Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Corticospinal Tract Integrity and Long-Term Hand Function Prognosis in Patients With Stroke

2019

Background: The restoration of hand function is an important goal for patients with stroke. This study investigated the relationship between corticospinal tract (CST) integrity and the functional status of the hand in patients with stroke 6 months after onset and evaluated which of the following values would be useful for predicting hand function: fiber number (FN), fractional anisotropy (FA) at the mid-pons, and FA at the pontomedullary junction. Methods: The present retrospective cross-sectional observational study assessed 44 patients with stroke who were able to walk without using a walking aid or orthosis. The final hand function results were classified into three groups: no recovery (…

030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtycorticospinal tractlcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFull recoveryInternal medicineFractional anisotropymedicineIn patienthand functionChronic strokeStrokelcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal Researchstroke rehabilitationHand functionbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasediffusion tensor imagingstrokeNeurologyCorticospinal tractCardiologyNeurology (clinical)prognosis0305 other medical sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiffusion MRIFrontiers in Neurology
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SLFTD: A Subjective Logic Based Framework for Truth Discovery

2019

Finding truth from various conflicting candidate values provided by different data sources is called truth discovery, which is of vital importance in data integration. Several algorithms have been proposed in this area, which usually have similar procedure: iteratively inferring the truth and provider’s reliability on providing truth until converge. Therefore, an accurate provider’s reliability evaluation is essential. However, no work pays attention to “how reliable this provider continuously providing truth”. Therefore, we introduce subjective logic, which can record both (1) the provider’s reliability of generating truth, and (2) reliability of provider continuously doing so. Our propose…

050101 languages & linguisticseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryComputer science05 social sciencesPopulation02 engineering and technologySensor fusionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreDiscriminative model0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesArtificial intelligencebusinessSubjective logiceducationCategorical variablecomputerReliability (statistics)Generative grammarData integration
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Ficciones inmunitarias. Sobre la lógica de la inmunidad en la cultura contemporánea

2018

This article develops the concept of “immunitarian fiction” taking as paradigmatic examples epidemics and zombie narratives, which share the idea of contagion as the main matrix of their narrative. The article tries to address the following question: in what way do these fictions, and other similar ones, participate in the imaginary of immunity and, at the same time, show some of their internal contradictions? For this, the text reflects on a set of cultural products of mass diffusion (novels, television series, cinematographic works). We analyze, in the first place, how these fictions highlight the fears and social anxieties linked to the tensions of the “immune paradigm” and represent the…

050103 clinical psychologyMultiple forms05 social sciencesZombieMatrix (music)Television serieslcsh:HM401-1281Castellà0506 political scienceEpistemologylcsh:Sociology (General)050602 political science & public administration0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNarrativeMass diffusionSociologySet (psychology)inmunidad; contagio; epidemia; zombi; shockThe Imaginary
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Burnout-related ill-being at work : Associations between mindfulness and acceptance skills, worksite factors, and experienced well-being in life

2018

The aim of this paper was to investigate the associations between mindfulness and acceptance (MAA) skills and burnout-related ill-being at work (ILLB) after eliminating the impact of worksite (WS) and general well-being in life (WELLB) factors. The results were derived from data on employees (n = 168) of varying professional backgrounds, who experienced relatively high levels of burnout. Analyses were conducted using structural equation modelling (SEM) and the Cholesky decomposition method, since these allow for the investigation of multiple measures and multiple factors in relation to one another. In relation to ill-being at work, the analyses revealed a general MAA factor as well as a spe…

050103 clinical psychologyOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementHealth (social science)Mindfulnessmindfulnesshyväksyminen (menettely)työhyvinvointiperceived stresseducationBurnoutStructural equation modelinguupumusemployee well-beingBehavioral Neurosciencework ability0502 economics and businesstyökyky0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAssociation (psychology)Applied PsychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsta515tietoinen läsnäoloburnout05 social sciencesWork (physics)Flexibility (personality)Variance (accounting)stressistructural equation modelling (SEM)Well-beingPsychology050203 business & managementdefusionClinical psychologyacceptanceJournal of Contextual Behavioral Science
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Validation of the Spanish version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire

2019

Abstract Cognitive models, from both the appraisal and inferential confusion perspectives, propose that the self is a relevant variable in the development and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive (OC) disorder. In this study, we examined the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Fear of Self Questionnaire (FSQ) and analyzed the role of the fear of self (the sort of person we are afraid of becoming) as a predictor of OC beliefs and symptoms. A sample of 359 non-clinical participants completed a set of questionnaires, including the FSQ. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the original one-factor solution for both the FSQ-8- and 20-item versions. The FSQ demonstrated excelle…

050103 clinical psychologySelf05 social sciencesSpanish versionCognitionConfirmatory factor analysis030227 psychiatry03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychology0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedicine.symptomSet (psychology)PsychologyConfusionClinical psychologyJournal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
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Stability of Asymmetric Lipid Bilayers Assessed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

2009

The asymmetric insertion of amphiphiles into biological membranes compromises the balance between the inner and outer monolayers. As a result, area expansion of the receiving leaflet and curvature strain may lead to membrane permeation, shape changes, or membrane fusion events. We have conducted both atomistic and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers to study the effect of an asymmetric distribution of lipids between the two monolayers on membrane stability. Highly asymmetric lipid bilayers were found to be surprisingly stable within the submicrosecond time span of the simulations. Even the limiting case of a monolayer immersed in …

12-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineLipid BilayersBiochemistryCatalysisColloid and Surface ChemistryCOARSE-GRAINED MODELSHAPE TRANSFORMATIONSMonolayerComputer SimulationLipid bilayer phase behaviorLipid bilayerChemistryBilayerLipid bilayer fusionBiological membraneGeneral ChemistryLipid bilayer mechanicsANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDESCrystallographyMembraneTRANSMEMBRANE DISTRIBUTIONEGG PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINEPhosphatidylcholinesPORE FORMATIONBiophysicsPRESSURE PROFILESMECHANOSENSITIVE CHANNELlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)OCTYL GLUCOSIDEPHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERSJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Modeling mass transfer in fracture flows with the time domain-random walk method

2019

The time domain-random walk method was developed further for simulating mass transfer in fracture flows together with matrix diffusion in surrounding porous media. Specifically, a time domain-random walk scheme was developed for numerically approximating solutions of the advection-diffusion equation when the diffusion coefficient exhibits significant spatial variation or even discontinuities. The proposed scheme relies on second-order accurate, central-difference approximations of the advective and diffusive fluxes. The scheme was verified by comparing simulated results against analytical solutions in flow configurations involving a rectangular channel connected on one side with a porous ma…

1171 GeosciencesvirtauslaskentaPOROUS-MEDIAadvection116 Chemical sciencesPorous media010103 numerical & computational mathematicsClassification of discontinuitiesPORE114 Physical scienceskulkeutuminen01 natural scienceshuokoisuusMatrix (mathematics)porous mediadiffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)Mass transfersimulointiPERMEABILITYTime domainBreakthrough curve0101 mathematicsComputers in Earth SciencesDiffusion (business)matrix diffusionPhysicsHETEROGENEOUS ROCK MATRIXHYDRODYNAMIC TRANSPORTPOROSITYSolute transportMechanicssimulationRandom walkDIFFUSIONComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsFlow (mathematics)solute transportSIMULATIONAdvectionMatrix diffusionbreakthrough curvePorous mediumComputational Geosciences
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Constraints on off-shell Higgs boson production and the Higgs boson total width in ZZ → 4ℓ and ZZ → 2ℓ2ν final states with the ATLAS detector

2018

A measurement of off-shell Higgs boson production in the and decay channels, where ℓ stands for either an electron or a muon, is performed using data from proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of TeV. The data were collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 and 2016 at the Large Hadron Collider, and they correspond to an integrated luminosity of . An observed (expected) upper limit on the off-shell Higgs signal strength, defined as the event yield normalised to the Standard Model prediction, of 3.8 (3.4) is obtained at 95% confidence level (CL). Assuming the ratio of the Higgs boson couplings to the Standard Model predictions is independent of the momentum transfer of the Higgs…

13000 GeV-cmsoff-shell [Higgs particle]Electronwidth [Higgs particle]01 natural sciences7. Clean energySubatomär fysikHiggs particle: hadroproductionscattering [p p]Z0: pair productionCollisionsпротон-протонные столкновенияQCupper limit [width]Large Hadron Colliderlcsh:QC1-999:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]pair production [Z0]muon: pair productionCERN LHC Collgluon gluon: fusionHiggs bosonХиггса бозонS126Wcolliding beams [p p]p p: scatteringmass spectrum: (4lepton)Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicaspair production [neutrino]HIGH ENERGY PHYSICSSEARCHddc:530pair production [electron]010306 general physicsParticle PhysicsParticle Physics LHC ATLASMuonHiggs particle: couplingScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physics(4lepton) [mass spectrum]HIGGSExperimental High Energy PhysicsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SEARCH; PARTICLE; DECAY; MASSATLAS детекторp p: colliding beamslcsh:PhysicsHiggs particle: widthБольшой адронный коллайдерfusion [gluon gluon]Higgs particle: decaydilepton: mass spectrumAtlas detectorCiencias FísicasS126SZZmass spectrum [dilepton]High Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]electron: pair productionSignal strengthwidth: upper limitSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physicsproton–proton collisionsneutrino: pair productionATLAS experimentMomentum transferSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaledecay [Higgs particle]ATLASLHCPARTICLEParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASjetsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicscoupling [Higgs particle]530 PhysicsHiggs boson:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]MASSFísica de Partículas y CamposComputer Science::Digital Libraries0103 physical sciencespair production [muon]Ciencias ExactasHiggs particle: off-shellhep-exHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Física//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSZ0: leptonic decayhadroproduction [Higgs particle]ZZ → 4ℓHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsDECAYZ Z → 2ℓ2νexperimental results
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"Table 1" of "Observation and measurement of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs produced via the photon fusion mechanism at A…

2022

The measured fiducial cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined systematic uncertainty excluding luminosity, the second is the luminosity

13000.0Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIntegrated Cross SectionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCross SectionSIGlepton pair productionInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> L+ L- P Xphoton-photon fusionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Special Issue: "The Latest Clinical Advances in Thrombocytopenia"

2021

Platelets are critical elements in the blood stream, supporting hemostasis as well as performing even more complex tasks within networks of biological (immunity) and pathophysiological processes, such as cancer and ischemia/reperfusion injury [...]

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PATHOPHYSIOLOGYIschemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessmedicinePlateletIntensive care medicinebusiness.industry05 social sciencesRGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseINSIGHTSEditorialn/aHemostasisMedicine050211 marketingbusinessReperfusion injuryBlood streamJournal of Clinical Medicine
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