Search results for "fragmentation"

showing 10 items of 798 documents

DNA fragmentation index, pAKT and pERK1/2 in cumulus cells are related to oocyte competence in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization programme

2019

SummaryActivated pERK1/2 and pAKT are key players in supporting cell survival and proliferation pathways. Translocation of pERK1/2 into the nucleus, where it interacts with transcription factors and DNA itself, is instrumental in exerting an anti-apoptotic effect. In this study, pAKT levels, pERK1/2 nuclear localization and DNA fragmentation index (DFI) in cumulus cells of single cumulus–oocyte complexes of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization programmes were evaluated and correlated with the clinical outcome of the related embryos. For a positive clinical outcome of blastocyst development, pERK1/2 nuclear localization and DFI value had a significant inverse relationship, whereas the …

medicine.medical_treatmentMolecular markerBiologyCell survivalIntracytoplasmic sperm injectionSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaAndrology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOocyte qualitymedicineBlastocystViability assaySettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineIn vitro fertilisationApoptosiCell BiologyOocytemedicine.anatomical_structureApoptosisDNA fragmentationDFIIntracellularDevelopmental BiologyZygote
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Hybrid nanocomposites with ultra-low filling content by nano-coating fragmentation

2021

In the current study, a new technique for the manufacturing of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) with ultra-low filling content (<0.05 wt%) is presented. Specifically, this method has been validated through the production of polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites with Ag nanoparticles. The presented method first consisted in a metal nano-film deposition on PP pellet substrates by a physical vapor deposition (PVD) sputtering equipment. Subsequently, a percentage of the coated pellet was mixed to uncoated ones via an injection molding machine to produce the PNC in a single step. Different mixing percentages of coated PP pellet to the uncoated ones were studied. As a result, the fragmentation of the…

metal nano-particlesNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer nanocompositeinjection moldingGeneral Chemical EngineeringPolymer nanocompositesSettore ING-IND/16engineering.materialnano-coatingSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineCoatingNano-Materials ChemistryengineeringadditivesFragmentation (cell biology)Composite materialPolymer-Plastics Technology and Materials
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Mechanisms of cell death in canine parvovirus-infected cells provide intuitive insights to developing nanotools for medicine

2010

Jonna Nykky, Jenni E Tuusa, Sanna Kirjavainen, Matti Vuento, Leona GilbertNanoscience Center and Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, FinlandAbstract: Viruses have great potential as nanotools in medicine for gene transfer, targeted gene delivery, and oncolytic cancer virotherapy. Here we have studied cell death mechanisms of canine parvovirus (CPV) to increase the knowledge on the CPV life cycle in order to facilitate the development of better parvovirus vectors. Morphological studies of CPV-infected Norden laboratory feline kidney (NLFK) cells and canine fibroma cells (A72) displayed characteristic apoptotic events. Apoptosis was f…

nekroosianimal diseasesvirusesGene ExpressionPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisViral Nonstructural Proteinsnecrosis0302 clinical medicineInternational Journal of NanomedicineDrug DiscoveryCaspaseOriginal ResearchMembrane Potential MitochondrialOncolytic Virotherapy0303 health sciencesCell DeathbiologynanoparticleCell Cycleapoptosiscanine parvovirusCanine parvovirusGeneral MedicineFlow Cytometry3. Good healthNanomedicineCaspases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisvirotherapyProgrammed cell deathParvovirus CaninenanopartikkeliBiophysicsBioengineeringDNA FragmentationGene deliveryCell LineBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesDogsMicroscopy Electron TransmissionAnimalsHumansVirotherapyapoptoosi030304 developmental biologyParvovirusOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationVirologyOncolytic viruskoiran parvovirusviroterapiaMicroscopy FluorescenceApoptosisCatsbiology.proteinDNA DamageHeLa CellsInternational Journal of Nanomedicine
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Mass measurements of As, Se, and Br nuclei, and their implication on the proton-neutron interaction strength toward the N=Z line

2021

Mass measurements of the $^{69}$As, $^{70,71}$Se and $^{71}$Br isotopes, produced via fragmentation of a $^{124}$Xe primary beam at the FRS at GSI, have been performed with the multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MR-TOF-MS) of the FRS Ion Catcher with an unprecedented mass resolving power of almost 1,000,000. For the $^{69}$As isotope, this is the first direct mass measurement. A mass uncertainty of 22 keV was achieved with only 10 events. For the $^{70}$Se isotope, a mass uncertainty of 2.6 keV was obtained, corresponding to a relative accuracy of $\delta$m/m = 4.0$\times 10^{-8}$, with less than 500 events. The masses of the $^{71}$Se and $^{71}$Br isotopes were measured…

nucl-thNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesInteraction strengthnucl-exMass spectrometry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyarseeniIonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesddc:530NeutronbromiNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsMass measurementAtomic massseleeniydinfysiikkaPhysical Review C
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La fragmentation de l'orthographe française : le cas de Twitter

2018

The enormous development of new communication technologies, especially the Internet, causes an unprecedented reversal in our lives sińce the discovery of printer. Apart from their impact on interpersonal relationships, new communication technologies have also modified our writing practices. It is evident that the French language used in computer-mediated communication digresses more and more from the developed formal speeches, in particular by its “fragmented” orthographic form which approaches its o rai form. Although this “fragmented” writing is scorned by many educated people, these orthographic variants represent, according to us, the true state of the French language as used by native …

orthographyFrenchfragmentationTwitter
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$\Lambda_c^{\pm}$ production in pp collisions with a new fragmentation function

2020

Physical review / D D 101(11), 114021 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.114021

p p: scatteringLambda/c+: productiondata analysis methodPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors14.40.NdBELLEannihilation [electron positron]electron positron: annihilationfragmentation [charm]530fragmentation functionquarkALICEfragmentationscattering [p p]ddc:530charm: fragmentationStrong InteractionsNuclear Experimentproduction [Lambda/c+]OPALCMSviolation [universality]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologytensionLHC-B12.39.StHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology12.38.BxCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentuniversality: violation13.85.Ni
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Correlation among pAKT, pERK1/2 and DNA fragmentation index in human cumulus cells to determine oocyte competence

2018

The aim was to correlate specific biological aspects of cumulus cells isolated from individual cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) with the clinical outcome of the related embryos.

pAKT ERK DNA fragmentation index cumulus cellsSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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La fragmentation dans l'écriture durassienne : marges textuelles

2018

The work of Marguerite Duras draws on such concepts as rejection, loss, and transgression. A deviation from the current norms and rules of language and rhetoric is part of a wider reflection on the discourse of women in the public sphere. The issue of exclusion in Duras’s texts resonates particularly strongly in the context of ‘thresholds’ of paratext defined by Gerard Genette. Such analysis shows the coexistence of text and nontext in the creative process. The author avoids explicitness to underscore the specificity of her unfinished/broken writing. Particularly noteworthy is the fragmentation of the meta-narrative. Using decomposition, cross-genre, and silence, Duras makes the reader awar…

paratextfragmentationsilencethresholdDuras
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Sistema dei partiti, legislazione elettorale e disciplina dei gruppi parlamentari: è possibile governare la frammentazione politica in Italia?

2019

Fragmented party system in Italy: nightmare or advantage for democracy? by Laura Lorello In building the newly-established democracy, the Authors of the Italian Constitution attributed a fundamental role to political parties. Therefore, the Italian political system comprises numerous political parties, often small in size, which have to coalesce to form a government majority. The resulting fragmented party system in Italy is generally considered a negative characteristic. Historically, it has been very difficult to reduce the number of political parties. Many attempts were made to modify the electoral system, from proportional representation to majority rule during the last thirty years. Mo…

partiti sistema elettorale gruppi parlamentari political parties political fragmentationSettore IUS/08 - Diritto Costituzionale
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Study of very forward energy and its correlation with particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC

2022

Journal of high energy physics 08(8), 86 (2022). doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2022)086

perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]p p: scatteringNuclear and High Energy Physics:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikkatransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHeavy Ion Experimentsscattering [p p]Heavy Ion Experiments ; calorimeter: forward spectrometer ; p: fragmentation ; quantum chromo ; dynamics: perturbation theory ; pp: scattering ; p nucleus: scattering ; parton: interaction ; CERN LHC Coll ; PYTHIA ; correlation ; Monte Carlo ; underlying event ; ALICE ; transverse momentum ; rapidity ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon ; 8160 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530p: fragmentationquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)parton: interactionNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentp nucleus: scatteringMonte Carlointeraction [parton]calorimeter: forward spectrometerunderlying eventscattering [p nucleus]8160 GeV-cms/nucleonfragmentation [p]forward spectrometer [calorimeter]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC Collrapiditycorrelation13000 GeV-cms/nucleonPYTHIAParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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