Search results for "force"

showing 10 items of 3423 documents

Vivir como cristianos y pagar como moros: genealogía medieval de la servidumbre morisca en el reino de Valencia

2009

La conversión forzosa de los musulmanes del reino de Valencia, decretada en 1526, no implicó una igualación social entre cristianos «viejos» y «nuevos», ya que se mantuvo la diferencia de estatus que había existido anteriormente. El artículo examina los tres aspectos fundamentales del contenido de dicha diferencia: la intensidad de las rentas soportadas, la imposición de servicios obligatorios y las trabas a la migración interior y exterior; establece sus orígenes en las condiciones de dominación impuestas a la población infiel inmediatamente después de la conquista del siglo XIII, y traza los grandes rasgos de su evolución a lo largo de la Baja Edad Media. Se arguye que esta población estu…

PopulationManorial incomeKingdom of ValenciaAncient historyForced conversionSeparationCONQUESTKingdomMoorsD204-475SegregaciónMiddle AgesMoorsEasement (legal bondage)educationDP1-402education.field_of_studyCorveasMuslimsInfidelRenta señorialReligious studiesHistory of SpainConversiónHistoria ModernaModern history 1453-GeographyMoriscosServidumbreAsimilaciónAssimilationExternal migrationMusulmanesHumanitiesReino de ValenciaRevista de Historia Moderna
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New force field for GCMC simulations of D 2 /H 2 quantum sieving in pure silica zeolites

2020

International audience; We report a study on adsorption and coadsorption of H2 and D2 in FAU, MFI and CHA pure silica zeolites having different pore sizes and shapes. Adsorption capacities, selectivities, enthalpies and entropies are determined by combining experiments and GCMC simulations. We show that the force fields available in the literature cannot predict the adsorption equilibria below 77 K with sufficient accuracy. Here we propose a new force field adjusted by using our experimental data obtained for the pure silica MFI zeolite at 65 K and 77 K. With this new force field, it is possible to predict the adsorption and coadsorption equilibria on the three zeolite structures in a tempe…

Pore sizeMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh loadingThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric temperature range010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesForce field (chemistry)0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryAdsorption[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Physical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular rearrangement0210 nano-technologyZeoliteQuantum
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Polystyrene Sulfonate–Porphyrin Assemblies: Influence of Polyelectrolyte and Porphyrin Structure

2011

In this study, electrostatic self-assembly of different polystyrene sulfonates and a set of tetravalent cationic porphyrins is investigated. It is shown that association of linear polystyrene sulfonates of different molar masses yields finite size nanoscale assemblies that are stable in aqueous solution. Aggregates are compared to the ones of cylindrical brushes, revealing that both form assemblies in the 100 nm range with the charge ratio (molar ratio of porphyrin charges to polyelectrolyte charges) being determining, while the morphology of the resulting network-like assemblies is different for both polyelectrolyte architectures. For the smallest 8k polystyrene sulfonate, in addition, sto…

PorphyrinsLightStatic ElectricityMicroscopy Atomic ForcePorphyrin structurePolystyrene sulfonatechemistry.chemical_compoundScattering Small AnglePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryScattering RadiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCationic polymerizationPorphyrinPolyelectrolyteNanostructuresSurfaces Coatings and FilmsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsNeutron DiffractionZincchemistryPolystyrenesSpectrophotometry UltravioletSelf-assemblyPolystyreneCopperThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Faktori, kas ietekmē Latvijas piena nozares konkurētspēju Baltijas valstīs

2019

This study presents competitiveness analysis and factors influencing on the competitiveness in Latvian dairy sector among the Baltic states. Gross domestic product, the number of population, demographics, trade balance, labour cost indicators of each country and numbers of manufacturers, the revenue of the sector and its growth rate, volume sold of goods and its growth rate, average volume sold per capita of products, an average price of milk and cream, an average price of yoghurt and curdled milk, an average price of cream cheese and cheese in the dairy sector of every Baltic state are compared between among them and has been commented by three experts: Inga Orlova ( representative of Mini…

Porter`s five forcesEkonomikafactors influencing competitivenessBaltic countriesCompetitivenessDairy sector
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Zadania sądu egzekucyjnego w postępowaniu cywilnym - właściwość funkcjonalna

2021

Właściwość funkcjonalna w postępowaniu egzekucyjnym wyznacza zakres kompetencji pełnionych przez sąd egzekucyjny, referendarza oraz komornika. Czynności egzekucyjne są wykonywane przez komorników z wyjątkiem czynności zastrzeżonych dla sądów. W ostatnim czasie dochodzi do przekazywania kompetencji sądu egzekucyjnego na rzecz referendarza sądowego. Opracowanie prezentuje zakres uprawnień sądu i referendarza w postępowaniu egzekucyjnym

Postępowanie cywilnefunctional jurisdictionpostępowanie egzekucyjnewłaściwość funkcjonalnaCivil proceedingsenforcement proceedings
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Rovibrational structure of the Ar–CO complex based on a novel three-dimensional ab initio potential

2002

The first three-dimensional ab initio intermolecular potential energy surface of the Ar–CO van der Waals complex is calculated using the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples model and the augmented correlation-consistent polarized valence quadruple zeta (aug-cc-pVQZ) basis set extended with a (3s3p2d1f1g) set of midbond functions. The three-dimensional surface is averaged over the three lowest vibrational states of CO. Rovibrational energies are calculated up to 50 cm−1 above the ground state, thus enabling comprehensive comparison between theory and available experimental data as well as providing detailed guidance for future spectroscopic investigations of highe…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuasimoleculesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersVibrational StatesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryArgon:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Rotational-Vibrational StatesBasis setValence (chemistry)ChemistryRotational–vibrational spectroscopyCarbon CompoundsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clustersymbolsArgon ; Carbon Compounds ; Quasimolecules ; Rotational-Vibrational States ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Intermolecular Mechanics ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Vibrational StatesIntermolecular Mechanicsvan der Waals forceAtomic physicsGround stateAb Initio Calculations
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Study of the benzene⋅N2 intermolecular potential-energy surface

2003

The intermolecular potential-energy surface pertaining to the interaction between benzene and N2 is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Accurate intermolecular interaction energies are evaluated for the benzene–N2 van der Waals complex using the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples [CCSD(T)] method and the aug-cc-pVDZ basis set extended with a set of 3s3p2d1f1g midbond functions. After fitting the energies to an analytic function, the intermolecular Schrödinger equation is solved to yield energies, rotational constants, and Raman-scattering coefficients for the lowest intermolecular levels of several benzene–N2 isotopomers. Experimentally, intermolecula…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsNitrogenBinding energyGeneral Physics and AstronomyPotential Energy Functionssymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)IsomerismQuasimoleculesRotational IsomerismPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersQuantum-mechanical explanation of intermolecular interactionsRotational StatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical Physics:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Basis setSchrodinger EquationChemistryOrganic CompoundsIsotope EffectsIntermolecular forceStimulated Raman ScatteringUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clustersymbolsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceOrganic Compounds ; Nitrogen ; Quasimolecules ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Potential Energy Functions ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Rotational States ; Isomerism ; Isotope Effects ; Stimulated Raman Scattering ; Rotational Isomerism ; Schrodinger EquationRaman spectroscopyRaman scattering
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Computational and experimental investigation of intermolecular states and forces in the benzene-helium van der Waals complex

2003

A study of the intermolecular potential-energy surface (IPS) and the intermolecular states of the perprotonated and perdeuterated benzene–He complex is reported. From a fit to ab initio data computed within the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples model for 280 interaction geometries, an analytic IPS including two- to four-body atom–atom terms is obtained. This IPS, and two other Lennard-Jones atom–atom surfaces from the literature, are each employed in dynamically exact (within the rigid-monomer approximation) calculations of J = 0 intermolecular states of the isotopomers. Rotational constants and Raman-scattering coefficients for intermolecular vibrational trans…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsRaman SpectraHelium Neutral AtomsOrganic Compounds ; Helium Neutral Atoms ; Intermolecular Mechanics ; Quasimolecules ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Lennard-Jones Potential ; Isotope Effects ; Isomerism ; Rotational States ; Raman SpectraAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyIsotopomerssymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)IsomerismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuasimoleculesKinetic isotope effectPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRotational StatesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLennard-Jones PotentialPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ChemistryOrganic CompoundsIsotope EffectsIntermolecular forceUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clusterLennard-Jones potentialsymbolsIntermolecular MechanicsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceAb Initio Calculations
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À l’ombre des épées. Les seigneurs de la guerre, gardiens de la Constitution et pouvoirs régulateurs dans l’imaginaire constitutionnel haïtien

2022

Due to a militarised society between 1804 and 1915, the weight of the warlords was heavy in the foundation and maintenance of the Haitian constitutional order. Their mission as guardians is apparent since the Constitution of 1801, and the military was not content to monopolise the supreme magistracy until the US occupation in 1915. Institutional practice, however, leaves much to be desired. The military Senate was defined by President Jean-Pierre Boyer as the moderating power of the institutions between 1839 and 1842, a short-lived attempt to normalise the institutions in the hands of generals at rest. Unfortunately, the political and social climate accompanying the disintegration of the st…

Pouvoir conservateurgardien de la constitutionforces armées[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawSeigneurs de la guerreHaïtiguardian of the constitutionarmed forcesPouvoir modérateurHaiti
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The implicit in "In search of lost ime"‎ : study on an aspect of proustien speech

2013

The implicit is defined as content present in speech without being formally expressed. Presupposition and implied content are the two fundamental elements of this concept. They act as information implied in speech whose essence the speaker can grasp or decrypt using the theories of pragmatics and enunciative linguistics. Proustian speech constitutes a remarkable example of the use of the implicit and its concepts. The present work is entirely devoted to the search for the implicit in Proust’s In Search of Lost Time. In our work, the development of this concept emerges especially in the verbal interaction between Proust's characters, also, through the speech of the narrator who opts for a ne…

PragmaticVerbal interaction[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureFaits prosodiquesImpliciteÉnonciationImpliedPrésupposé[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureGestureSpeechImplicit illocutionary forceForce illocutoire implicite[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteraturePragmatique[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsSous-entenduEnunciationDiscours[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsInteraction verbaleGestePresuppositionImplicitProsodic facts
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