Search results for "functional"

showing 10 items of 4822 documents

Quantum dynamics of the intensity-dependent Tavis-Cummings model

1999

An exactly solvable generalization of the intensity-dependent Jaynes-Cummings model to the case of N0 atoms is introduced together with its solution. The quantum dynamics of the model including the squeezing properties of the su(1,1) Perelomov and Glauber coherent states is investigated. The cases of one and two atoms present in the cavity are analysed in detail. These two cases are compared in the situation when the atomic subsystem is initially prepared in the ground state, the Dicke state and the state of thermal equilibrium.

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsGeneralizationQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsState (functional analysis)Dark stateQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsCoherent statesGround stateGlauberMathematical PhysicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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Large thermoelectric figure of merit in hexagonal phase of 2D selenium and tellurium

2020

Thermoelectric figure of meritMaterials sciencechemistryCondensed matter physicsHexagonal phasechemistry.chemical_elementDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsTelluriumThermoelectric materialsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSeleniumInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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An inconvenient influence of iridium(III) isomer on OLED efficiency.

2010

The recently reported heteroleptic cyclometallated iridium(III) complex [Ir(2-phenylpyridine)(2)(2-carboxy-4-dimethylaminopyridine)] N984 and its isomer N984b have been studied more in detail. While photo- and electrochemical properties are very similar, DFT/TDDFT calculations show that the two isomers have different HOMO orbital characteristics. As a consequence, solution processed OLEDs made using a mixture of N984 and isomer N984b similar to vacuum processed devices show that the isomer has a dramatic detrimental effect on the performances of the device. In addition, commonly used thermogravimetric analysis is not suitable for showing the isomerization process. The isomer could impact pe…

Thermogravimetric analysisInjectionMaterials scienceLightchemistry.chemical_elementTransportElectrochemistryPhotochemistryIridiumlaw.inventionPhosphorescent OledsInorganic ChemistryIsomerismComplexeslawOLEDElectrochemistryOrganometallic CompoundsDevicesIridiumDopantMolecular StructureConversionTime-dependent density functional theorychemistryElectrochemistry; Iridium; Isomerism; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Light; Quantum TheoryGreenQuantum TheoryBipolar HostIsomerizationLight-emitting diodeLight-Emitting-Diodes
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Oxadiazolyl-pyridines and perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic acids as building blocks for protic ionic liquids: crossing the thin line between ionic and hydro…

2012

A series of 18 samples has been prepared in order to obtain fluorinated materials as Protic Ionic Liquids (PILs). These were synthesized by appropriately mixing 1,2,4-oxadiazoles derivatised with two pyridines, or one pyridine and a fluorinated chain, and perfluoroalkyl-carboxylic acids, either mono- or dicarboxylic, leading to symmetric and non-symmetric materials. Many of them showed low melting points. However, the possibility of classifying the synthesized materials as PILs is discussed in terms of effective ionicity of the systems by the combination of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation and IR spectroscopy. The important outcome of our investigation is that the complete proton…

Thermogravimetric analysisInorganic chemistryionic liquids; sold state nmr; Differential scanning calorimetry; DFT calculationsGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingInfrared spectroscopysold state nmrDFT calculationsionic liquidschemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistryDifferential scanning calorimetryIonic liquidPyridinePolymer chemistryMelting pointDensity functional theoryProtic Ionic Liquids Fluorinated compoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Functional Polycarbonates from Carbon Dioxide and Tailored Epoxide Monomers: Degradable Materials and Their Application Potential

2018

Thesaurus (information retrieval)Materials scienceEpoxide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryCarbon dioxideElectrochemistryOrganic chemistryFunctional polymers0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Functional Materials
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Highly Functionalized Ferrocenes

2020

International audience; Ferrocene is unique among organometallic compounds, and serves notably as a versatile platform towards the production of ligands useful to promote transition metals chemistry. A general limiting aspect of the synthesis of ferrocene derivatives is the efficient access to sophisticated highly functionalized polysubstituted ferrocenes, i. e. bearing four or more substituents replacing hydrogen atoms on the cyclopentadienyl rings. These ferrocene derivatives can bear various functional or/and structuring spectator substituents. Their preparation involves synthetic difficulties resulting from the need of multiple functionalizations coexisting altogether, and satisfying fu…

Thesaurus (information retrieval)Setc.). Thus010405 organic chemistryChemistryOPNhighly functionalized ferrocenes010402 general chemistryN)-01 natural sciencesB)-and (NP)-0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryWorld Wide WebP')-which include notably (P(PB)-B)compounds[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Sunlight induced functionalisation of heterocyclic bases in the presence of TiO2

2008

TiO2 Sunlight Heterocyclic bases functionalization
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The what, when, where, and how of visual word recognition

2014

A long-standing debate in reading research is whether printed words are perceived in a feedforward manner on the basis of orthographic information, with other representations such as semantics and phonology activated subsequently, or whether the system is fully interactive and feedback from these representations shapes early visual word recognition. We review recent evidence from behavioral, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, and biologically plausible connectionist modeling approaches, focusing on how each approach provides insight into the temporal flow of information in the lexical system. We conclude that, consistent with interactive a…

Time FactorsCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectModels NeurologicalExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemantics050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineConnectionismReading (process)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVisual word form areamedia_commonCognitive scienceCommunicationBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionBrainPhonologyRecognition PsychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPattern Recognition VisualReadingWord recognitionFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTrends in Cognitive Sciences
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Functional Brain Segmentation Using Inter-Subject Correlation in fMRI

2016

The human brain continuously processes massive amounts of rich sensory information. To better understand such highly complex brain processes, modern neuroimaging studies are increasingly utilizing experimental setups that better mimic daily‐life situations. A new exploratory data‐analysis approach, functional segmentation inter‐subject correlation analysis (FuSeISC), was proposed to facilitate the analysis of functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) data sets collected in these experiments. The method provides a new type of functional segmentation of brain areas, not only characterizing areas that display similar processing across subjects but also areas in which processing across subjects is h…

Time FactorsComputer science0302 clinical medicinetoiminnallinen magneettikuvausImage Processing Computer-AssistedCluster AnalysisSegmentationResearch Articlesinter-subject variabilityBrain Mappingshared nearest-neighborgraphmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesBrainHuman brainMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structurefunctional segmentationGaussian mixture modelGraph (abstract data type)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beinginter-subject correlationAlgorithmsAdultshared nearest-neighbor graphModels NeurologicalSensory system050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultNeuroimagingSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer SimulationCluster analysishuman brainCommunicationbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionfunctional magnetic resonance imagingOxygenAffinity propagationnaturalistic stimulationArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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High-throughput sequencing of RNA silencing-associated small RNAs in olive (Olea europaea L.).

2011

14 páginas, 5 figuras, 3 tablas, S4 figuras, S2 tablas

Time FactorsScienceMolecular Sequence DataSequence DatabasesPlant ScienceBiologyDeep sequencingTranscriptomesRNA interferenceGene Expression Regulation PlantGenome Analysis ToolsOleaGene expressionmicroRNAGenome DatabasesPlant GenomicsGene silencingGene Regulatory NetworksGenome SequencingBiologyConserved SequenceGeneticsPlant Growth and DevelopmentMultidisciplinaryPolymorphism GeneticBase SequenceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingQRRNAGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingReproducibility of ResultsGenomicsOlive treesFunctional GenomicsRNA silencingMicroRNAsRNA PlantSmall MoleculesMedicineRNA InterferenceResearch ArticleBiotechnologyDevelopmental BiologyPloS one
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