Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Audiological Investigation of Otitis Media in Children with Atopy

2011

Otitis media (OM) describes an inflammatory process within the middle ear space that is generally associated with accumulation of fluid and that may lead to hearing loss, learning difficulties, and delays in language development. The pathogenesis of OM is multifactorial, involving the adaptive and native immune system, eustachian tube dysfunction, viral and bacterial load, and genetic and environmental factors. The involvement of IgE-mediated allergic reactions in the pathogenesis of OM has been suggested by clinical observations of a high prevalence of OM among patients with allergies. Evidence from studies involving tympanometric measurements, audiometric measurements, and otoscopic exami…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAllergyHearing lossImmunologyotitis media with effusion (OME)Otoscopymiddle-ear effusionAudiologyPathogenesisAtopyHypersensitivitymedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyChildOtitis mediabusiness.industryOtitis media; middle-ear effusion; acute otitis media (AOM); otitis media with effusion (OME); allergy; Auditory tube dysfunctionAudiologyEustachian tube dysfunctionmedicine.diseaseacute otitis media (AOM)allergySettore MED/32 - AudiologiaAuditory tube dysfunctionMiddle ear effusionmedicine.anatomical_structureOtitisSettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaAcoustic Impedance TestsImmunologyMiddle earmedicine.symptombusiness
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Acute and delayed toxicity of gemcitabine administered during isolated lung perfusion: a preclinical dose-escalation study in pigs.

2014

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide, with up to 25% of patients presenting with metastases at the time of diagnosis. Despite pulmonary metastasectomy many patients go on to develop pulmonary recurrence, which might be linked to the presence of lung micrometastases. In this setting, the adjuvant administration of high-dose chemotherapy by isolated lung perfusion (ILP) has shown encouraging results. However, the tolerance to and efficacy of modern gemcitabine (GEM)-based chemotherapy regimens during adjuvant ILP remain unknown. We conducted a dose-escalating preclinical study to evaluate the immediate and delayed toxicity of GEM in a pig model t…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAntimetabolites AntineoplasticLung Neoplasmsendocrine system diseasesPulmonary toxicityIsolated lung perfusionmedicine.medical_treatmentAcute Lung InjurySus scrofaDrug Evaluation PreclinicalAnesthesia GeneralGastroenterologyDeoxycytidineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsLungChemotherapyLungDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineChemotherapy regimenGemcitabineGemcitabineDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaChemotherapy Cancer Regional PerfusionToxicityAcute DiseaseSurgeryFemaleMetastasectomyCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
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2021

BACKGROUND Postoperative air leaks are a common complication after lung surgery. They are associated with prolonged hospital stay, increased postoperative pain and treatment costs. The treatment of prolonged air leaks remains controversial. Several treatments have been proposed including different types of sealants, chemical pleurodesis, or early surgical intervention. The aim of this review was to analyze the impact of autologous blood pleurodesis in a systematic way. METHODS A systematic review of the literature was conducted until July 2020. Studies with more than five adult patients undergoing lung resections were included. Studies in patients receiving blood pleurodesis for pneumothora…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyBlood transfusionbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentIncidence (epidemiology)General Medicinemedicine.diseaseEmpyemalaw.inventionSurgeryOncologyPneumothoraxRandomized controlled triallawMeta-analysismedicinebusinessComplicationPleurodesisThoracic Cancer
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The optimal imaging test for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: a second chance for lung scintigraphy?

2020

Ventilation–perfusion scintigraphy may continue to be the first-line diagnostic method for pulmonary embolism in institutions that can ensure its uninterrupted availability and the expertise in its interpretationhttps://bit.ly/2y3Dlhx

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyDiagnostic methodsCardiologyScintigraphyVentilation/perfusion ratio03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineVentilation-Perfusion RatiomedicineHumansRadionuclide imaging030212 general & internal medicineRadionuclide ImagingProbabilityLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryfood and beveragesmedicine.diseasePulmonary embolismmedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systemRadiologyPulmonary EmbolismbusinessEuropean Respiratory Journal
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Computational analysis to predict false-lumen perfusion and outcome of type B aortic dissection.

2014

We have attempted to identify potential predictors foracute and late aortic events starting from admission computed tomographic images.

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyFalse lumenPredictive Value of TestOutcome (game theory)Text miningImaging Three-DimensionalAneurysm DissectingPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineMedicineHumansComputational analysisHemodynamicAortic Aneurysm Thoracicbusiness.industryType B aortic dissectionHemodynamicsModels CardiovascularSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialeAortic DissectionTreatment OutcomeCardiologyRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedSurgeryCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedPerfusionHumanThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
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Zytopathologische Ergussdiagnostik in der berufsgenossenschaftlichen Begutachtung von Asbest-assoziierten malignen Mesotheliomen und Lungenkarzinomen

2014

Pleural effusion often represents the first clinical symptom of lung carcinoma and malignant mesothelioma. As pleural punctation is performed quite early in the diagnostic procedure, effusion cytology frequently gives the first evidence about the presence of tumour cells and tumor histogenesis. In this study, we report on seven cases which were evaluated in our institution for the Employers' Liability Insurance Association, based solely on cytology findings.The mean age of the seven patients with a given long-term asbestos exposure during their working life was 81.7 years. On average eight smears per patient were investigated. In addition to routine cytology, immunocytochemistry, DNA image …

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPleural effusionbusiness.industryAsbestosisOccupational diseaserespiratory systemmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeDermatologyAsbestosrespiratory tract diseasesCytologyCarcinomamedicineMesotheliomaLung cancerbusinessPneumologie
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Initial topical cooling followed by backtable Celsior flush perfusion provides excellent early graft function in porcine single lung transplantation …

2013

Topical in situ cooling of the donor lungs is a prerequisite for procurement of non-heart-beating donor lungs and may be of interest for living related lung donation.Twenty-four single lung transplants were performed in 4 groups of Landrace pigs (6 per group). Control LPD, control Celsior and topical cooling in situ, followed by LPD (exLPD) or Celsior (exCel) ex situ flush, were employed. All lungs were perfused antegrade with 1 liter of solution at 4°C. Lungs were stored immersed in preservation solution for 24 hours at 4°C. After transplantation of the left lung, the right recipient bronchus and pulmonary artery were clamped.Four of 6 animals each in the LPD and Celsior groups and all 6 a…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsOxygenation indexSwinemedicine.medical_treatmentDisaccharidesElectrolytesGlutamatesmedicine.arterymedicineLung transplantationAnimalsHistidineMannitolTransplantationBronchusLungbusiness.industryCold IschemiaLiterOrgan PreservationGlutathioneSurgeryTransplantationPerfusionmedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaPulmonary arterySurgeryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPerfusionLung TransplantationThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
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H(II) centers in natural silica under repeated UV laser irradiations

2004

We investigated the kinetics of H(II) centers (=Ge'-H) in natural silica under repeated 266nm UV irradiations performed by a Nd:YAG pulsed laser. UV photons temporarily destroy these paramagnetic defects, their reduction being complete within 250 pulses. After re-irradiation, H(II) centers grow again, and the observed recovery kinetics depends on the irradiation dose; multiple 2000 pulses re-irradiations induce the same post-irradiation kinetics of H(II) centers after each exposure cycle. The analysis of these effects allows us to achieve a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the centers during and after laser irradiation.

Pulsed laserKineticsTWOFOLD COORDINATED SIFOS: Physical sciencesATOMSParamagnetismMaterials ChemistryUv laserIrradiationEXPOSUREQuartzCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSNChemistryNatural compoundRadiochemistryMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)DEFECTSCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsDIFFUSIONElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthGE-DOPED SIO2MOLECULAR-HYDROGENGLASSESCeramics and Composites
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Diagnostic procedures in internal medicine. Thoracentesis, paracentesis and arthrocentesis in hospital practice. [Procedure diagnostiche in medicina …

1999

The aim of this paper is to give a rapid and concise guide for the diagnostic procedures frequently used in internist's clinical practice. Thoracentesis, paracentesis and arthrocentesis were analyzed as regards to indications, contraindications, procedure of execution and interpretation of findings. Addressed to the young physician, the present paper could also be useful as a rapid guide for the experienced physician which does not frequently use these procedures.

Punctures/methodSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaThoracentesisSuctionThoraxPunctures/contraindicationArthrocentesiJointParacentesis/methodArthritis Infectious/surgeryPleural Effusion/surgeryParacentesis/contraindicationParacentesiHuman
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On finite p-groups of supersoluble type

2021

Abstract A finite p-group S is said to be of supersoluble type if every fusion system over S is supersoluble. The main aim of this paper is to characterise the finite p-groups of supersoluble type. Abelian and metacyclic p-groups of supersoluble type are completely described. Furthermore, we show that the Sylow p-subgroups of supersoluble type of a finite simple group must be cyclic.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesFusion systemSimple group0103 physical sciencesÀlgebra010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAbelian groupMatemàticaMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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