Search results for "gall"

showing 10 items of 903 documents

Recent Borexino results and perspectives of the SOX measurement

2017

International audience; Borexino is a liquid scintillator detector sited underground in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy). Its physics program, until the end of this year, is focussed on the study of solar neutrinos, in particular from the Beryllium, pp, pep and CNO fusion reactions. Knowing the reaction chains in the sun provides insights towards physics disciplines such as astrophysics (star physics, star formation, etc.), astroparticle and particle physics. Phase II started in 2011 and its aim is to improve the phase I results, in particular the measurements of the neutrino fluxes from the pep and CNO processes. By the end of this year, data taking from the sun will be over…

Sterile neutrinoneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoQC1-999scintillation counter: liquidanomaly[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear fusion010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationBorexinoPhysicsgallium010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationPhysicsstar: formationstabilityneutrino: sterilesensitivityberylliumGran SassoLSNDelectron: lifetimeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorexinoneutrino: oscillationnuclear reactorNeutrinoneutrino: geophysicstalk: Kolymbari 2017/08/17experimental results
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Intraductal aspiration: a promising new tissue-sampling technique for the diagnosis of suspected malignant biliary strictures

2012

Brushing is the most commonly used technique for biliary sampling at ERCP, despite its limited sensitivity. To evaluate intraductal aspiration (IDA) as a new combined endoscopic technique for cytodiagnosis, its cellular adequacy, diagnostic accuracy for cancer detection, feasibility, and safety. Prospective, observational study. Single tertiary referral center. IDA cellular adequacy, diagnostic accuracy for cancer detection, feasibility, and safety. From April 2009 to September 2010, 42 consecutive patients with suspected malignant biliary stricture underwent ERCP, with tissue sampling obtained with IDA. IDA included performance of standard brushing in all patients. After standard brushing,…

Suction (medicine)AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCytodiagnosisConstriction PathologicCholangiocarcinomaPredictive Value of Testshemic and lymphatic diseasesBiopsymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSampling (medicine)Prospective StudiesProspective cohort studydiagnosis of suspected malignant biliary strictureIntraductal aspirationAgedAged 80 and overCholangiopancreatography Endoscopic RetrogradeCholestasisReceiver operating characteristicmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBiopsy NeedleGastroenterologyTissue samplingMiddle AgedSurgeryCatheterBile Duct NeoplasmsPredictive value of testsFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsRadiologyBile Ductsbusiness
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Failure Analysis of a Humeral Shaft Locking Compression Plate—Surface Investigation and Simulation by Finite Element Method

2019

A case study of a failed humeral shaft locking compression plate is presented, starting with a clinical case where failure occurred and an implant replacement was required. This study uses finite element method (FEM) in order to determine the failure modes for the clinical case. Four loading scenarios that simulate daily life activities were considered for determining the stress distribution in a humeral shaft locking compression plate (LCP). Referring to the simulation results, the failure analysis was performed on the explant. Using fracture surface investigation methods, stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a mixed mode failure was determined. An initial fatigue failu…

Surface (mathematics)Materials scienceFractography02 engineering and technologyFEM simulationlcsh:TechnologyfractographyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85030222 orthopedicsLCP failurelcsh:QH201-278.5business.industrylcsh:TStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCompression (physics)Finite element methodlcsh:TA1-2040Humeral shaftFracture (geology)fracture morphologylcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicsGallingImplantlcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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Scattering loss analysis in PMMA WGM micro resonator from surface irregularities

2021

The following work shows new ways to analyze PMMA WGM micro resonators, that have irregularities, which acts as scattering centers. The scattering analyses could be used for integration into sensor systems and corrections of existing experiments.

Surface (mathematics)ResonatorWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceOpticsScatteringbusiness.industryQ factorWhispering-gallery wavePhysical opticsbusinessFinite element methodOSA Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress 2021 (AIS, FTS, HISE, SENSORS, ES)
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Synthesis and study of new precursors for bimodal optic/PET or optic/SPECT imaging

2014

This thesis was performed at the Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de d’Université de Bourgogne (France) and in the Département de chimie de l’Université de Sherbrooke (Québec). The aim of this work was to design new BODIPY derivatives in order to obtain optimal properties for in vivo bimodal optical/PET or SPECT imaging. The modifications concern the hydrosolubilisation of these organic dyes, as well as the shifting of the absorption and emission bands toward the therapeutic window, where the light is less attenuated by biological tissues. Solutions allowing the bioconjugation of BODIPY on a bombesin derivative, a peptide which targets receptors surexpressed in tumor cells, were also investig…

TEPImagerie optiqueBODIPYPhotophysiqueCorrole de GalliumTransfert d’énergie photoinduit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]
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Vacancy Defects in Ga2O3: First-Principles Calculations of Electronic Structure

2021

This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP08856540) as well as by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002 for A.I. Popov. In addition, J. Purans is grateful to the ERAF project 1.1.1.1/20/A/057 while A. Platonenko was supported by Latvian Research Council No. LZP-2018/1-0214. The authors thank A. Lushchik and M. Lushchik for many useful discussions. The research was (partly) performed in the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia ISSP UL. ISSP UL as…

TechnologyDEEP DONOR02 engineering and technologyConductivityDFT01 natural sciencesOXYGENCrystalpoint defectsGeneral Materials ScienceDENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORYGalliump-type conductivityMicroscopyQC120-168.85Condensed matter physicsMONOCLINICSTP TYPE CONDUCTIVITYELECTRONIC.STRUCTUREEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good healthCALCULATIONSβ-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>OXYGEN VACANCIES:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Density functional theoryElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-20400210 nano-technologyPOINT DEFECTSFIRST PRINCIPLE CALCULATIONSβ-Ga2O3Materials scienceP-TYPE CONDUCTIVITYELECTRONIC STRUCTUREVACANCY DEFECTSchemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureFIRST-PRINCIPLE DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORIESGALLIUM COMPOUNDSArticleDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL-THEORYVacancy defect0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsΒ-GA2 O3QH201-278.5HYBRID EXCHANGEoxygen vacancyCrystallographic defectTK1-9971Descriptive and experimental mechanicschemistryGALLIUMdeep donorSupercell (crystal)DFT; β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>; oxygen vacancy; deep donor; p-type conductivity; point defectsOXYGEN VACANCYMaterials
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Fabrication of CZTSe/CIGS Nanowire Arrays by One-Step Electrodeposition for Solar-Cell Application

2021

The paper reports some preliminary results concerning the manufacturing process of CuZnSnSe (CZTSe) and CuInGaSe (CIGS) nanowire arrays obtained by one-step electrodeposition for p-n junction fabrication. CZTSe nanowires were obtained through electrodeposition in a polycarbonate membrane by applying a rectangular pulsed current, while their morphology was optimized by appropriately setting the potential and the electrolyte composition. The electrochemical parameters, including pH and composition of the solution, were optimized to obtain a mechanically stable array of nanowires. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and energy-dispersion spectros…

Technologynanowires solar cellsFabricationMaterials scienceScanning electron microscope020209 energytemplate electrodepositionNanowireCZTSe solar cell02 engineering and technologyArticlelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciSolar cellnanostructures0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmMicroscopyQC120-168.85business.industryTCZTSe solar cell nanostructures nanowires solar cells template electrodepositionQH201-278.5Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellsTK1-9971Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataDescriptive and experimental mechanicssymbolsOptoelectronicsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-20400210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyChemical bath depositionMaterials
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ChemInform Abstract: Melampolides from Enydra anagallis

2010

The investigation of an Argentine collection of Enydra anagallis afforded sesquiterpene lactones of the melampolide type two of which were previously known. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.

Terpenechemistry.chemical_compoundbiologyStereochemistryChemistryGeneral MedicineAnagallisbiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneChemInform
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Medņu Tetrao urogallus populācija un tās aizsardzība Smiltenes novadā

2015

Bakalaura darba „Medņu Tetrao urogallus populācija un tās aizsardzība Smiltenes novadā” pētījuma ietvaros tika veikta Smiltenes novadā esošajās medņu riesta vietās medņu gaiļu uzskaite laika posmā no 2012. gada līdz 2014. gadam. Autore ir iepazinusies ar zinātnisko literatūru par medņu bioloģiju, ekoloģiju un to aizsardzību, medņu gaiļu uzskaites metodiku un riestošanas vietām, kā arī medņu skaita ietekmējošajiem faktoriem. Iegūtie rezultāti ir apkopoti bakalaura darbā, kurš sastāv no 15 attēliem, 10 grafikiem un desmit pielikumiem.

Tetrao urogallusmednisbioloģiskā daudzveidībaVides zinātnedabas aizsardzībaSmiltenes novads
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Medņu Tetrao urogallus populācija un tās aizsardzība Austrumvidzemes mežsaimniecības teritorijā

2017

Maģistra darba „Medņu Tetrao urogallus populācija un tās aizsardzība Austrumvidzemes mežsaimniecības teritorijā” pētījuma ietvaros tika veikta Austrumvidzemes mežsaimniecības teritorijā esošajās medņu riesta vietās medņu gaiļu uzskaite un uzskaites rezultātā iegūto datu apstrāde laika posmā no 2012. gada līdz 2016. gadam, medņu gaiļu riestošanu ietekmējošo laikapstākļu analīze, kā arī potenciālo medņu dzīvotņu un riesta teritoriju mežaudžu atlase pēc noteiktiem parametriem. Autore ir iepazinusies ar zinātnisko literatūru par medņu bioloģiju, ekoloģiju un to aizsardzību, izplatību Latvijā un Eiropā, medņu gaiļu uzskaites metodiku un riestošanas vietām, kā arī medņu skaita ietekmējošajiem fak…

Tetrao urogallusmednismedņu riestošanabioloģiskā daudzveidībaVides zinātneAustrumvidzemes mežsaimniecība
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