Search results for "function"

showing 10 items of 14432 documents

Spin caloric transport from density-functional theory

2019

Spin caloric transport refers to the coupling of heat with spin transport. Its applications primarily concern the generation of spin currents and control of magnetisation by temperature gradients for information technology, known by the synonym spin caloritronics. Within the framework of ab initio theory, new tools are being developed to provide an additional understanding of these phenomena in realistic materials, accounting for the complexity of the electronic structure without adjustable parameters. Here, we review this progress, summarising the principles of the density-functional-based approaches in the field and presenting a number of application highlights. Our discussion includes th…

spintronicsMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsthermal spin torqueCaloric theory02 engineering and technologyPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesspin Nernst effectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsspin Seebeck effectdensity functional calculations0103 physical sciencesspin caloritronicsDensity functional theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsmagneto-Seebeck effect010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin-½
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An Examination of Tourist Arrivals Dynamics Using Short-Term Time Series Data: A Space—Time Cluster Approach

2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the development of Italian tourist areas ( circoscrizioni turistiche) through a cluster analysis of short time series. The technique is an adaptation of the functional data analysis approach developed by Abraham et al (2003), which combines spline interpolation with k-means clustering. The findings indicate the presence of two patterns (increasing and stable) averagely characterizing groups of territories. Moreover, tests of spatial contiguity suggest the presence of ‘space–time clusters’; that is, areas in the same ‘time cluster’ are also spatially contiguous. These findings appear to be more robust in particular for those series characterized by an…

spline interpolationjoin count testSeries (mathematics)Computer scienceSpace timeGeography Planning and Developmentk-means clusteringcluster analysis; short time series; spline interpolation; K-means; join count test; Italian tourist areasFunctional data analysisjel:C21jel:C22jel:C38jel:C14jel:L83K-meanshort time serieContiguity (probability theory)Tourism Leisure and Hospitality Managementcluster analysiItalian tourist areasEconometricsCluster (physics)Settore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSpline interpolationCluster analysisTourism Economics
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Urban Heat Island Monitoring and Impacts on Citizen's General Health Status in Isfahan Metropolis: A Remote Sensing and Field Survey Approach.

2020

Urban heat islands (UHIs) are one of the urban management challenges, especially in metropolises, which can affect citizens’ health and well-being. This study used a combination of remote sensing techniques with field survey to investigate systematically the effects of UHI on citizens’ health in Isfahan metropolis, Iran. For this purpose, the land surface temperature (LST) over a three-year period was monitored by Landsat-8 satellite imagery based on the split window algorithm. Then, the areas where UHI and urban cold island (UCI) phenomena occurred were identified and a general health questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) was applied to evaluate the health status of 800 citizens in terms o…

split window algorithm010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLand surface temperatureScienceQgeneral health questionnaire-28land surface temperatureurban heat island010501 environmental sciencesField survey01 natural sciencesGeography13. Climate actionRemote sensing (archaeology)Social function11. SustainabilityGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesurban heat island; land surface temperature; split window algorithm; general health questionnaire-28; Isfahan metropolisGeneral healthUrban heat islandIsfahan metropolisUrban management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSocial functioningRemote sensingRemote sensing
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La calidad percibida de los servicios deportivos: diferencias según instalación, género, edad y tipo de usuario en servicios náuticos. (The perceptio…

2008

En el ambito de la gestion deportiva, la calidad de losservicios deportivos y la satisfaccion de los usuarios es un area de gran desarrollo. Este trabajo pretende determinar el grado de calidad percibida en unos servicios deportivos de caracter publico como son unas escuelas de actividades nauticas. Para ello se analizaron 2375 usuarios de estas escuelas que contestaron un cuestionario sobre calidad de servicio percibida y satisfaccion con el servicio recibido. La escala de calidad percibida utilizada determino diez dimensiones de calidad: las clases, el tiempo libre, el entorno nautico, los horarios, la comida, el material nautico, la comida complementaria, la conserjeria, la limpieza y la…

sports serviceslcsh:SportsService qualityarchitecture.building_functionconsumer satisfactionlcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreationlcsh:Recreation. LeisurePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationContext (language use)lcsh:GV1-1860Leisure centreSERVQUALCalidad percibida | gestión del deporte | satisfacción de los usuarios | servicios deportivos | perceived qualitylcsh:GV557-1198.995Cronbach's alphalcsh:Garchitecturesports managementCustomer satisfactionMarketing researchPsychologySport managementHumanitiesRevista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte
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Multi-functional Stabilizers-functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for advanced Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene-based Nanocomposites

2015

Stabilizing molecules, such as hindered phenols (both synthetic and naturally occurring), polyphenols and hindered amine light stabilizers, were covalently linked or physically absorbed onto outer surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the obtained multi-functional fillers (Stab-f-CNTs) were dispersed in Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) aiming at obtaining advanced nanocomposites with enhanced thermo- and/or photo-oxidative stability, electrical and mechanical properties. The chemical grafting or physical absorption of stabilizing molecules is confirmed by spectroscopic, spectrometric and thermo-gravimetric analyses, and the influence of the multi-functional na…

stabilizerscarbon nanotubesUHMWPEStabilizers-functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Nanocomposites
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Real-space quantum transport in two-dimensional nanostructures in magnetic fields

2013

stadiumajasta riippuva tiheysfunktionaaliteoriaTDDFTkvanttikaaostime-depedent density-functional theoryquantum dotAharonov-Bohmkvanttirengasquantum ringstadionkvanttipistequantum chaos
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A case formulation model for the assessment of psychological problems among deafblind persons

2012

In order to describe and understand possible problems associated with deafblindness we applied a functional analysis case formulation strategy and Functional Analytic Clinical Case Diagrams (FACCD). We collected clinical assessment data from deafblind persons who were experiencing multiple psychological problems as reported by their healthcare professionals. The data were collected after the healthcare professionals were trained in functional analyses and in applying FACCD. The 21 deafblind persons assessed by healthcare professionals were reported to have 3–11 psychological problems. Two case examples are given to illustrate the complexity of a deafblind person's life situation and the fun…

staff trainingdeafblindness; functional analysis; FACCD; staff trainingHealth professionalsDeafblindnessRehabilitationFACCDdeafblindnessmedicine.diseasefunctional analysisLife situationAssessment datamedicinelcsh:H1-99Psychological testingClinical caselcsh:Social sciences (General)PsychologyFunctional analysis (psychology)ta515Clinical psychologyStaff trainingScandinavian Journal of Disability Research
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Broglie and Young, visionaries who shed light in the polar topology that grounds our reality: a hypothesis

2020

Una observación matemática que relaciona los patrones fractales y la operación de convolución en el contexto del procesamiento de imágenes digitales interrumpió una investigación que nos lleva a plantear la hipótesis de que el concepto de onda de materia (o dualidad onda-partícula) se encuentra en la dicotomía entre el par débil y un topología fuerte en el ámbito del marco de atractores singulares continuos en ninguna parte diferenciables y el concepto de fotón-solitón de Vigier. Tal inferencia parece ser más evidente en la interpretación de Broglie-Bohm de la mecánica cuántica en el cruce de características locales x globales. De esto se deduce también que la relación de los fenómenos natu…

staircase functionsreproducing kernelnormally hyperbolic invariant manifoldsnormal topologyUNESCO::FÍSICAtotal variation filteringconvergence of power seriessmall-divisorssurface of controlevel-set methods:FÍSICA [UNESCO]lebesgue-cantor measurearithmetic physicsinteracting ieldperturbation theory
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Concilier finance et management. Un problème d'architecture organisationnelle

2009

This article has two objectives. On the one hand, it aims to explain the disturbances brought by finance to management as a problem of inconsistency or organizational architecture. On the other hand, it suggests some ways of reconciliation between finance and the other management functions. This reconciliation could be based on an evolution of the financial theory in order to be closer to the other management sciences, end on a subordination of financial performance objectives and indicators in the management of the firm

stakeholder valuepilotage de l'entreprisefonction financièrefinancial function[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationorganizational architectureshareholder valuevaleur actionnarialearchitecture organisationnelle[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationmanagementvaleur partenariale
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The ALHAMBRA survey: evolution of galaxy clustering since z∼1

2014

We study the clustering of galaxies as function of luminosity and redshift in the range $0.35 < z < 1.25$ using data from the Advanced Large Homogeneous Area Medium Band Redshift Astronomical (ALHAMBRA) survey. The ALHAMBRA data used in this work cover $2.38 \mathrm{deg}^2$ in 7 independent fields, after applying a detailed angular selection mask, with accurate photometric redshifts, $��_z \lesssim 0.014 (1+z)$, down to $I_{\rm AB} < 24$. Given the depth of the survey, we select samples in $B$-band luminosity down to $L^{\rm th} \simeq 0.16 L^{*}$ at $z = 0.9$. We measure the real-space clustering using the projected correlation function, accounting for photometric redshifts uncert…

statistical [Methods]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCorrelation function (astronomy)01 natural sciencesPhysical cosmologyLuminosityLarge-scale structure of Universe.0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)distances and redshifts [Galaxies]Sample variance10. No inequalitydata analysis [Methods]observations [Cosmology]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxyRedshiftSpace and Planetary ScienceHaloAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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