Search results for "fundamental"
showing 10 items of 535 documents
L’INSINDACABILITÀ FRA EQUILIBRIO DEI POTERI ED UGUAGLIANZA DEI DIRITTI
2010
RESUMEN El Estado italiano ha sido condenado por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos por la violación del artículo 6.1 del Convenio, en todos aquellos casos relativos a la prerogativa de la inviolabilidad (insindacabilità) parlamentaria prevista en el artículo 68.1 de la Constitución. Atendiendo al dato apuntado, puede afirmarse que la necesaria garantía del principio de separación de poderes, en tanto que elemento esencial de la “arquitectura constitucional” viene a colisionar con la protección de los derechos fundamentales, al desconocer las exigencias derivadas del principio de proporcionalidad. El caso de la inviolabilidad italiana parece desviarse, por lo que a su aplicación se ref…
Human Rights and Changes to the International Legal System. Philosophical Reflections on the (Difficult) Coexistence of International Humanitarian La…
2012
Chapter 6 analyses the relationship between International human rights law (IHRL) and international humanitarian law (IHL). IHL represents the new version of a part of the old ius gentium, in particular its ius in bello. Nonetheless, IHL excludes ius ad bellum, formerly linked to ius in bello in ius gentium, in continuity with the Just War Theory. The current IHL is characterized by neutrality, impartiality, and humanity in protecting victims. The practice of IHRL – not the abstract doctrine of natural rights – aims to protect human beings in different contexts and against different forms of vulnerability. In this last sense, IHL could be seen as a part of the former in the case of vulnerab…
State Sovereignty and International Human Rights
2010
The research focuses on human rights and state sovereignty issues very often contradicting one another in current international relations.
Walking a tightrope - as a next-of-kin to an adolescent or young adult with cancer facing eating difficulties
2022
Purpose: Eating difficulties cause reduced food intake and poor quality of life among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer. Therefore, next-of-kin eating support is crucial. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of being close to AYAs with cancer in the context of eating when they are at home between high-emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) sessions. Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 next-of-kin to AYAs (15–29 years old) with oncological or haematological diseases, treated with HEC. Van Manen’s hermeneutic-phenomenological approach guided the design. Results: The essential meaning of the next-of-kin experiences is reflected in the overarching t…
The Faces of Civil Justice in the Global Society of the 21st Century
2015
Over time the consecration of political and democratic social models have allowed to convert the process into a category of an instrument or alternative in exercising the fundamental right to Access Justice; it is an Instrument, certainly, but it is an indispensable instrument in achieving this and it became a guarantor of citizens, with the right to claim protection and to do so from parameters that responded from a formal structure to the achievements that modern constitutionalism has achieved. We might think the world has changed. And with this change society and Justice has also undergone transformations. The panorama that we live offers us a desperate search for a model of Justice in w…
Algunos retos de la Justicia Constitucional (Tribunal Constitucional) en la España del siglo XXI
2015
Algunos retos de la Justicia Constitucional (Tribunal Constitucional) en la España del siglo XXI. Introducción 1.-) Ejercer de contrapoder democrático (de la mayoría) en la sociedad del Siglo XXI. 2.-) Ejercer de garante de los derechos fundamentales en un sistema multinivel por la integración de España en la UE.
Singularidades y retos normativos en el control genético de la inmigración familiar hacia España, Italia y Portugal
2010
Resumen En Europa, varios paises han implementado las pruebas genéticas para controlar los flujos migratorios que cruzan sus fronteras por reagrupación familiar. Este artículo ofrece un análisis crítico sobre los riesgos del recurso generalizado a las pruebas genéticas en los procedimientos de reagrupación familiar en países como España, Italia y Portugal. De un lado, se plantea en qué modo se ha recogido su práctica en las normativas de extranjería y de otro lado se reflexiona sobre su posible incompatibilidad con la protección y garantías exigidas de los derechos fundamentales en el ámbito nacional e internacional es destacada. Abstract In Europe, many countries are using genetic testin…
Obywatel Unii Europejskiej w przestrzeni schengeńskiej : prawa i obowiązki
2014
The Method of Fundamental Solutions in Solving Coupled Boundary Value Problems for M/EEG
2015
The estimation of neuronal activity in the human brain from electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals is a typical inverse problem whose solution pro- cess requires an accurate and fast forward solver. In this paper the method of fundamental solutions is, for the first time, proposed as a meshfree, boundary-type, and easy-to-implement alternative to the boundary element method (BEM) for solving the M/EEG forward problem. The solution of the forward problem is obtained by numerically solving a set of coupled boundary value problems for the three-dimensional Laplace equation. Numerical accuracy, convergence, and computational load are investigated. The proposed met…