Search results for "gase"

showing 10 items of 1216 documents

Double Bragg Interferometry.

2015

We employ light-induced double Bragg diffraction of delta-kick collimated Bose-Einstein condensates to create three symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers. They rely on (i) first-order, (ii) two successive first-order, and (iii) second-order processes which demonstrate the scalability of the corresponding momentum transfer. With respect to devices based on conventional Bragg scattering, these symmetric interferometers double the scale factor and feature a better suppression of noise and systematic uncertainties intrinsic to the diffraction process. Moreover, we utilize these interferometers as tiltmeters for monitoring their inclination with respect to gravity.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesDiffractionPhysicsbusiness.industryMomentum transferGeneral Physics and AstronomyBragg's lawScale factor01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Collimated light010305 fluids & plasmasInterferometryOptics0103 physical sciencesAstronomical interferometer010306 general physicsbusinessPhysical review letters
researchProduct

"Table 23" of "Studies of W boson plus jets production in p\bar{p} collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV"

2013

Differential production cross-section, normalized to the measured inclusive W boson cross-section, as a function of W boson pT for events with two or more jets produced in association with a W boson. First uncertainty is statistical, second uncertainty is systematic.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesDijet ProductionInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPBAR P --> W+ JETS XPBAR P --> W- JETS XDSIG/DPTJet ProductionTransverse Momentum Dependence1960.0W Production
researchProduct

Resonances over a potential well in an island

2020

In this paper we study the distribution of scattering resonances for a multidimensional semi-classical Schr\"odinger operator, associated to a potential well in an island at energies close to the maximal one that limits the separation of the well and the surrounding sea.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesDistribution (number theory)Condensed Matter::OtherScatteringGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuantum mechanicssymbolsFOS: Mathematics35J10 35B34 35P20 47A55Schrödinger's catMathematical PhysicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

"Table 2" of "Determination of A(b)(FB) using jet charge measurements in Z decays."

1998

The combination of the data on and off peak of Z-boson.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesE+ E- --> BQ BQBARInclusiveAsymmetry MeasurementE+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveJet ProductionE+ E- --> JETS XASYM91.0
researchProduct

"Table 3" of "Determination of A(b)(FB) using jet charge measurements in Z decays."

1998

The combination of the data on and off peak of Z-boson.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesE+ E- --> BQ BQBARInclusiveSIN2TWE+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveJet ProductionE+ E- --> JETS X91.0
researchProduct

Exact Canonical Dressing of Two-Level Atoms by Two-Photon Processes

1984

The aim of this paper is to present new exact results on the subject of dressing of a two-level atom by an electromagnetic field.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsExact resultsAtomPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics
researchProduct

Lamb shift of a uniformly accelerated hydrogen atom in the presence of a conducting plate

2009

We investigate the effects of acceleration on the energy-level shifts of a hydrogen atom interacting with the electromagnetic field and in the presence of an infinite perfectly conducting plate. We consider the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and of the radiation reaction field to the Lamb shift, and we discuss their dependence from the acceleration of the atom. We show that, because of the presence of the boundary, both vacuum field fluctuations and radiation reaction field contributions are affected by atomic acceleration. In particular, the effect of the vacuum field fluctuations on the energy-level shifts is not equivalent to that of a thermal field. We also discuss the dependence …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsField (physics)Hydrogen atomCasimir-Polder forceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLamb-ShiftLamb shiftDipolePolarizabilityAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersUnruh effectPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsQuantum fluctuation
researchProduct

The limits of the rotating wave approximation in electromagnetic field propagation in a cavity

2005

We consider three two-level atoms inside a one-dimensional cavity, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the rotating wave approximation (RWA), commonly used in the atom-radiation interaction. One of the three atoms is initially excited, and the other two are in their ground state. We numerically calculate the propagation of the field spontaneously emitted by the excited atom and scattered by the second atom, as well as the excitation probability of the second and third atom. The results obtained are analyzed from the point of view of relativistic causality in the atom-field interaction. We show that, when the RWA is used, relativistic causality is obtained only if the integrations …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsField (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOptical fieldCausalityCavity quantum electrodynamicRotating wave approximation.Quantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsExcited stateAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRotating wave approximationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Ground stateExcitationPhysics Letters A
researchProduct

Causality, non-locality and three-body Casimir–Polder energy between three ground-state atoms

2006

The problem of relativistic causality in the time-dependent three-body Casimir–Polder interaction energy between three atoms, initially in their bare ground-state, is discussed. It is shown that the non-locality of the spatial correlations of the electromagnetic field emitted by the atoms during their dynamical self-dressing may become manifest in the dynamical three-body Casimir–Polder interaction energy between the three atoms.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum opticsThree-body dispersion forces.Interaction energyCondensed Matter PhysicsThree-body problemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMany-body problemCausality (physics)Casimir effectQuantum electrodynamicQuantum mechanicsCausality and non-localityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsGround stateJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
researchProduct

One-sided atomic deflection in the optical Stern-Gerlach effect and coherent trapping

2002

In the optical Stern-Gerlach effect, the interaction of a traveling two-level atom with the electromagnetic field of an optical cavity causes a splitting of the atomic trajectory. One may ask if it is possible to single out particular initial configurations of the system that will lead to selective scattering, in which the atoms follow only one trajectory. We show that these configurations consist of a coherent superposition of the atomic internal states, and of a field phase state or a field coherent state, with a precise phase relation between the two subsystems: The same configurations which produce the so-called atomic coherent trapping in the Jaynes-Cummings model.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsStern–Gerlach experimentScatteringCoherent backscatteringAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionDeflection (physics)lawOptical cavityAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCoherent statesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsPhysical Review A
researchProduct