Search results for "force"

showing 10 items of 3423 documents

A semi-classical derivation of the spin-orbit electromagnetic interaction

1973

PhysicsElectromagnetic interactionClassical mechanicsNuclear shell modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyNuclear forceNuclear drip lineAtomic physicsOrbit (control theory)Two-body problemSpin-½Lettere Al Nuovo Cimento Series 2
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3D MHD lead–lithium liquid metal flow analysis and experiments in a Test-Section of multiple rectangular bends at moderate to high Hartmann numbers

2013

Abstract Experiments with liquid lead–lithium (Pb–Li) were carried out in a stainless steel (SS) Test Section (TS) consisting of multiple 90° bends for various flow rates and applied magnetic fields of up to 4 T. Characteristic MHD flow parameter Hartmann number, Ha ( = B 0 a σ / μ , Ha2 is the ratio of electromagnetic force to viscous force) and interaction parameter, N ( = σ a B 0 2 / ρ U , N is the ratio of electromagnetic force to inertial force) of these experiments were varied from Ha = 515 to 2060 and N = 25 to 270 by changing the applied magnetic field and flow rates respectively. Three dimensional numerical simulations have been carried out using MHD module of FLUENT code. The meas…

PhysicsField (physics)Turbulencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringLaminar flowMechanicsHartmann numberMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsOpticsNuclear Energy and EngineeringFictitious forceGeneral Materials ScienceElectric potentialMagnetohydrodynamicsbusinessCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Energy-level shifts of a uniformly accelerated atom between two reflecting plates

2011

We discuss the radiative level shifts of a uniformly accelerated atom moving between two infinite reflecting plates and interacting with a massless scalar field in the vacuum state. The atom, supposed to be a two-level system, accelerates in a direction parallel to the conducting plates. We evaluate separately the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction field to the energy shift of the atomic levels, and discuss their dependence on acceleration, atomic position and cavity length.

PhysicsField (physics)Vacuum stateCondensed Matter PhysicsCasimir-Polder forceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMassless particleGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyAccelerationAtomRadiative transferPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsUnruh effectPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsScalar fieldMathematical PhysicsQuantum fluctuation
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ALEPH: a Detector for Electron-Positron Annihilations at LEP

1990

Process-centred Software Engineering Environments (PSEE) are the most recent generation of environments supporting software development activities. Most of PSEE are based on mechanisms promoting enforcement and automation of process activities. In this kind of mechanisms the process models are prescribed in a detailed and complete way. But the experience shows that supporting processes is more concerned with the flexibility of guidance offered during the process performance than with enforcement of a collection of predefined process models. In this paper, we present a solution to support strategic processes in a PSEE by providing a flexible guidance during process enactment.

PhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephhigh-energy physicsProcess modelingProcess (engineering)business.industrySoftware developmentLEPAutomationparticle detectorsData acquisitionDetectors and Experimental TechniquesLEP; particle detectors; high-energy physicsSoftware engineeringbusinessEnforcementInstrumentationparticle detector
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Controlling the interactions of a few cold Rb Rydberg atoms by radiofrequency-assisted F\"orster resonances

2014

Long-range interactions between cold Rydberg atoms, which are used in many important applications, can be enhanced using F\"orster resonances between collective many-body states controlled by an external electric field. Here we report on the first experimental observation of highly-resolved radio-frequency-assisted F\"orster resonances in a few cold Rb Rydberg atoms. We also observed radio-frequency-induced F\"orster resonances which cannot be tuned by a dc electric field. They imply an efficient transition from van der Waals to resonant dipole-dipole interaction due to Floquet sidebands of Rydberg levels appearing in the rf-field. This method can be applied to enhance the interactions of a…

PhysicsFloquet theoryQuantum PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRf fieldPhysics - Atomic Physicssymbols.namesakeElectric fieldRydberg atomPrincipal quantum numberRydberg formulasymbolsRadio frequencyPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceCondensed Matter - Quantum Gases
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Coupling of heat flux and vortex polarization in superfluid helium

2020

We consider a macroscopic description of the mutual influence between heat flux and vortex polarization in superfluid helium, in which the vortices produce a lateral deviation of the heat flux, and the heat flux produces a lateral drift of vortices. This coupling is a consequence of a microscopic Magnus force and mutual friction force between the vortices and the flow of excitations carrying the heat. We keep track of these effects with simplified macroscopic equations, and we apply them to second sound propagation between rotating concentric cylinders and to spatial distribution of polarization across a rectangular channel with vortices polarized orthogonally to the channel in the presence…

PhysicsFriction force010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMechanicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesVortexPhysics::Fluid DynamicsHeat fluxCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesSecond soundConcentric cylinder010307 mathematical physicsMagnus effect0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsSuperfluid helium-4Journal of Mathematical Physics
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Non-equilibrium thermodynamics analysis of rotating counterflow superfluid turbulence

2010

In two previous papers two evolution equations for the vortex line density $L$, proposed by Vinen, were generalized to rotating superfluid turbulence and compared with each other. Here, the already generalized alternative Vinen equation is extended to the case in which counterflow and rotation are not collinear. Then, the obtained equation is considered from the viewpoint of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. According with this formalism, the compatibility between this evolution equation for $L$ and that one for the velocity of the superfluid component is studied. The compatibility condition requires the presence of a new term dependent on the anisotropy of the tangle, which indicates how the…

PhysicsFriction forceTurbulenceCondensed Matter::OtherNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencessuperfluid turbulence Onsager-Casimir reciprocity relation rotating counterflow turbulenceVortexComputer Science ApplicationsSuperfluidityCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Classical mechanicsModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationEvolution equationAnisotropySettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Full configuration interaction calculation of Be3.

2004

The full configuration interaction (FCI) study of the ground state of the neutral beryllium trimer has been performed using an atomic natural orbitals [3s2p1d] basis set. Both triangular and linear structures have been considered for the Be(3) cluster. The optimal geometry for the equilateral triangle has been calculated. The potential energy cut sections along the normal a(1)(') mode and one of the components of the e(') mode have then been studied. The FCI symmetric atomization potential of the linear cluster is also reported. It shows a secondary van der Waals minimum at a long bond distance. All singular points in the potential energy curves are characterized. Other properties, like dis…

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquilateral trianglePotential energyFull configuration interactionMolecular physicsBond lengthsymbols.namesakeNormal modesymbolsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryvan der Waals forceGround stateBasis setThe Journal of chemical physics
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How singular are black hole interiors?

1991

Abstract Ori has recently shown that an astronaut approaching the inner horizon of a black hole is not necessarily torn apart by tidal forces. This raises anew the possibility of astronavigation through black holes, perhaps to other universes. We re-examine this question in the light of hypotheses about probable conditions in the black hole core.

PhysicsGeneral relativityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaWhite holeHorizonGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsFuzzballPhysics::GeophysicsBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyde Sitter–Schwarzschild metricNonsingular black hole modelsTidal forcePhysics Letters A
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Short-range fundamental forces

2011

Abstract We consider theoretical motivations to search for extra short-range fundamental forces as well as experiments constraining their parameters. The forces could be of two types: 1) spin-independent forces; 2) spin-dependent axion-like forces. Different experimental techniques are sensitive in respective ranges of characteristic distances. The techniques include measurements of gravity at short distances, searches for extra interactions on top of the Casimir force, precision atomic and neutron experiments. We focus on neutron constraints, thus the range of characteristic distances considered here corresponds to the range accessible for neutron experiments.

PhysicsGravity (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyMechanics01 natural sciencesFundamental interactionContact forceCasimir effectClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Neutron010306 general physicsFocus (optics)Interaction rangeComptes Rendus Physique
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