Search results for "formal"

showing 10 items of 1654 documents

Primary optic nerve sheath meningioma

2007

BACKGROUND. Radiotherapy (RT) has occasionally been practiced in the treatment of optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM). Recently, stereotactic fractionated RT (SFRT) has been introduced as a tool with better precision for RT delivery. A comprehensive review was undertaken to provide more insight into this matter. METHODS. A literature search was performed to identify reports dealing with both clinical aspects (diagnosis) and treatment in ONSM, focusing on RT in primary (p)ONSM. In particular, major emphasis was placed on the role of SFRT in pONSM. RESULTS. SFRT was capable of achieving excellent local tumor control, with improved/stable functional capacity in ≥80%, accompanied with very low…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitymedicine.medical_treatmentNerve Sheath NeoplasmsStereotaxic TechniquesMeningiomaMeningeal NeoplasmsmedicineHumansbusiness.industryOptic Nerve NeoplasmsDose fractionationCancermedicine.diseaseOptic nerve sheath meningiomaSurgeryRadiation therapyTreatment OutcomeOncologyStereotaxic techniqueOptic nerveDose Fractionation RadiationRadiotherapy Conformalmedicine.symptomMeningiomabusinessCancer
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Insights into Genetic Diversity, Runs of Homozygosity and Heterozygosity-Rich Regions in Maremmana Semi-Feral Cattle Using Pedigree and Genomic Data

2020

Semi-feral local livestock populations, like Maremmana cattle, are the object of renewed interest for the conservation of biological diversity and the preservation and exploitation of unique and potentially relevant genetic material. The aim of this study was to estimate genetic diversity parameters in semi-feral Maremmana cattle using both pedigree- and genomic-based approaches (FIS and FROH), and to detect regions of homozygosity (ROH) and heterozygosity (ROHet) in the genome. The average heterozygosity estimates were in the range reported for other cattle breeds (HE=0.261, HO=0.274). Pedigree-based average inbreeding (F) was estimated at 4.9%. The correlation was low between F and genomi…

Candidate geneMaremmanaGenomic relationshipinbreedingheterozygosity-rich regionspedigree relationshipsBiologyRuns of Homozygositymaremmana cattleGenomeArticlesemi-feral cattleLoss of heterozygositySettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Geneticomaremmana cattle; runs of homozygosity; inbreeding; heterozygosity-rich regions; pedigree relationships; genomic relationshipslcsh:ZoologyGenomic relationships; Heterozygosity-rich regions; Inbreeding; Maremmana cattle; Pedigree relationships; Runs of homozygositylcsh:QL1-991genomic relationshipsruns of homozygosityGenetic diversitylcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinarybusiness.industrygenetic diversitybiology.organism_classificationROH islandsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESEvolutionary biologylcsh:SF600-1100Pedigree relationshipAnimal Science and ZoologyLivestockbusinessHeterozygosity-rich regionInbreedinglinkage disequilibriumeffective population sizeAnimals
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On Science Museums, Science Capital, and the Public Understanding of Mathematical Modelling

2020

Students’ opportunities to learn informally (e.g. by watching documentaries, visiting museums) explain socio-economic inequities in school performances. To explore informal learning about mathematical modelling, I studied two science museums, as these are environments typically visited by middle-class families. I framed the study by using the notions science capital and the public understanding of mathematical modelling (PUMM) and explored how these are mediated in science museums. The research method entailed observations of displays, artefacts, and visitors. One science museum completely detached mathematics from its use value, whereas the other offered histories of how people used mathem…

Capital (economics)Mathematics educationInformal learningValue (mathematics)VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410Research method
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"Partial oxidation of methane and methanol on FeOx-, MoOx- and FeMoOx -SiO2 catalysts prepared by sol-gel method: a comparative study"

2020

[EN] FeOx-, MoOx and FeMoOx-SiO2 materials prepared by a sol-gel procedure have been evaluated as catalysts for the partial oxidation of methane and methanol. The effect of decreasing the pH of the synthesis gel on the chemical nature of FeOx and MoOx species has been investigated. Characterization results show that low pH improves the dispersion of metal oxide species present in SiO2 matrix. For FeOx/SiO2 materials, the presence of dispersed FeOx species (rather than bulk Fe2O3) improves the selectivity to formaldehyde in the partial oxidation of methane and methanol. For FeMoOx/SiOx catalysts, dispersed species favor the selectivity to formaldehyde only for methane oxidation. In contrast,…

CatalizadorFormaldehydeOxideEstudio comparativo010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAldehydeCatalysisMethaneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundFormaldehydeIron oxidePartial oxidationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyMethanolFormaldehídoMolybdenum oxide0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringAnaerobic oxidation of methaneMethanolMethane
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On the myriad mathematical traditions of ancient greece

2002

To exert one’s historical imagination is to plunge into delicate deliberations that involve personal judgments and tastes. Historians can and do argue like lawyers, but their arguments are often made on behalf of a picture of the past, and these historical images obviously change over time. Why should the history of mathematics be any different? When we imagine the world of ancient Greek mathematics, the works of Euclid (Heath 1926), Archimedes (Heath 1897b), and Apollonius (Heath 1897a) easily spring to mind. Throughout most of the twentieth century, our dominant image of Greek mathematical traditions has been shaped by the high standards of rigor and creative achievement that are purporte…

Change over timeLiteratureHistorybusiness.industryGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectFormal structureAncient GreeceHistory and Philosophy of ScienceCongruence (geometry)History of mathematicsGreek mathematicsContent (Freudian dream analysis)businessSophisticationmedia_commonThe Mathematical Intelligencer
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Uniformization with infinitesimally metric measures

2019

We consider extensions of quasiconformal maps and the uniformization theorem to the setting of metric spaces $X$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Given a measure $\mu$ on such a space, we introduce $\mu$-quasiconformal maps $f:X \to \mathbb R^2$, whose definition involves deforming lengths of curves by $\mu$. We show that if $\mu$ is an infinitesimally metric measure, i.e., it satisfies an infinitesimal version of the metric doubling measure condition of David and Semmes, then such a $\mu$-quasiconformal map exists. We apply this result to give a characterization of the metric spaces admitting an infinitesimally quasisymmetric parametrization.

Characterization (mathematics)Space (mathematics)conformal modulus01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)funktioteoriaCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsquasiconformal mappingMetric Geometry (math.MG)metriset avaruudetmetric doubling measureMetric spaceDifferential geometryUniformization theoremMetric (mathematics)quasisymmetric mapping30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 51F99 (Secondary)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyUniformization (set theory)
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Many-Body Expanded Full Configuration Interaction. II. Strongly Correlated Regime

2019

In this second part of our series on the recently proposed many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method, we introduce the concept of multideterminantal expansion references. Through theoretical arguments and numerical validations, the use of this class of starting points is shown to result in a focussed compression of the MBE decomposition of the FCI energy, thus allowing chemical problems dominated by strong correlation to be addressed by the method. The general applicability and performance enhancements of MBE-FCI are verified for standard stress tests such as the bond dissociations in H$_2$O, N$_2$, C$_2$, and a linear H$_{10}$ chain. Furthermore, the benefits of em…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsThe RenaissanceFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionMany body0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Physics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround state
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The adiabatic strictly-correlated-electrons functional : kernel and exact properties

2016

We investigate a number of formal properties of the adiabatic strictly-correlated electrons (SCE) functional, relevant for time-dependent potentials and for kernels in linear response time-dependent density functional theory. Among the former, we focus on the compliance to constraints of exact many-body theories, such as the generalised translational invariance and the zero-force theorem. Within the latter, we derive an analytical expression for the adiabatic SCE Hartree exchange-correlation kernel in one dimensional systems, and we compute it numerically for a variety of model densities. We analyse the non-local features of this kernel, particularly the ones that are relevant in tackling p…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)010304 chemical physicsta114FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyformal probertiesElectronHartreeExpression (computer science)01 natural sciencesadiabatic strictly-correlated electronsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronskernelKernel (statistics)Physics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesDensity functional theoryStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVariety (universal algebra)010306 general physicsAdiabatic processFocus (optics)
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Calculations of Starting Currents and Frequencies in Frequency-Tunable Gyrotrons

2012

Cold cavity and self-consistent formalisms for starting current and frequency calculations in frequency-tunable gyrotrons are summarized. Numerical solution schemes of the corresponding equations are discussed. A specific case is analyzed in detail.

ChemistryGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsCurrent (fluid)Rotation formalisms in three dimensionsComputational physicsJapanese Journal of Applied Physics
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The Zwitterion [8,8′-μ-CH2O(CH3)-(1,2-C2B9H10)2-3,3′-Co]0 as a Versatile Building Block To Introduce Cobalt Bis(Dicarbollide) Ion into Organic Molecu…

2012

The synthesis of a new bridged [8,8′-μ-CH2O(CH3)-(1,2-C2B9H10)2-3,3′-Co]0 derivative (2), arising from the acid-catalyzed reaction of cobalt bis(1,2-dicarbollide)(1−) ion with formaldehyde, is reported. The proposed reaction path is supported by the isolation of side products including two zwitterionic compounds, the known bridged [8,8′-μ-(CH3O)-(1,2-C2B9H10)2-3,3′-Co]0 derivative (3), the new zwitterion [(8-(CH3)2O-1,2-C2B9H10)-(1′,2′-C2B9H11)-3,3′-Co]0 (4), and two anionic compounds—the known [(8,8′-Cl2-1,2-C2B9H10)2-3,3′-Co]− and the newly characterized dimethoxy derivative [(8,8′-(CH3O)2-1,2-C2B9H10)2-3,3′-Co]− of the cobalt bis(dicarbollide) ion. Compound 2 serves as a versatile buildi…

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryFormaldehydechemistry.chemical_elementBlock (periodic table)Organic moleculesIonInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundZwitterionPolymer chemistryReaction pathPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCobaltOrganometallics
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