Search results for "functional"

showing 10 items of 4822 documents

Time-domain analysis of electronic spectra in superfluid 4He

2004

Abstract Electronic absorption spectra of impurities in superfluid helium is developed in time domain, using time-dependent density functional theory to describe liquid 4 He and time-dependent perturbation theory to describe the electronic degrees of freedom of the impurity. Angularly isotropic potentials are used to describe the molecule–helium interactions in the ground and excited electronic states. The calculations rationalize experimentally observed phonon side-bands in 4 He droplets and in bulk helium, and allow assignments of spectral features to specific motions of the liquid.

SuperfluiditychemistryPhononDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryAtomic physicsHeliumSpectral lineSuperfluid helium-4Chemical Physics Letters
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Control and Simplicity in the Nanoprocessing of Semiconducting Copper-Iodine Double Chain Coordination Polymers

2018

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Inorganic Chemistry © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00364

Supramolecular chemistrySubstituentchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyConductivity010402 general chemistryIsonicotinic acid01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMultifunctionalMolecular recognitionElectrical conductivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNanomaterialschemistry.chemical_classificationQuímicaPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper0104 chemical sciencesCoordination polymersCrystallographychemistry0210 nano-technologyDerivative (chemistry)Inorganic Chemistry
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Comparative Hybrid Hartree-Fock-DFT Calculations of WO2-Terminated Cubic WO3 as Well as SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3 and CaTiO3 (001) Surfaces

2021

We greatly acknowledge the financial support via the ERAF Project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073. Calculations were performed using Latvian Super Cluster (LASC), located in the Center of Excellence at Institute of Solid State Physics, the University of Latvia, which is supported by European Union Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase 2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART.

Surface (mathematics)ABO3 (001) surfacesMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringPopulationHartree–Fock method02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicshybrid exchange–correlation functionalsInorganic ChemistryCrystalWO<sub>3</sub>Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsWO30103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceeducationABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces010302 applied physicseducation.field_of_studyCrystallography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAb initio calculations; ABO<sub>3</sub> (001) surfaces; WO<sub>3</sub>; hybrid exchange–correlation functionalsChemical bondQD901-999Ab initio calculations0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Crystals
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Toward a density functional description of liquid pH2.

2010

A finite-temperature density functional approach to describe the properties of parahydrogen in the liquid-vapor coexistence region is presented. The first proposed functional is zero-range, where the density-gradient term is adjusted so as to reproduce the surface tension of the liquid-vapor interface at low temperature. The second functional is finite-range and, while it is fitted to reproduce bulk pH2 properties only, it is shown to yield surface properties in good agreement with experiments. These functionals are used to study the surface thickness of the liquid-vapor interface, the wetting transition of parahydrogen on a planar Rb model surface, and homogeneous cavitation in bulk liquid…

Surface (mathematics)Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Yield surfaceChemistryThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterSpin isomers of hydrogenFunctional descriptionSurface tensionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsPlanarWetting transitionPhysics - Chemical PhysicsCavitationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsThe journal of physical chemistry. A
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Water interaction with perfect and fluorine-doped Co3O4 (100) surface

2015

Abstract We report the results of theoretical investigations of water adsorption on undoped and fluorine-doped Co3O4 (100) surface by means of the plane-wave periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with the Hubbard-U approach and statistical thermodynamics. We discuss the effect of fluorine-doping of the Co3O4 (100) surface and calculated oxygen evolution reaction overpotential based on the Gibbs free-energy diagram of undoped and F-doped surfaces.

Surface (mathematics)ChemistryDiagramDopingOxygen evolutionchemistry.chemical_elementThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryOverpotentialCondensed Matter PhysicsPeriodic density functional theoryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionComputational chemistryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersFluorineCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsSolid State Ionics
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Ab initiomodeling of surface structure forSrTiO3perovskite crystals

2001

We present and discuss the results of calculations of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ (100) surface relaxation and rumpling with two different terminations (SrO and ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}).$ These are based on ab initio Hartree-Fock method with electron correlation corrections and density functional theory calculations with different exchange-correlation functionals, including hybrid exchange techniques. Both approaches use the localized Gaussian-type basis set. All methods agree well on surface energies and on atomic displacements, as well as on considerable increase of covalency effects nearby the surface. More detailed experiments on surface rumpling and relaxation are necessary for further testing …

Surface (mathematics)Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsElectronic correlationRelaxation (NMR)Ab initioSurface structureDensity functional theoryBasis setPerovskite (structure)Physical Review B
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A sliding mode approach to robust stabilisation of Markovian jump linear time-delay systems with generally incomplete transition rates

2015

Abstract This paper is devoted to investigating the problem of robust sliding mode control for a class of uncertain Markovian jump linear time-delay systems with generally uncertain transition rates (GUTRs). In this GUTR model, each transition rate can be completely unknown or only its estimate value is known. By making use of linear matrix inequalities technique, sufficient conditions are presented to derive the linear switching surface and guarantee the stochastic stability of sliding mode dynamics. A sliding mode control law is developed to drive the state trajectory of the closed-loop system to the specified linear switching surface in a finite-time interval in spite of the existing unc…

Surface (mathematics)Control and Systems EngineeringControl theoryMode (statistics)TrajectoryInterval (mathematics)State (functional analysis)Transition rate matrixTime complexitySliding mode controlAnalysisComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems
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Space partitioning of exchange-correlation functionals with the projector augmented-wave method

2018

We implement a Becke fuzzy cells type space partitioning scheme for the purposes of exchange-correlation within the GPAW projector augmented-wave method based density functional theory code. Space partitioning is needed in the situation where one needs to treat different parts of a combined system with different exchange-correlation functionals. For example, bulk and surface regions of a system could be treated with functionals that are specifically designed to capture the distinct physics of those regions. Here, we use the space partitioning scheme to implement the quasi-nonuniform exchange-correlation scheme, which is a useful practical approach for calculating metallic alloys on the gene…

Surface (mathematics)Correctnessprojector augmented wave methodFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFuzzy logiclaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)alloyslaw0103 physical sciencesmetalliseoksetPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpace partitioningta116density functional theoryPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceta114010304 chemical physicsgeneralized gradient approximationsPartitions (building)tiheysfunktionaaliteoriaMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)0104 chemical sciencesexchange correlation functionalsProjectorVoronoi diagramsDensity functional theoryProjector augmented wave methodDensity functional theoryapproksimointiAlgorithmThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Ab Initio Calculations of Hydroxyl Impurities in CaF2

2012

OH– in CaF2 crystal and the (111) surface have been studied by using density functional theory (DFT) with hybrid exchange potentials, namely, DFT-B3PW. Three bulk and 20 surface OH– configurations ...

Surface (mathematics)CrystalGeneral EnergyChemistryComputational chemistryImpurityAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysical chemistryDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Calculations of Surface Structure for SrTiO3 Perovskite

2001

ABSTRACTWe present and discuss results of the calculations for SrTiO3 (100) surface relaxation with different terminations (SrO and TiO2) using a semi-empirical shell model (SM) as well as abinitio methods based on Hartree-Fock (HF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) formalisms. Using the SM, the positions of atoms in 16 near-surface layers placed atop a slab of rigid ions are optimized. This permits us determination of surface rumpling and surfaceinduced dipole moments (polarization) for different terminations. We also compare results of the ab initio calculations based on both HF with the DFT-type electroncorrelation corrections, several DFT with different exchange-correlation functional…

Surface (mathematics)DipoleMaterials scienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsRelaxation (NMR)Density functional theoryPolarization (electrochemistry)Molecular physicsPerovskite (structure)IonMRS Proceedings
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