Search results for "fractions"

showing 10 items of 114 documents

On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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Estudio de fracciones en contextos sonoros

2016

En este ensayo resaltamos los vínculos cognitivos entre las matemáticas y la música, que pueden favorecer procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las fracciones en la matemática escolar. Las actividades exhibidas provienen de una investigación que promueve experiencias sensoriales en el campo rítmico para favorecer la construcción de nociones matemáticas. Dichas actividades posibilitan un engranaje armónico entre las matemáticas y la música convergentes en el tiempo y el sonido como los objetos de estudio común entre éstas disciplinas. El análisis de la investigación que aquí reportamos es producto de la aplicación de las actividades en diferentes programas de formación de profesorado de Méx…

FRACCIONEStiempo05 social sciences050301 educationteacher traininglcsh:Education (General)sonidoformación de profesoressoundPsychiatry and Mental healthinterdisciplinarityFORMACIÓN DE PROFESORESfraccionesfractions0502 economics and businessTIEMPOINTERDISCIPLINARIEDADinterdisciplinariedadSONIDOlcsh:Llcsh:L7-9910503 education050203 business & managementtimelcsh:EducationActualidades Investigativas en Educación
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Differential Distribution of Harmonin Isoforms and Their Possible Role in Usher-1 Protein Complexes in Mammalian Photoreceptor Cells

2003

PURPOSE. Human Usher syndrome is the most common form of combined deafness and blindness. Usher type I (USH1), the most severe form, is characterized by profound congenital deafness, constant vestibular dysfunction, and prepubertal onset retinitis pigmentosa. Previous studies have shown that the USH1-proteins myosin VIIa, harmonin, and cadherin 23 interact and form a functional network during hair cell differentiation in the inner ear. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the molecular and cellular functions of these USH1 proteins in the mammalian retina. METHODS. Antibodies to USH1 proteins were generated and used in Western blot analysis of subcellular photoreceptor fractions a…

Gene isoformUsher syndromeBlotting WesternSynaptophysinCell Cycle ProteinsMyosinsBiologyPhotoreceptor cellMiceRetinitis pigmentosaotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineAnimalsProtein IsoformsRats WistarFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectMicroscopy ImmunoelectronCytoskeletonGeneticsRetinaHair cell differentiationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCadherinDyneinsCadherinsmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesRatsCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLCytoskeletal Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureMicroscopy FluorescenceMyosin VIIasense organsCarrier ProteinsPhotoreceptor Cells VertebrateSubcellular FractionsInvestigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
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À propos d'un complot pro-bourguignon à Lyon : les révélations et les méthodes d'un cordelier espion (1423-1424)

1993

Guerre et gens de guerre[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryInfractions[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
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Characterizing mortality effects of particulate matter size fractions in the two capital cities of the Canary Islands

2010

Most of the studies differentiating the effect of size-classified particulate matter (PM) exposure have been carried out in cities where the average levels of fine particles (PM2.5) were higher than those of coarse particles (PM10-2.5). These studies have suggested that PM2.5 is associated with daily mortality, but there is only limited evidence that PM10-2.5 is independently associated with mortality. The citizens of the Canary Islands are exposed to PM which is highly influenced by mineral dust because of the islands' proximity to the Western Coast of Morocco. This offers an excellent opportunity to analyze in detail the short-term association between PM size fractions and total, respirat…

Heart DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesMineral dustcomplex mixturesRisk AssessmentBiochemistrysymbols.namesakeAnimal scienceHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instanceSize fractionsPoisson DistributionPoisson regressionLimited evidenceMortalityParticle SizeEuropean unionAir quality indexGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonAir PollutantsModels TheoreticalParticulatesConfidence intervalSpainEpidemiological MonitoringsymbolsEnvironmental scienceParticulate MatterEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Research
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Persistent and Transient Replication of Full-Length Hepatitis C Virus Genomes in Cell Culture

2002

ABSTRACT The recently developed subgenomic hepatitis C virus (HCV) replicons were limited by the fact that the sequence encoding the structural proteins was missing. Therefore, important information about a possible influence of these proteins on replication and pathogenesis and about the mechanism of virus formation could not be obtained. Taking advantage of three cell culture-adaptive mutations that enhance RNA replication synergistically, we generated selectable full-length HCV genomes that amplify to high levels in the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7 and can be stably propagated for more than 6 months. The structural proteins are efficiently expressed, with the viral glycoproteins E1 and…

ImmunologyReplicationGenome ViralHepacivirusBiologyVirus ReplicationMicrobiologyVirusViral ProteinsGene FrequencyVirologyTumor Cells CulturedHumansSubgenomic mRNAchemistry.chemical_classificationEndoplasmic reticulumRNAHepatitis CMolecular biologyNS2-3 proteasechemistryViral replicationCell cultureCulture Media ConditionedInsect ScienceRNA ViralGlycoproteinSubcellular FractionsJournal of Virology
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Structural analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum.

2004

Cryptosporidium parvum(Apicomplexa, formerly Sporozoa) is the causative agent of cryptosporidiosis, an enteric disease of substantial medical and veterinary importance.C. parvumshows a number of unique features that differ from the rest of the class of coccidea in which it is currently grouped taxonomically. Differences occur in the overall structure of the transmission form and the invasive stages of the parasite, its intracellular location, the presence of recently described additional extracellular stages, the host range and target cell tropism, the ability to autoinfection, the nonresponsiveness to anticoccidial drugs, the immune response of the host, and immunochemical and genetic char…

InfectivityCryptosporidium parvumbiologyCryptosporidiumbiology.organism_classificationVirologyImmunohistochemistryApicomplexaCryptosporidium parvumImmune systemMicroscopy Electron TransmissionCell Line Tumorparasitic diseasesIntestine Smallbiology.proteinParasite hostingAnimalsHumansAntibodyInstrumentationTropismSubcellular FractionsMicroscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada
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Actes criminels au cours des révoltes rurales et urbaines aux XIVe et XVe siècles

1992

International audience

Infractions[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Recherches sur l'adultère et sa répression par les officialités de France septentrionale à la fin du Moyen Âge

1998

B. Garnot; International audience

Infractions[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyvie morale.Adultère[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historysociété
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Apparent interfacial shear strength of short-flax-fiber/starch acetate composites

2016

Abstract The paper deals with an indirect industry-friendly method for identification of the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) in a fully bio-based composite. The IFSS of flax fiber/starch acetate is evaluated by a modified Bowyer and Bader method based on an analysis of the stress–strain curve of a short-fiber-reinforced composite in tension. A shear lag model is developed for the tensile stress–strain response of short-fiber-reinforced composites allowing for an elastic-perfectly plastic stress transfer. Composites with different fiber volume fractions and a variable content of plasticizer have been analyzed. The apparent IFSS of flax/starch acetate is within the range of 5.5–20.5 MPa, de…

Interfacial shear strengthMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsApparent interfacial shear strengthGeneral Chemical EngineeringComposite numberSheet molding compoundsGreen composites02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialsFlax fiberPlasticizersFlaxYarnUltimate tensile strengthChemical Engineering (all)Composite materialThermoplastic starchchemistry.chemical_classificationFiber volume fractionsFlax fiberElastic perfectly plasticStress–strain curvePlasticizerPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFiber reinforced plasticsReinforcement0104 chemical sciencesFibersStress-strain curvesReinforced plasticsInterfacial shearchemistryShort-fiber-reinforced compositesAdhesiveGreen composite0210 nano-technologyLinenInternational Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
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