Search results for "g factor"

showing 10 items of 514 documents

On the Non-uniform Redundancy of Representations for Grammatical Evolution: The Influence of Grammars

2018

The representation used in grammatical evolution (GE) is non-uniformly redundant as some phenotypes are represented by more genotypes than others. This article studies how the non-uniform redundancy of the GE representation depends on various types of grammars. When constructing the phenotype tree from a genotype, the used grammar determines Bavg, the average branching factor. Bavg measures the expected number of non-terminals chosen when mapping one genotype codon to a phenotype tree node. First, the paper illustrates that the GE representation induces a bias towards small trees. This bias gets stronger with lower Bavg. For example, when using a grammar with Bavg = 0.5, 75% of all genotype…

Grammarmedia_common.quotation_subjectBranching factor0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyExpected valueENCODE01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsTree (data structure)Redundancy (information theory)010201 computation theory & mathematicsGrammatical evolution0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRepresentation (mathematics)media_commonMathematics
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Role of colony‐stimulating factors in the biology of acute myelogenous leukemia

1989

A high proportion of acute myeloid leukemias (AML) recently investigated for their capacity to synthesize biologically active bioregulatory molecules was found to accumulate messenger (m) RNA and to produce membrane-bound or -secreted forms of stimulating factors for granulocyte, macrophage and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colony growth. Blast cells have also been found to secrete interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin 6, and to express receptors for various growth factors as well. However, growth factors like interleukin 2 and interleukin 3 have not been identified as AML products, and several other factors including interleukin 4, interleukin 5, etc. need further evaluati…

Growth factormedicine.medical_treatmentInterleukinCell BiologyBiologyLeukemia Myeloid AcuteInterleukin 20Colony-Stimulating FactorsImmunologyCancer researchmedicineInterleukin 12biology.proteinHumansInterleukin 6Interleukin 5Interleukin 4Interleukin 3The International Journal of Cell Cloning
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Activation of a caspase-3-independent mode of cell death associated with lysosomal destabilization in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells…

2008

International audience; Purpose: To characterize the possible cytotoxic effects of oxysterols (7-hydroxycholesterol (7-OH), 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-OH)) in human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) and to detail the relationships between some of these effects. Methods: ARPE-19 cells were treated with 7-OH and 25-OH. Cell viability was measured with the MTT assay. Membrane permeability, mitochondrial potential, and lysosomal integrity were measured by flow cytometry with propidium iodide, DiOC6(3), and acridine orange, respectively. Cell death was characterized by staining with Hoechst 33342, transmission electron microscopy, and analysis of the DNA fragmentation pattern. Caspase ac…

HUMAN BRUCHS MEMBRANECell Membrane PermeabilityMembrane PotentialsAGE-RELATED MACULOPATHYchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectPigment Epithelium of EyeCaspaseCells CulturedElectrophoresis Agar Gel0303 health sciencesbiologyCell DeathCaspase 3CHOLESTEROLAcridine orangeApoptosis Inducing FactorCytochromes cDipeptidesKetonesFlow CytometrySensory SystemsCell biologyMitochondrial MembranesDNA fragmentationCOLORIMETRIC ASSAYMembrane permeabilityCell SurvivalBlotting WesternLOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEINCaspase 3DNA FragmentationCysteine Proteinase Inhibitors03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceBASAL DEPOSITSAPOPTOSIS-INDUCING FACTORHumansRPE CELLSViability assayPropidium iodide[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs030304 developmental biologyMACULAR DEGENERATIONMolecular biologyHydroxycholesterolsEnzyme ActivationOphthalmologychemistryApoptosis030221 ophthalmology & optometrybiology.proteinLysosomes7-KETOCHOLESTEROL-INDUCED APOPTOSIS[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Evaluation of in-farm versus weather station data for use as heat stress indicator in dairy sheep

2005

AbstractHeat stress is a limiting factor in dairy production in hot climates impairing growth, milk production and reproduction. The most widely investigated climatic factors related with heat stress are: air temperature and relative humidity. Previously dairy sheep studies of heat tolerance depended on measurements of physiological functions on individual animals such as rectal temperatures, respiration rates or volumes of air inhaled; unfortunately, such measurements are costly and not feasible on a large scale. This study aims to evaluate in-farm (IF) versus weather station (WS) data to be used as heat stress indicator in dairy sheep. Data were collected in three farms in November 2002 t…

Heat toleranceLimiting factorMaximum temperatureAnimal scienceAir temperaturemedia_common.quotation_subjectEnvironmental scienceAnimal Science and ZoologyRelative humidityReproductionWeather stationmedia_commonHeat stress
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Urticaria in children and adolescents: An updated review of the pathogenesis and management

2018

The present survey represents the latest data on diagnosis and management of childhood urticaria. It has been observed that urticaria occurs less often in children than adults, with symptoms rarely lasting for over 6 weeks. Triggers or aggravating factors can be found only in 21%-55% of cases. Finding autoantibodies in children does not impact a disease prognosis, unlike in adult patients, where the presence of autoantibodies is associated with a more prolonged run of the disease, a more severe prognosis and more intensive treatment methods. The incidence of food allergy equals to 8%-10% of cases. The incidence of Helicobacter Pylori infection in children is lower than that in adults and co…

Helicobacter pylori infectionPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentUrticariaImmunologyOmalizumabDiseaseDiagnosis DifferentialPathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFood allergyAnti-Allergic AgentsmedicineHumansImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicineAggravating FactorChildbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Prognosismedicine.disease030228 respiratory systemChronic DiseasePractice Guidelines as TopicPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthEtiologybusinessmedicine.drugPediatric Allergy and Immunology
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Macrophage MerTK promotes profibrogenic cross-talk with hepatic stellate cells via soluble mediators

2022

Background & aims: Activation of Kupffer cells and recruitment of monocytes are key events in fibrogenesis. These cells release soluble mediators which induce the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), the main fibrogenic cell type within the liver. Mer tyrosine kinase (MerTK) signaling regulates multiple processes in macrophages and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-related fibrosis. In this study, we explored if MerTK activation in macrophages influences the profibrogenic phenotype of HSCs. Methods: Macrophages were derived from THP-1 cells or differentiated from peripheral blood monocytes towards MerTK+/CD206+/CD163+/CD209- macrophages. Th…

HepatologyCM conditioned medium ECM extracellular matrix Gas-6 Gas-6 growth arrest-specific gene 6 HSC(s) hepatic stellate cells KC(s) Kupffer cell(s) M-CSF macrophage colony-stimulating factor M2c-like macrophages MerTK Myeloid-epithelial-reproductive tyrosine kinase NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NASH NASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitis PMA phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate TGFβ1 transforming growth factor-β1 THP-1 TIMP1 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth factor-A liver fibrosis siRNA small-interfering RNAGas-6; liver fibrosis; M2c-like macrophages; NASH; THP-1GastroenterologyInternal MedicineImmunology and AllergyJHEP Reports
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Stimulation of pancreas and gastric carcinoma cell growth by interleukin 3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

1991

Hematopoietic growth factors have recently been well characterized by complementary DNA scloning. For human epidermal growth factor, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor recombinant proteins have been expressed in Escherichia coli . To reduce the toxic side effects of chemotherapy on the bone marrow, recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony—stimulating factor and recombinant human interleukin 3 were applied to patients suffering of gastrointestinal cancers. To determine the influence of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony—stimulating factor and recombinant human interleukin 3 on human pancreas and gastric cancer cell cells in vitro, a sensitive microculture te…

HepatologybiologyEpidermal Growth FactorCell growthGrowth factormedicine.medical_treatmentGastroenterologyGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorPancreatic NeoplasmsMiceEpidermal growth factorCell cultureStomach NeoplasmsCancer researchmedicinebiology.proteinTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsGrowth factor receptor inhibitorInterleukin-3Epidermal growth factor receptorRNA MessengerA431 cellsCell DivisionInterleukin 3
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Serum BLYS/BAFF levels in acute hepatitis C predict clinical outcome

2008

Hepatologybusiness.industryImmunologyGastroenterologyMedicineAcute hepatitis CbusinessB-cell activating factor
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630 SERUM BLYS/BAFF LEVELS IN ACUTE HEPATITIS C PREDICT CLINICAL OUTCOME

2008

Hepatologybusiness.industryImmunologyMedicineAcute hepatitis CbusinessB-cell activating factorJournal of Hepatology
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Indefinite integrals for some orthogonal polynomials obtained using integrating factors

2020

A method has been presented recently for deriving integrals of special functions using two kinds of integrating factor for the homogeneous second-order linear differential equations which many spec...

Hermite polynomialsGegenbauer polynomialsDifferential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesIntegrating factorVDP::Teknologi: 500Linear differential equationSpecial functionsOrthogonal polynomialsLaguerre polynomialsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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