Search results for "fusion"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Inhibition of activated STAT5 in Bcr/Abl expressing leukemia cells with new pimozide derivatives.

2014

STATs are transcription factors acting as intracellular signaling after stimulation with cytokines, growth factors and hormones. STAT5 is also constitutively active in many forms of cancers, including chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Hodgkin's lymphoma. Recently, literature reported that the neuroleptic drug pimozide inhibits STAT5 phosphorylation inducing apoptosis in CML cells. We undertook an investigation from pimozide structure, obtaining simple derivatives with cytotoxic and STAT5-inhibitory activity, two of them markedly more potent than pimozide.

Clinical BiochemistryFusion Proteins bcr-ablPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisBiochemistrySettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SangueCell LineStructure-Activity RelationshipPimozideSettore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicatahemic and lymphatic diseasesDrug DiscoverymedicineSTAT5 Transcription FactorCytotoxic T cellHumansPhosphorylationMolecular BiologyTranscription factorSTAT5Cell ProliferationbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureChemistrySTAT5 inhibitorsPimozideBCR/ABL expressing leukemia ApoptosisCell growth inhibitionOrganic ChemistryCell CyclePimozidemedicine.diseaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaLeukemiaApoptosisCancer researchbiology.proteinSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaMolecular MedicinePhosphorylationK562 Cellsmedicine.drugChronic myelogenous leukemia
researchProduct

Intraoperative transfusion practices and perioperative outcome in the European elderly: A secondary analysis of the observational ETPOS study

2022

PLOS ONE 17(1), e0262110 (2022). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262110

Clinical OncologyMaleScienceClinical Decision-MakingCancer TreatmentSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresGeographical LocationsDiagnostic MedicineOutcome Assessment Health CareMedicine and Health SciencesHumansBlood TransfusionProspective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overIntraoperative CareMultidisciplinaryTransfusion MedicineQRAnemiaHematologyClinical Laboratory SciencesHealth CareEuropeSurgical OncologyOncologyAge GroupsElective Surgical ProceduresPeople and PlacesMedicinePopulation GroupingsFemaleGeriatric CareClinical MedicineErythrocyte TransfusionResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
researchProduct

Cloning and Characterization of Overlapping DNA Fragments of the Toxin A Gene of Clostridium difficile

1989

Clostridium difficile, a human pathogen, produces two very large protein toxins, A and B (250-600 kDa), which resist dissociation into subunits. To clone the toxin A gene, a genomic library of 3-8 kb chromosomal DNA fragments of C. difficile strain VPI 10463 established in pUC12 was screened with a rabbit polyclonal toxin A antiserum. Thirty-five clones were isolated which carried 2.5-7.0 kb inserts representing a 10 kb region of the C. difficile genome. All the inserts were oriented in the same direction, suggesting that toxin A gene expression was under control of the lac promoter of the pUC12 vector. Western blot experiments revealed the presence of low amounts of fusion proteins of vari…

ClostridiumDNA BacterialRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBlotting WesternRestriction MappingClostridium difficile toxin ABiologyMolecular cloningmedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMolecular biologyMicrobiologyGene productEnterotoxinsPlasmidSubcloningGenes BacterialmedicineGenomic libraryCloning MolecularGeneEscherichia coliMicrobiology
researchProduct

L'introduzione dell'articolo 612-ter del codice penale in materia di diffusione illecita di immagini o video sessualmente espliciti (art. 10, l. 19 l…

2020

Il capitolo affronta l'introduzione del delitto di cui all'art. 612-ter, comunemente noto come "revenge porn".

Codice rossodiffusione illecita di immagini o video sessualmente espliciti.revenge pornSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
researchProduct

Multicenter stability of diffusion tensor imaging measures: a European clinical and physical phantom study.

2011

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) detects white matter damage in neuro-psychiatric disorders, but data on reliability of DTI measures across more than two scanners are still missing. In this study we assessed multicenter reproducibility of DTI acquisitions based on a physical phantom as well as brain scans across 16 scanners. In addition, we performed DTI scans in a group of 26 patients with clinically probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 12 healthy elderly controls at one single center. We determined the variability of fractional anisotropy (FA) measures using manually placed regions of interest as well as automated tract based spatial statistics and deformation based analysis. The coefficie…

Coefficient of variationNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Nerve Fibers MyelinatedBrain mappingImaging phantommethods [Diffusion Tensor Imaging]White matterYoung AdultNeuroimagingBiasAlzheimer Diseasepathology [Brain]Fractional anisotropymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingddc:610AgedAged 80 and overReproducibilityBrain Mappingpathology [Nerve Fibers Myelinated]business.industryPhantoms Imagingdiagnosis [Alzheimer Disease]BrainMiddle AgedEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthDiffusion Tensor Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureAnisotropyFemaleNuclear medicinebusinessPsychologyDiffusion MRI
researchProduct

Instrument transfer as knowledge transfer in neurophysiology: François Magendie's (1783-1855) early attempts to measure cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

2007

Francois Magendie's (1783-1855) experimental model for measuring blood pressure in animals, which he developed in 1838, had a major impact on French physiology in the nineteenth century, especially upon Etienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904) in Paris. In due course it was also adopted by other European investigators, such as the Leipzig physiologist Carl Ludwig (1816-1895), and by clinicians who developed it into a major measuring tool. Historians of science, however, have paid hardly any attention to Magendie's further laboratory investigations conducted with the assistance of Jean-Louis Marie Poiseuille's (1799-1869) sphygmometre (blood pressure meter). After having used the apparatus to conduct…

Cognitive scienceExperimental modelbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNeurophysiologyHistory 19th CenturyNeurophysiologyVentricular systemHistory 18th CenturyCsf flowKnowledgeHistory and Philosophy of ScienceCerebrospinal Fluid PressureMedicineHumansNeurology (clinical)Cerebrospinal fluid pressureDiffusion of InnovationbusinessNeuroscienceKnowledge transferBrain functionIntracranial pressureCerebrospinal FluidJournal of the history of the neurosciences
researchProduct

Smart Phone, Smart Science: How the Use of Smartphones Can Revolutionize Research in Cognitive Science

2011

WOS:000295936900019; International audience; Investigating human cognitive faculties such as language, attention, and memory most often relies on testing small and homogeneous groups of volunteers coming to research facilities where they are asked to participate in behavioral experiments. We show that this limitation and sampling bias can be overcome by using smartphone technology to collect data in cognitive science experiments from thousands of subjects from all over the world. This mass coordinated use of smartphones creates a novel and powerful scientific "instrument" that yields the data necessary to test universal theories of cognition. This increase in power represents a potential re…

Cognitive scienceSocial and Behavioral SciencesPsycholinguistics[SCCO]Cognitive scienceCognitionEngineering0302 clinical medicineSoftwareSoftware DesignPsychologyMedicineAttentionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLanguageCognitive scienceFaculty of Science\PsychologyLEXICAL DECISION TASKMultidisciplinaryPsycholinguisticsQ05 social sciencesRExperimental psychologySoftware EngineeringCognitionDIFFUSION-MODEL ACCOUNTExperimental economicsTest (assessment)SemanticsResearch facilitiesMental HealthComputers Handheld[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyMedicineInformation TechnologyResearch ArticleExperimental psychologyScienceCognitive NeuroscienceCell phonesSemantics050105 experimental psychologyDatabases03 medical and health sciencesMemoryHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChemistry (relationship)BiologyBehaviorbusiness.industryResearchCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesReproducibility of ResultsComputer ScienceAttention (Behavior)businessCell PhoneSoftware030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
researchProduct

Factors in the global assimilation of collaborative information technologies: an exploratory investigation in five regions

2008

The diffusion of innovation theory is deployed to investigate the global assimilation of collaborative information technologies (CITs). Based on the concepts of IT acquisition and utilization, an assimilation framework is presented to highlight four states (limited, focused, lagging, and pervasive) that capture the assimilation of conferencing and groupware CITs. Data collected from 538 organizations in the United States, Australia, Hong Kong, Norway, and Switzerland are aggregated and analyzed to explore assimilation patterns and the influence of decision-making pattern, functional integration, promotion of collaboration, organization size, and IT function size on the assimilation of CITs.…

Collaborative softwareInformation Systems and ManagementKnowledge managementDiffusion of innovation theory10009 Department of Informaticsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectInformation technologyAssimilation (biology)1803 Management Science and Operations Research000 Computer science knowledge & systemsManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputer Science ApplicationsManagement Information Systems1404 Management Information SystemsPromotion (rank)Geography1706 Computer Science Applications1802 Information Systems and ManagementbusinessLaggingFunction (engineering)media_common
researchProduct

Microscopic theory of colloid formation in solids under irradiation

1996

Results of the first-principles study of diffusion-controlled aggregation of Frenkel defects-interstitial atoms-under irradiation of solids are presented. Conditions of the efficient radiation-induced aggregation of vacancies and interstitials are studied and the scenario of this process is presented.

ColloidMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMechanics of MaterialsChemical physicsMechanical EngineeringDiffusionFrenkel defectGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationMicroscopic theoryCondensed Matter PhysicsMaterials Science and Engineering: B
researchProduct

Rotational diffusion of colloid spheres in concentrated suspensions studied by deuteron NMR

1997

We present a study of the application of deuteron-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to the investigation of the rotational diffusion of spherical colloidal particles. We performed NMR pulse experiments on colloidal suspensions of polystyrene latex spheres in water-glycerol mixtures in a wide range of particle volume fractions \ensuremath{\varphi} from the dilute suspension up to \ensuremath{\varphi}=0.504. We have analyzed the stimulated echo NMR signal in the time domain. The full shape of the orientational correlation function deviates from an exponential behavior in the whole \ensuremath{\varphi} range examined. We evaluate the rotational diffusion coefficient and calculate i…

ColloidRange (particle radiation)Nuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials scienceDeuteriumCorrelation functionParticleRotational diffusionSPHERESNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyMolecular physicsPhysical Review E
researchProduct