Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Leber-CT mit portal-venöser Kontrastmittelgabe

1987

Contrast administration through the superior mesenteric or splenic arteries provided additional information in 22 out of 31 patients, when compared with intravenous contrast bolus for CT of the liver. In 11 patients, the demonstration of a tumour lead to a change in treatment. False positive findings occurred in four of the 31 patients. In 2 patients intrahepatic lesions were overlooked, but were found during angiography carried out at the same examination. The diagnosis of intrahepatic space-occupying lesions is discussed as well as the CT appearances of portal-venous liver perfusion.

Intravenous contrastLiver perfusionBolus (medicine)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAngiographyMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessNuclear medicineRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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PERSEUS-IT 24-month analysis: a prospective observational study to assess the effectiveness of intravitreal aflibercept in routine clinical practice …

2022

Abstract Purpose PERSEUS-IT (NCT02289924) was a prospective, observational, 2-year study evaluating the effectiveness and treatment patterns of intravitreal aflibercept (IVT-AFL) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in routine clinical practice in Italy. Methods Treatment-naïve patients with nAMD receiving IVT-AFL per routine clinical practice were enrolled. The primary endpoint was mean change in visual acuity (VA; decimals) from baseline to month (M) 12 and M24. Outcomes were evaluated for the overall study population and independently for the 2 treatment cohorts: regular (3 initial monthly doses, ≥ 7 injections by M12, and ≥ 4 injections between M12 and M2…

Intravitreal injectionsSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAngiogenesis InhibitorsTreatment outcomesSensory SystemsMacular DegenerationCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceOphthalmologyReceptors Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorTreatment OutcomeRanibizumabObservational studyHumansProspective StudiesAfliberceptNeovascular age-related macular degeneration
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Anisotropy Influences on the Drug Delivery Mechanisms by Means of Joint Invariant Functions

2017

In the frame of Higuchi’s type functionality, this paper presents the anisotropy influences on the drug delivery mechanisms through the joint invariant functions to the simultaneous actions of the two SL(2R) isomorphic groups. Then, a new equation for drug delivery mechanism, independent of the type of polymer matrix and/or drug, is proposed.

Invariant functionArticle SubjectPolymersComputer scienceBiocompatible MaterialsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryTopologylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsModels Biological01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiffusionMatrix (mathematics)Drug Delivery SystemsHumansComputer SimulationAnisotropyJoint (geology)General Immunology and MicrobiologyApplied MathematicsComputational BiologyMathematical ConceptsGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesModeling and SimulationDrug deliveryAnisotropylcsh:R858-859.70210 nano-technologyResearch ArticleComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
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Space charge effect on competitive ion transport through ion-exchange membranes

2002

A mathematical model of the competitive electro-transport of two counter-ions through an ion exchange membrane based on the Nernst-Planck and Poisson equations is developed. A three-layer system is considered: the membrane and two adjacent diffusion layers. Concentration profiles in the three layers, effective transport numbers as functions of the current and current-voltage characteristics are calculated. Deviation from the local electroneutrality in space charge region near the depleted solution/membrane interface is taken into account. It is shown that the space charge region grows with the voltage applied. However the fluxes of the competitive counter-ions at over-limiting currents are …

Ion exchangeChemistryMechanical EngineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistrySpace chargeQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorDiffusion layerMembraneDepletion regionChemical physicsGeneral Materials ScienceDiffusion (business)Ion transporterWater Science and TechnologyConcentration polarizationDesalination
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Soft Nanoonions: A Dynamic Overview onto Catanionic Vesicles Temperature-Driven Transition.

2020

Catanionic vesicles are emerging interesting structures for bioapplications. They self-generate by a pairing of oppositely charged ionic surfactants that assemble into hollow structures. Specifically, the anionic-cationic surfactant pair assumes a double-tailed zwitterionic behavior. In this work, the multilamellar-to-unilamellar thermal transition of several mixed aqueous systems, with a slight excess of the anionic one, were investigated. Interestingly, it was found that the anionic counterion underwent a dissociation as a consequence of a temperature increase, leading to the mentioned thermal transition. The present work proposed the spectroscopic techniques, specifically multinuclear NM…

Ionic bonding02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)nanoreservoirslcsh:ChemistryDiffusionPulmonary surfactantNanoreservoirlcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyMicelleschemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyAqueous solutionMicroscopy ConfocalVesiclediffusionTemperatureSodium Dodecyl SulfateGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsChemical physicsDrug deliveryCetrimonium Compoundsmicroscopy0210 nano-technologyAnionsMaterials science010402 general chemistryCatanionic vesicles; Diffusion; Microscopy; Nanoreservoirs; NMRCatalysisPhase TransitionArticleInorganic ChemistrySurface-Active AgentsCationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularNanotubes CarbonOrganic ChemistryCatanionic vesicleNMR0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPairingcatanionic vesiclesCounterionInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Regulatory O 2 tensions for the synthesis of fermentation products in Escherichia coli and relation to aerobic respiration

1997

In an oxystat, the synthesis of the fermentation products formate, acetate, ethanol, lactate, and succinate of Escherichia coli was studied as a function of the O2 tension (pO2) in the medium. The pO2 values that gave rise to half-maximal synthesis of the products (pO0. 5) were 0.2-0.4 mbar for ethanol, acetate, and succinate, and 1 mbar for formate. The pO0.5 for the expression of the adhE gene encoding alcohol dehydrogenase was approximately 0.8 mbar. Thus, the pO2 for the onset of fermentation was distinctly lower than that for anaerobic respiration (pO0.5/= 5 mbar), which was determined earlier. An essential role for quinol oxidase bd in microaerobic growth was demonstrated. A mutant de…

Iron-Sulfur ProteinsAnaerobic respirationFormatesCellular respirationSuccinic AcidAcetatesBiologymedicine.disease_causeColiphagesBiochemistryMicrobiologyGene Expression Regulation Enzymologicchemistry.chemical_compoundBioreactorsBacterial ProteinsMultienzyme ComplexesEscherichia coliGeneticsmedicineFormateAnaerobiosisMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliMixed acid fermentationAlcohol dehydrogenaseNitratesEthanolEthanolEscherichia coli ProteinsAlcohol DehydrogenaseGene Expression Regulation BacterialGeneral MedicineAldehyde OxidoreductasesAerobiosisArtificial Gene FusionOxygenRepressor ProteinsLac OperonchemistryBiochemistryFermentationLactatesbiology.proteinFermentationOxidoreductasesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsArchives of Microbiology
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High dose infusion of activated protein C (rhAPC) fails to improve neuronal damage and cognitive deficit after global cerebral ischemia in rats

2013

Abstract Purpose : Recent studies demonstrated anticoagulatory, antiinflammatory, antiapoptotic, and neuroprotective properties of activated protein C (APC) in rodent models of acute neurodegenerative diseases, suggesting APC as promising broad acting therapeutic agent. Unfortunately, continuous infusion of recombinant human APC (rhAPC) failed to improve brain damage following cardiac arrest in rats. The present study was designed to investigate the neuroprotective effect after global cerebral ischemia (GI) with an optimized infusion protocol. Methods : Rats were subjected to bilateral clip occlusion of the common carotid arteries (BCAO) and controlled hemorrhagic hypotension to 40 mmHg for…

IschemiaInflammationBrain damagePharmacologyNeuroprotectionBrain IschemiaRats Sprague-DawleyBrain ischemiamedicineAnimalsHumansCerebral perfusion pressureInfusions IntravenousCell Deathbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceDrotrecogin alfaBrainmedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsRatsAnesthesiamedicine.symptombusinessProtein CProtein Cmedicine.drugNeuroscience Letters
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Thyroid stem cells: phenotypic properties, differentiation, potential and regulation by bone morphogenetic proteins

2006

Ischemia-reperfusion injury, a clinical problem during cardiac surgery, involves worsened adenosine trisphosphate (ATP) generation and damage to the heart. We studied carbon monoxide ( CO) pretreatment, proven valuable in rodents but not previously tested in large animals, for its effects on pig hearts subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass with cardioplegic arrest. Hearts of CO-treated pigs showed significantly higher ATP and phosphocreatine levels, less interstitial edema, and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and required fewer defibrillations after bypass. We conclude that treatment with CO improves the energy status, prevents edema formation and apoptosis, and facilitates recovery in a clinical…

Ischemia-reperfusion
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Nuclear moments and the change in the mean square charge radius of neutron deficient thallium isotopes

1992

The hyperfine structure, isotope and isomeric shifts in the atomic transition 6p 2 P 3/2−7s 2 S 1/2, λ=535 nm have been measured for theI=7 andI=2 states of190, 192, 194, 196Tl; theI=1/2 andI=9/2 states of191Tl and the I=7 isomer of188Tl. The thallium isotopes were prepared as fast atomic beams at the GSI on-line mass separator following fusion reactions and — in some cases — subsequentβ-decay. The nuclear dipole moments, electric quadrupole moments and the change in the nuclear mean square charge radius are evaluated. Theuu-isotopes show an isomeric shift which changes sign between192Tl and194Tl.

Isomeric shiftPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDipoleIsotopeCharge radiusQuadrupoleNuclear fusionNeutronAtomic physicsHyperfine structureZeitschrift f�ur Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Investigation of diffusion and migration of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium in palladium in a Hall field

1991

Abstract The migration of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium in palladium in a Hall field at 343 K was investigated, using resistance and isotope methods. It was found that all isotopes of hydrogen migrate towards the negative Hall electrode. The effective charges of the migration in a Hall field are 194 ±3 e for hydrogen and 464± 5 e for deuterium and tritium. The results obtained confirm predictions of a tentative model based on the electron-balistic theories of migration in a Hall field.

IsotopeIsotopes of hydrogenDeuteriumField (physics)HydrogenChemistryGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementTritiumDiffusion (business)Atomic physicsPalladiumNuclear chemistryJournal of the Less Common Metals
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