Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Ewing-like sarcoma with CIC-DUX4 gene fusion in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1. A hitherto unreported association.

2015

Sarcoma with CIC-DUX4 gene fusion is emerging as the most prevalent subset of Ewing-like undifferentiated small round cell sarcomas with around 50 cases published. We report hereby the case of a 40-year-old male who presented a CIC-DUX4 sarcoma in deep soft tissues in his thigh. He had been diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1 at age 19 and over the years underwent resection of multiple neural neoplasms, including two malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors with classical spindle-cell histopathology. The CIC-DUX4 sarcoma was treated with surgical resection, radiation and chemotherapy, but lung and brain metastases developed and the patient died from the disease 14 months after diagnosis…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtySoft Tissue NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsNeurofibromatosis 1Oncogene Proteins Fusionmedicine.medical_treatmentSoft Tissue NeoplasmsThighBiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineFusion geneFatal OutcomemedicineHumansNeurofibromatosisChemotherapyBrain NeoplasmsSoft tissueCell Biologymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureSarcoma Small CellHistopathologySarcomaPathology, research and practice
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Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with thalassaemia syndromes: clinical characteristics and outcome in a long term single centre experience

2010

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularIron OverloadCirrhosisThalassemiaCarcinomaHumansMedicineAgedbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsTransfusion ReactionCancerHematologyHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseSurgeryHemoglobinopathyHepatocellular carcinomaThalassemiaThalassaemia hepatocellular carcinoma iron overload cirrhosis hepatitis CFemalebusinessLiver cancer
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Diffusion-weighted MRI of the lung with hyperpolarized helium-3: A study of reproducibility

2005

Purpose To determine the reproducibility of several parameters of the ADC measurement by calculating the scan-to-scan intrasubject variability. Materials and Methods Measurements were performed using a gradient-echo sequence with a bipolar gradient for diffusion weighting (b = 3.89 sec/cm2). Five patients with pulmonary emphysema, and six healthy-lung volunteers were included in the study. Images were acquired after inspiration of 3He during a single inspiratory breath-hold. To assess the reproducibility, the measurement was performed twice (time between measurements = 20 minutes) without repositioning the subjects. Analysis was performed on the basis of region-of-interest (ROI) analysis an…

AdultMalePercentileHyperpolarized Helium 3HeliumStatistics NonparametricStandard deviationAdministration InhalationImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedReproducibilityLungDiffusion weightingbusiness.industrySignificant differenceReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structurePulmonary EmphysemaFemaleNuclear medicinebusinessDiffusion MRIJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Immunonephelometric determination of the C4b-binding protein.

1993

A fully mechanised immunonephelometric method for the rapid and specific determination of C4b-binding protein (C4b-BP) in citrated plasma is described. The method utilizes commercially available rabbit antiserum against human C4b-BP and a nephelometer analyser. A single determination can be performed within 6 min, requiring 80 microliters sample volume. The measuring range is about 10 to 200% of normal C4b-BP. Precision is characterized by intraassay coefficients of variation between 1.5% and 2.8%, and interassay coefficients of variation between 4.0% and 4.6% for the same C4b-BP concentrations. The nephelometry of C4b-BP was correlated with electroimmunodiffusion (Laurell technique; r = 0.…

AdultMalePercentileImmunodiffusionAnalytical chemistryAdministration Oralchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaFibrinogenRabbit antiserumNephelometry and TurbidimetryBlood plasmamedicineComplement C4bHumansAgedGlycoproteinsInflammationComplement Inactivator ProteinsChromatographyChemistryC4b-binding proteinHeparinHealthy subjectsAnticoagulantsHematologyMiddle AgedEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleCarrier ProteinsQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Nephelometrymedicine.drugThrombosis research
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Lorcainide; II. Plasma concentration-effect relationship

1979

AdultMalePharmacologyChromatographybusiness.industryBenzeneacetamidesAdministration OralArrhythmias CardiacIn Vitro TechniquesMiddle AgedLorcainideElectrocardiographyPiperidinesInjections IntravenousPlasma concentrationmedicineHumansAcetanilidesFemaleInfusions ParenteralPharmacology (medical)businessAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAgedmedicine.drugClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of moss-aGalactosidase A in patients with Fabry disease.

2019

Moss-aGalactosidase A (moss-aGal) is a moss-derived version of human α-galactosidase developed for enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Fabry disease. It exhibits a homogenous N-glycosylation profile with >90% mannose-terminated glycans. In contrast to mammalian cell produced α-galactosidase, moss-aGal does not rely on mannose-6-phosphate receptor mediated endocytosis but targets the mannose receptor for tissue uptake. We conducted a phase 1 clinical trial with moss-aGal in six patients with confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease during a 28-day schedule. All patients received a single dose of 0.2 mg/kg moss-aGal by i.v.-infusion. Primary endpoints of the trial were safety and pharmaco…

AdultMalePhases of clinical researchPharmacologyExcretion03 medical and health sciencesPharmacokineticsGermanyGeneticsmedicineHumansEnzyme Replacement TherapyInfusions IntravenousGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesKidneySphingolipidsbusiness.industry030305 genetics & heredityEnzyme replacement therapyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFabry diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomePharmacodynamicsalpha-GalactosidaseFabry DiseaseFemaleGlycolipidsbusinessMannose receptorJournal of inherited metabolic disease
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Adjuvant Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin in Stage II to III Colon Cancer: Updated 10-Year Survival and Outcomes According to BRAF Mutation …

2015

Purpose The MOSAIC (Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin/Fluorouracil/Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer) study has demonstrated 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) and 6-year overall survival (OS) benefit of adjuvant oxaliplatin in stage II to III resected colon cancer. This update presents 10-year OS and OS and DFS by mismatch repair (MMR) status and BRAF mutation. Methods Survival actualization after 10-year follow-up was performed in 2,246 patients with resected stage II to III colon cancer. We assessed MMR status and BRAF mutation in 1,008 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens. Results After a median follow-up of 9.5 years, 10-year OS rates in the bolus/…

AdultMaleProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyOrganoplatinum CompoundsColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationLeucovorinGlutamic AcidKaplan-Meier EstimateDNA Mismatch RepairDisease-Free SurvivalInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsOdds RatiomedicineHumansStage (cooking)Infusions IntravenouseducationAgedNeoplasm Stagingeducation.field_of_studyChemotherapybusiness.industryHazard ratioValineMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurgeryOxaliplatinTreatment OutcomeOncologyChemotherapy AdjuvantFluorouracilColonic NeoplasmsInjections IntravenousMutationFemaleFluorouracilbusinessAdjuvantFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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ErbB4 genotype predicts left frontotemporal structural connectivity in human brain.

2008

Diminished left frontotemporal connectivity is among the most frequently reported findings in schizophrenia and there is evidence that altered neuronal myelination may in part account for this deficit. Several investigations have suggested that variations of the genes that encode the Neuregulin 1 (NRG1)-ErbB4 receptor complex are associated with schizophrenia illness. As NRG1--ErbB4 has been implicated in neuronal myelination, we investigated with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) whether fractional anisotropy (FA)--a putative measure of neuronal myelination--is predicted by a risk haplotype of the ErbB4 gene. The effects of the ErbB4 genotype were investigated in healthy subjects (N=59; mean …

AdultMalePsychosisReceptor complexGenotypeNerve Fibers MyelinatedLateralization of brain functionTemporal lobeWhite matterMemoryRisk FactorsFractional anisotropyNeural PathwaysmedicineReaction TimeHumansAttentionPharmacologyEcho-Planar ImagingGenes erbBHuman brainmedicine.diseaseTemporal LobeFrontal LobePsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHaplotypesSchizophreniaSchizophreniaAnisotropyFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
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Motor abnormalities and basal ganglia in first-episode psychosis (FEP)

2020

AbstractBackgroundMotor abnormalities (MAs) are the primary manifestations of schizophrenia. However, the extent to which MAs are related to alterations of subcortical structures remains understudied.MethodsWe aimed to investigate the associations of MAs and basal ganglia abnormalities in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and healthy controls. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed on 48 right-handed FEP and 23 age-, gender-, handedness-, and educational attainment-matched controls, to obtain basal ganglia shape analysis, diffusion tensor imaging techniques (fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity), and relaxometry (R2*) to estimate iron load. A comprehensive motor battery was applied incl…

AdultMalePsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyAkathisiaBasal Ganglia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineBasal gangliaFractional anisotropyImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansPsychomotor AgitationApplied Psychologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryParkinsonismBrainMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imaging030227 psychiatryMotor coordinationPsychiatry and Mental healthDiffusion Tensor ImagingPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaCardiologyFemaleAtrophymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiffusion MRIPsychological Medicine
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TC perfusionale nell'ischemia cerebrale acuta: Valore predittivo dei parametri di perfusione cerebrale nel discriminare il tessuto vitale da quello i…

2007

Purpose. The aim of this study was to assess the value of computed tomography (CT) perfusion parameters in differentiating tissue viability in acute stoke patients. Materials and methods. Thirteen patients (mean age 63.3 years) with nonhaemorrhagic stroke underwent multidetector perfusion CT within 3 h of symptom onset. Images were continuously acquired at the basal ganglia over 40 s during injection of 90 ml of iodinated contrast medium injected at a rate of 9 ml/s with a 9-s delay. Z-axis coverage was 20 mm. All patients underwent diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) within 12 h of perfusion CT to define the extent of the infarct. Perfusion CT data were analysed in regions …

AdultMaleRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingTime FactorContrast MediaPredictive Value of TestSensitivity and SpecificityBasal GangliaBrain IschemiaImage Processing Computer-AssistedIschaemic strokeAgedAged 80 and overTissue SurvivalPerfusion CTBlood VolumeBrainCerebral InfarctionMiddle AgedPerfusionRadiographic Image EnhancementStrokeDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingROC CurveCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleTomography X-Ray ComputedCTHuman
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