Search results for "force"

showing 10 items of 3423 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of (-)-Hymenosetin.

2016

Hymenosetin (I) and its N-methyl analogue are prepared in 11 and 8 steps, respectively, from citronellal employing an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction as the key step.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIntramolecular forcefungiCitronellalHymenosetinOrganic chemistryTotal synthesisGeneral MedicinePyrrole derivativesChemInform
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1981

The proton spin-lattice relaxation time T1 was determined at 13,8, 55,2, and 90 MHz in polystyrene (PS-d0) and polystyrene deuterated at the chain (PS-d3) and the phenyl groups (PS-d5), respectively, at temperatures between −130 and +230°C. Furthermore, T1 was measured in isotopic mixtures of PS-d3 and fully deuterated PS-d8 where a separation into intramolecular and intermolecular contributions was possible through the deuteron dilution technique. Above 130°C, various distributions of correlation times provide a semiquantitative understanding of the different motins seen by the protons of the partially deuterated systems. Rotating frame relaxation times in PS-d3 and PS-d5 reveal librationa…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryProtonDeuteriumIntramolecular forceRelaxation (NMR)Intermolecular forceAnalytical chemistryPhenyl groupPolystyreneOrder of magnitudeDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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ChemInform Abstract: Reactivity and Selectivity of ortho-Metalated Rhodium(II) Complexes in C-H Insertion Reactions of α-Diazo Compounds.

2010

Regioselective intramolecular C−H insertion reactions of α-diazo β-keto esters and α-diazo ketones are mediated by Rh2[OOCR]4-x[PC]x (x = 1, 2; PC = ortho-metalated phosphine; R = CH3, C3F7). In particular, the intramolecular transformation of 1-diazo-5-methyl-3-propyl-2-hexanone catalyzed by Rh2[OOCCH3]2[PC]2 (PC = (C6H4)P(C6H5)2, head-to-tail (H−T) configuration) afforded only the tertiary C−H insertion product. By comparison, no C−H insertion reaction was promoted by doubly metalated complexes with a head-to-head (H−H) configuration. Rh2[OOCR]3[PC] compounds were found to be less suited for these type of reactions.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryInsertion reactionIntramolecular forcechemistry.chemical_elementRegioselectivityReactivity (chemistry)DiazoGeneral MedicineSelectivityPhosphineRhodiumChemInform
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E-Ring extended estrone derivatives: introduction of 2-phenylcyclopentenone to the estrone D-ring via an intermolecular Pauson–Khand reaction

2006

Abstract An expedient synthetic route to E-ring extended estrone derivatives is reported. Estrone-derived cyclopentenones were accessed by an intermolecular Pauson–Khand (PK) cycloaddition. It was found that electron donating and withdrawing substituents in the arylalkyne increased and decreased the yields of PK products, respectively. The stereochemistry of the products was elucidated by X-ray and NMR studies.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryPauson–Khand reactionOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryIntermolecular forceRegioselectivityEstroneBiochemistryCycloadditionTetrahedron Letters
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Inelastic Neutron Scattering Experiments on Van der Waals Glasses - A Test of Recent Microscopic Theories of the Glass Transition

1989

Etude realisee sur un verre d'o-terphenyle afin de montrer l'existence d'une relaxation secondaire presentant des caracteristiques inhabituelles et le comportement Kohbrausch de la fonction de correlation de densite decrivant la relaxation structurale

chemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicsChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringTerphenylCritical phenomenasymbolsInelastic scatteringNeutron scatteringvan der Waals forceGlass transitionInelastic neutron scatteringBerichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
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Uranium( iv ) cyclobutadienyl sandwich compounds: synthesis, structure and chemical bonding

2019

The 1 : 1 reactions of uranium(IV) tetrakis(borohydride) with the sodium and potassium salts of the cyclobutadienyl anion [C4(SiMe3)4]2− (Cb′′′′) produce the half-sandwich complexes [Na(12-crown-4)2][U(η4-Cb′′′′)(BH4)3] and [U(η4-Cb′′′′)(μ-BH4)3{K(THF)2}]2. In the 1 : 2 reaction of U(BH4)4 with Na2Cb′′′′, formation of [U(η4-Cb′′′′)(η3-C4H(SiMe3)3-κ-(CH2SiMe2)(BH4))]− reveals that a Cb′′′′ ligand undergoes an intramolecular deprotonation, resulting in an allyl/tuck-in bonding mode. A computational study reveals that the uranium–Cb′′′′ bonding has an appreciable covalent component with contributions from the uranium 5f and 6d orbitals. peerReviewed

chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryBorohydride01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysisIonkemialliset sidoksetchemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationMaterials Chemistrykemiallinen synteesi010405 organic chemistryLigandChemistryMetals and AlloyskompleksiyhdisteetGeneral ChemistryUranium3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsuraaniChemical bondCovalent bondIntramolecular forceCeramics and CompositesChemical Communications
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C-H Bond Arylation of Pyrazoles at the β-Position: General Conditions and Computational Elucidation for a High Regioselectivity

2021

International audience; Direct arylation of most five-membered ring heterocycles are generally easily accessible and strongly favored at the α-position using classical palladium-catalysis. Conversely, regioselective functionalization of such heterocycles at the concurrent β-position remains currently very challenging. Herein, we report general conditions for regioselective direct arylation at the β-position of pyrazoles, while C-H α-position is free. By using aryl bromides as the aryl source and a judicious choice of solvent, the arylation reaction of variously N-substituted pyrazoles simply proceeds via β-C-H bond functionalization. The β-regioselectivity is promoted by a ligand-free palla…

chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundbeta-C−H arylationsolvent effectcatalysis010405 organic chemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryArylOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysispalladiumCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryIntramolecular forceSolvent effectsProtic solventPalladiumheterocycle
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Photochemistry of the H2O/CO System Revisited : The HXeOH···CO Complex in a Xenon Matrix

2017

We report on the complex of a noble-gas hydride HXeOH with carbon monoxide. This species is prepared via the annealing-induced H + Xe + OH···CO reaction in a xenon matrix, the OH···CO complexes being produced by VUV photolysis of the H2O···CO complexes. The H–Xe stretching mode of the HXeOH···CO complex absorbs at 1590.3 cm–1 and it is blue-shifted by 12.7 cm–1 from the H–Xe stretching band of HXeOH monomer. The observed blue shift indicates the stabilization of the H–Xe bond upon complexation, which is characteristic of complexes of noble-gas hydrides. The HXeOH···CO species is the first complex of a noble-gas hydride with carbon monoxide and the second observed complex of HXeOH. On the ba…

chemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencescarbon monoxidechemistry.chemical_compoundXenonmatricesNon-covalent interactionsMoleculegasesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116chemistry.chemical_classificationphotochemistryHydrideIntermolecular forcePhotodissociation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMonomerchemistryH2O/CO system0210 nano-technologyCarbon monoxideJournal of Physical Chemistry C
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Spectroscopic, Magnetic, and Electrochemical Studies of a Dimeric N-Substituted-Sulfanilamide Copper(II) Complex. X-ray and Molecular Structure of th…

1997

A copper(II) complex of formula Cu(2)(stz)(4) (stz(-) = sulfathiazolato) has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P2(1)cn with a = 10.595(7) Å, b = 14.274(3) Å, c = 29.65(1) Å, and Z = 4. The structure consists of dinuclear copper(II) units which contain four sulfathiazolato ligands bridging the metal ions through a nonlinear NCN group. The copper atoms are four-coordinated, the chromophore being CuN(4). The Cu.Cu bond distance is 2.671(2) Å. Magnetic susceptibility data in the temperature range 7-300 K show the occurrence of intramolecular antiferromagnetic coupling with 2J = -61.5 cm(-1). …

chemistry.chemical_elementChromophoreCopperMagnetic susceptibilitylaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryBond lengthCrystallographychemistrylawIntramolecular forceMoleculeOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceInorganic chemistry
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Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of chromato-, sulfato-, and oxalato-bridged dinuclear copper(II) complexes

2000

Abstract Four dinuclear copper(II) complexes of formula [Cu2(bpca)2(H2O)3(CrO4)]·H2O (1), [Cu2(bpca)2(H2O)3(SO4)]·H2O (2), [Cu2(bpca)2(H2O)2(C2O4)]·2H2O (3), and [Cu2(bpca)2(C2O4)] (4) [bpca=bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)amide anion] have been synthesized and their magnetic behavior has been investigated as a function of temperature. The structures of 1–3 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, whereas the structure of 4 was already known. The structures of this family of complexes are made up of neutral chromateO1,O1′ (1), sulfateO1,O1′ (2) and oxalateO1,O2:O1′,O2′-bridged (3 and 4) dinuclear copper(II) units. The two copper atoms within the dinuclear unit of the isomorphous c…

chemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureCopperSquare pyramidal molecular geometryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOctahedronAmideIntramolecular forceAtomMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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