprost (Xalatan®) treatment. Methods:  A total of 158 patients were enrolled in this open-label multicentre study. Eligible patients had to have at least two ocular symptoms, or one sign and one symptom, during treatment with latanoprost. At baseline, the patients were directly switched from latanoprost to preservative-free tafluprost for 12 weeks. The patients were queried for ocular symptoms, and ocular signs were assessed by using tear brea…

MaleIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentAdministration TopicalMucin 5ACmedicine.disease_causeExfoliation SyndromeConjunctival Diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineLatanoprostAged 80 and overBlepharitisGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTolerabilityPatient SatisfactionAnesthesiaProstaglandins F SyntheticLatanoprostFemalemedicine.symptomIrritationBenzalkonium CompoundsGlaucoma Open-Anglemedicine.drugAdultGonioscopyHyperemiaTonometry OcularHumansBlepharitisAntihypertensive AgentsIntraocular PressureAgedGlaucoma medicationbusiness.industryPreservatives PharmaceuticalProstaglandins FTafluprostHLA-DR Antigensmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmoscopyOphthalmologychemistryQuality of LifeItchingOcular Hypertensionsense organsbusinessActa ophthalmologica
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Deep sclerectomy versus trabeculectomy with low-dosage mitomycin C: four-year follow-up

2006

<i>Aims:</i> To compare the long-term effects of low-dosage mitomycin C (MMC) in both deep sclerectomy (DSMMC) and trabeculectomy (TPMMC) on intraocular pressure (IOP). <i>Methods:</i> Analysis of extended follow-up of data from a prospective clinical trial. Forty patients were originally randomised to undergo either DSMMC (19 eyes) or TPMMC (21 eyes). Follow-up was performed at postoperative day 1, weeks 1, 2 and 3, as well as months 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48. Two- to three-week data were not included in the statistical analysis. Postoperative complications, number of antiglaucoma medications and IOP were recorded at each visit. Complete (no medications) and…

MaleIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresMitomycinmedicine.medical_treatmentEye diseaseGlaucomaKaplan-Meier EstimateExfoliation Syndromelaw.inventionPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized controlled triallawOphthalmologyGlaucoma surgerymedicineHumansTrabeculectomyIntraocular PressureAgedmitomycin CIntraoperative CareDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industrySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoMitomycin Ctrabeculectomydeep sclerectomyclinical trialGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsSurgeryClinical trialOphthalmologyTreatment OutcomeSclerostomyFemalesense organsbusinessGlaucoma Open-AngleFollow-Up Studies
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Retrograde Maculopathy in Patients With Glaucoma

2017

PURPOSE Macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) analysis can be used for quantitative measures of optic nerve atrophy at a location far from the optic nerve head. This recently led to the finding of microcystic macular edema (MME), that is vacuolar inclusions in the macular inner nuclear layer, in some glaucoma patients. The involvement of individual retinal layers is yet unclear in glaucoma. In this study we systematically investigated glaucoma-induced changes in macular layers to evaluate whether glaucoma-associated damage extends beyond the macular ganglion cell layer. PATIENTS AND METHODS We included 218 consecutive patients and 282 eyes with confirmed primary open-angle glaucoma or …

MaleRetinal Ganglion Cellsmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresOptic DiskVisual AcuityNerve fiber layerGlaucoma610 Medicine & healthExfoliation SyndromeMacular EdemaRetina03 medical and health sciencesNerve Fibers0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologymedicineHumans610 Medicine & healthMacular edemaGanglion cell layerIntraocular PressureAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overRetinabusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureInner nuclear layer030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptic nerveVisual Field TestsMaculopathyFemalesense organsbusinessGlaucoma Open-AngleTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Glaucoma
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