Search results for "formal"
showing 10 items of 1654 documents
La critique du rythme chez Henri Meschonnic et dans le formalisme russe
2019
International audience; No abstract
Modèles et contre-modèles dans la musique savante de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle
2016
Ouvrage issu des séminaires de l'axe "Langages-Identités-Représentation" de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme de l'université de Bourgogne (Dijon) organisés durant la période 2012-2014; National audience
Symetry and its formalisms : mathematical aspects
2009
International audience; This article explores the relation between the concept of symmetry and its formalisms. The standard view among philosophers and physicists is that symmetry is completely formalized by mathematical groups. For some mathematicians however, the groupoid is a competing and more general formalism. An analysis of symmetry that justifies this extension has not been adequately spelled out. After a brief explication of how groups, equivalence, and symmetries classes are related, we show that, while it’s true in some instances that groups are too restrictive, there are other instances for which the standard extension to groupoids is too unrestrictive. The connection between gr…
L'aide à un parent âgé, seul et dépendant : déterminants structurels et interactions
2016
With population ageing, the demand for home care of the disabled elderly is increasing and a large part of care is provided by informal caregivers. This paper focuses on the determinants of care provision by children to an old, single and disabled parent. We focus on two-child families and apply a semi-structural methodology, already implemented on European data (survey SHARE). It makes it possible to distinguish between two types of determinants: structural determinants (individual, parental and family characteristics) and interactions (effect of the care provision of one child on the care provision of the other). The estimation of this model on data of the French survey "Handicap Santé Mé…
Electronic noses : specify or disappear
2000
Abstract When the quality control is achieved by using GC or GC/MS, the apparatus must comply with the applicable norms, but what about “electronic noses”? End users demand for formal specifications for selectivity, sensitivity, repeatability and sample throughput. The behavioural modelling of electronic olfactometers may provide specifications for these required parameters. This will allow both the measure itself, and evaluate the influence of the experimental errors on the sample classification. Users may expect to find a methodology allowing the performances of systems to be checked before any final decision and during routine use. We have demonstrated that the system sensitivity and log…
Integrative thinking is the key : An evaluation of current research into the development of adult thinking
2011
Post-formal relativistic-dialectical thinking has been widely claimed to be a new developmental stage of intellectual development. Other theoretical models come very close to post-formal thinking, with overlapping features such as the study of wisdom and epistemic understanding, as well as models of expertise, critical thinking, and scepticism. No coherent theory exists in the fields of post-formal and relativistic-dialectical thinking, though scholars have claimed that there is some similarity between the models. While empirical evidence of interconnectedness between them exists, a major difficulty lies in the theoretical definition of concepts. We critically assess the definitions of rela…
Developmental processes in Adulthood - European Research Perspectives
2003
The main objective of this Special European Issue is to investigate some topical aspects of recent research on adult development in Europe. More specifically, the issue offers a detailed discussion of questions involved in complex forms of adult cognition, scientific thinking, responses to the demands of everyday life, the effects of various life events on well-being, and the construction of an integrated model of the cognitive, social, and personality domains. Theo- retically, the articles are based on various viewpoints such as the neo-Piagetian perspectives on thinking, although others have connections with the Vygotskian approach to learning. In conclusion, we assert that the developmen…
Virikkeitä antiikin Kreikan vaasimaalauksesta modernistien ilmaisuun : tapaustutkimuksina Gustav Klimt ja Pablo Picasso
2014
Tässä tutkielmassa tarkastelen antiikin Kreikan vaasimaalausten modernistien ilmaisuun antamia virikkeitä keskittyen formaalien piirteiden suoraan vaikutukseen, sivuten aiheita ja symboleita sekä epäsuoraa vaikutusta. Tutkielman rakenteen muotoutumiseen ja kuva-aineiston, lähinnä formalistiseen, purkuun on löytynyt työkaluja sekä taidehistorian että semiotiikan metodeista: tärkeimpinä Panofskyn kolmitasoinen malli, Gombrichin skeeman käsite sekä Kandinskyn, Arnheimin ja Rieglin näkemykset. Olen rajannut tarkasteltavan kuvaston antiikin Kreikasta alueellisesti Attikan niemimaahan keskittyen Ateenaan, mikä antaa luontevasti aikarajaukseksi geometrisen, arkaaisen ja klassisen kauden. Modernist…
On the suffix automaton with mismatches
2007
International audience; In this paper we focus on the construction of the minimal deterministic finite automaton S_k that recognizes the set of suffixes of a word w up to k errors. We present an algorithm that makes use of S_k in order to accept in an efficient way the language of all suffixes of w up to k errors in every window of size r, where r is the value of the repetition index of w. Moreover, we give some experimental results on some well-known words, like prefixes of Fibonacci and Thue-Morse words, and we make a conjecture on the size of the suffix automaton with mismatches.
Realismo noérgico y tragedia intelectual de Zubiri
2018
Se presenta una lectura crítica de Zubiri, imprescindible para comprender la actualidad de su pensamiento, porque pone a prueba sus potenciales aportaciones y propone correcciones y prolongaciones creativas en el horizonte contemporáneo de la filosofía, en relación con la fenomenología, la hermenéutica, las neurociencias y el emergentismo. El libro se centra principalmente en la evolución de la filosofía de Zubiri, su metafísica, noología, antropología y la relación entre ciencia y filosofía, pero también en sus graves crisis. Y cabe contextualizarlo relacionándolo con las propuestas actuales de un nuevo realismo, que están ligadas a nuevas formas tanto de ontología como de hermenéutica.