Search results for "gamma ray"

showing 7 items of 397 documents

Gamma-Ray spectral energy in HAWC J1825-134 region

2022

The Earth is bombarded by ultrarelativistic particles, known as cosmic rays (CRs). CRs with energies up to a few PeV (=1015eV), the knee in the particle spectrum, are believed to have a Galactic origin. One or more factories of PeV CRs, or PeVatrons, must thus be active within our Galaxy. The direct detection of PeV protons from their sources is not possible since they are deflected in the Galactic magnetic fields. Hundred TeV {gamma}-rays from decaying {pi}0, produced when PeV CRs collide with the ambient gas, can provide the decisive evidence of proton acceleration up to the knee. Here we report the discovery by the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory of the {gamma}-ray source…

observational astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyGamma-ray astronomyPhysicsGamma ray astronomyNatural SciencesSpectral energy distribution
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INTEGRAL observations of GRB 070311

2008

We present prompt {gamma}-ray, early NIR/optical, late optical and X-ray observations of the peculiar GRB 070311 discovered by INTEGRAL, in order to gain clues on the mechanisms responsible for the prompt {gamma}-ray pulse as well as for the early and late multi-band afterglow of GRB 070311. We fitted with empirical functions the gamma-ray and optical light curves and scaled the result to the late time X-rays.

observational astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyX ray sourcesGamma-ray astronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsGamma ray astronomyNatural SciencesX-ray sourcescosmology
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Measurement of the average shape of longitudinal profiles of cosmic-ray air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019

The profile of the longitudinal development of showers produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays carries information related to the interaction properties of the primary particles with atmospheric nuclei. In this work, we present the first measurement of the average shower profile in traversed atmospheric depth at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The shapes of profiles are well reproduced by the Gaisser-Hillas parametrization within the range studied, for E>10 17.8 eV .A detailed analysis of the systematic uncertainties is performed using ten years of data and a full detector simulation. The average shape is quantified using two variables related to the width and asymmetry of the profile, and …

p: showersphoton: Cherenkovinteraction: modelAstronomyHadronpiastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HE01 natural sciencesnitrogenironParametrization (atmospheric modeling)Monte Carlomedia_commonPhysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Range (particle radiation)photomultiplierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDETETOREScosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic rays; Astronomy and AstrophysicsAugerobservatorycosmic rays detectorscosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic raysgeometricalAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaasymmetrylongitudinalCherenkov counter: waterairmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayheliumultra high energy cosmic raysnucleus: atmosphereAsymmetry0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEcosmic rays detectorFLUORESCENCEAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryelectron positronshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgrounddetector: surfaceshowers: spatial distributionparametrizationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomieComputational physics13. Climate actiongamma rayExperimental High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Energy (signal processing)Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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High-spin states beyond the proton drip-line: Quasiparticle alignments in Cs-113

2015

Excited states have been studied in the deformed proton emitter 113Cs. Gamma-ray transitions have been unambiguously assigned to 113Cs by correlation with its characteristic proton decay, using the method of recoil-decay tagging. Two previously identified rotational bands have been observed and extended to tentative spins of 45/2 and 51/2 h¯, with excitation energies over 8 MeV above the lowest state. These are the highest angular momenta and excitation energies observed to date in any nucleus beyond the proton drip-line. Transitions in the bands have been rearranged compared to previous work. A study of aligned angular momenta, in comparison to the predictions of Woods–Saxon cranking calcu…

proton decayhigh-spin statesNuclear Theoryrecoil decay taggingNuclear Experimentquasiparticle alignmentsgamma ray spectroscopy
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Predicted gamma-ray image of SN 1006 due to inverse Compton emission

2009

We propose a method to synthesize the inverse Compton (IC) gamma-ray image of a supernova remnant starting from the radio (or hard X-ray) map and using results of the spatially resolved X-ray spectral analysis. The method is successfully applied to SN 1006. We found that synthesized IC gamma-ray images of SN 1006 show morphology in nice agreement with that reported by the H.E.S.S. collaboration. The good correlation found between the observed very-high energy gamma-ray and X-ray/radio appearance can be considered as an evidence that the gamma-ray emission of SN 1006 observed by H.E.S.S. is leptonic in origin, though the hadronic origin may not be excluded.

shock waveCiencias FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronInverseISM: individual: SN 1006FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsImage (mathematics)ISM: cosmic rayACCELERATION OF PARTICLESINDIVIDUAL: SN 1006 [ISM]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Spectral analysisSUPERNOVA REMNANTS [ISM]Supernova remnantacceleration of particleISM: supernova remnantsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Spatially resolvedGamma rayAstronomy and Astrophysics//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]radiation mechanisms: non-thermalAstronomíaCOSMIC RAYS [ISM]Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Development of 2D & 3D cadmium–zinc–telluride spectroscopic imagers for X-ray and gamma ray applications

2021

spectroscopic X-ray imagingcharge sharingcharge lossespectroscopic X-ray and gamma-ray imaging.X-ray and gamma ray detectorCdZnTe pixel detector3D CdZnTe detectorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)charge-sharing correctiondrift strip detector
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Global analysis of the pMSSM in light of the Fermi GeV excess: prospects for the LHC Run-II and astroparticle experiments

2016

We present a new global fit of the 19-dimensional phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (pMSSM-19) that comply with all the latest experimental results from dark matter indirect, direct and accelerator dark matter searches. We show that the model provides a satisfactory explanation of the excess of gamma-rays from the Galactic centre observed by the Fermi~Large Area Telescope, assuming that it is produced by the annihilation of neutralinos in the Milky Way halo. We identify two regions that pass all the constraints: the first corresponds to neutralinos with a mass ~80-100 GeV annihilating into WW with a branching ratio of 95% ; the second to heavier neutralinos, with mass ~…

supersymmetry and cosmologyParticle physicsMilky WayAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesgamma ray experiments7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsAnnihilationLarge Hadron Colliderdark matter detectorsdark matter theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsNuclear & Particles Physics0201 Astronomical And Space SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHaloFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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