Search results for "gate"

showing 10 items of 1811 documents

A Mlp-Based Digit And Uppercase Characters Recognition System

1997

A simple software solution for digit and uppercase handwritten characters recognition is presented. The proposed solution is based on a two-layer Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) trained by a conjugate gradient descent (CGD) optimization algorithm. This neural network is embedded in a software tool for automatic processing of forms achieved using a scanner. The chosen solutions allow us to obtain good results both in terms of recognition rate and speed. In the paper are fully described design details and experimental results.

ScannerArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpeech recognitionNumerical digitComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSoftwareSimple (abstract algebra)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMultilayer perceptronConjugate gradient methodLogical matrixbusiness
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TileCal optical multiplexer board 9U prototype

2007

This paper presents the architecture and the status of the optical multiplexer board (OMB) for the ATLAS/LHC Tile hadronic calorimeter (TileCal). This board will analyze the front-end data CRC to prevent bit and burst errors produced by radiation. Besides, due to its position within the data acquisition chain it will be used to emulate front-end data for tests. The first two prototypes of the final OMB 9U version have been produced at CERN. Detailed design issues and manufacture features of these prototypes are described. These prototypes are being validated whereas some firmware developments are being implemented in the programmable devices of the board. Functional descriptions of the boar…

ScheduleEngineeringLarge Hadron ColliderFirmwarebusiness.industrycomputer.software_genreMultiplexerData acquisitionSingle event upsetNuclear electronicsEmbedded systemField-programmable gate arraybusinesscomputer
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Iterative moment method for electromagnetic transients in grounding systems on CRAY T3D

1996

In this paper the parallel aspects of an electromagnetic model for transients in grounding systems based on an iterative scheme are investigated in a multiprocessor environment. A coarse and fine grain parallel solutions have been developed on the CRAY T3D, housed at CINECA, equipped with 64 processors working in space sharing modality. The performances of the two parallel approaches implemented according to the work sharing parallel paradigm have been evaluated for different problem sizes employing variable number of processors.

Scheme (programming language)Moment (mathematics)Fine grainComputer scienceGroundConjugate gradient methodMultiprocessingParallel computingcomputercomputer.programming_languageComputational science
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Logic gates scheme based on Coulomb blockade in metallic nanoclusters with organic ligands

2010

We propose a logic gates scheme based on the electron transfer through metallic nanoclusters linked to organic ligands and discuss theoretically the characteristics needed for practical implementation. As a proof-of-the-concept, we demonstrate the OR, AND and NOT gates and study the performance in terms of temperature, applied voltage, and noise.

Scheme (programming language)PhysicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoulomb blockadeHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYNoise (electronics)NanoclustersMetalElectron transfervisual_artLogic gateHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsbusinesscomputerHardware_LOGICDESIGNcomputer.programming_languageVoltagePhysics Letters A
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Selective and Sensitive Chromogenic Detection of Cyanide and HCN in Solution and in Gas Phase

2013

Two triphenylmethane based chemodosimeters for selective and chromogenic sensing of cyanide anions in aqueous environments and of hydrogen cyanide in gas phase were prepared and studied.

Sensor mediaPhotochemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryHydrogen cyanideCatalysisGas phasechemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAHydrogen CyanideSodium CyanideMaterials ChemistryAqueous solutionsSodium cyanideSpiropyran conjugateAqueous solutionTriphenylmethaneCyanidesChemodosimeterChromogenicQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryAnion recognitionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolutionsPhotophysicschemistryCeramics and CompositesColorimetryGases
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ChemInform Abstract: High Electrical Conductance of Single Molecules: A Challenge in the Series of Conjugated Oligomers

2009

En route to molecular electronics: As extended, conjugated oligomers are desirable for molecular electronics, their electrical conductance should display a low attenuation factor. Zinc-complexed oligo(ethynyleneporphyrindiylethynylene)s have been prepared that are distinguished by ultralow attenuation factors in single-molecule conductance.

Series (mathematics)Electrical resistance and conductanceChemical physicsChemistryAttenuationAttenuation factorMolecular electronicsMoleculeConductanceGeneral MedicineConjugated systemChemInform
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Immune response to the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine after the 7-valent conjugate vaccine in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipien…

2009

The current recommendations for active immunization after stem cell transplant (SCT) include 3 doses of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) from 3 months after transplant, followed by a 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23). However, until now, the immune response to PPV23 after PCV7 has not been assessed after SCT. In the EBMT IDWP01 trial, 101 patients received 1 dose of PPV23 at 12 or 18 months, both after 3 doses of PCV7. The efficacy of PPV23 was assessed 1 month later and at 24 months after transplant by the pneumococcal serotype 1 and 5 antibody levels. Serotype 1 and 5 are not included in PCV7. Although the geometric mean concentrations were significantly …

SerotypeAdultMaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineAdolescentActive immunizationcomplex mixturesPneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesYoung Adultstomatognathic systemConjugate vaccineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinemedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousSeroconversionChildTransplantationGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryVaccinationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPneumococcal vaccineMiddle AgedAntibodies BacterialAllogeneic stem cell transplantationVaccinationInfectious DiseasesStreptococcus pneumoniaePneumococcal vaccineImmunologyMolecular MedicineFemalebusinessPneumococcal infectionmedicine.drugStem Cell Transplantation
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Safety, tolerability, and immunologic noninferiority of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vacc…

2010

13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was compared to PCV7 in infants administered 4 doses. For the 7 common serotypes, PCV13- and PCV7-elicited responses showed comparable percent responders achieving 0.35mug/mL IgG threshold (exception 6B, 77.5% versus 87.1%, respectively) and OPA titers of 1:8; IgGs were lower than PCV7 but functional responses were generally comparable. For the 6 additional serotypes, PCV13-elicited IgG and functional OPA responses were notably greater than PCV7. The toddler dose boosted immune responses. Vaccines were comparable with regard to safety. PCV13 should be as effective as PCV7 in preventing pneumococcal disease caused by the common serotypes and m…

SerotypeMaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccinemedicine.disease_causecomplex mixturesPneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal Vaccinesstomatognathic systemDouble-Blind MethodGermanyStreptococcus pneumoniaemedicineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansImmunization ScheduleVaccines ConjugateGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantmedicine.diseaseAntibodies BacterialVaccinationPneumococcal infectionsInfectious DiseasesImmunizationImmunoglobulin GImmunologyMolecular MedicineFemalebusinessmedicine.drugVaccine
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Immune Response to the 23-Valent Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccine (PPV23) after the 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine (PCV7) in Allogeneic Stem Cell Tran…

2008

Abstract Background: Pneumococcal infections are causes of death after SCT. The IDWP01 trial compared early (E) vs late (L) pneumococcal immunization after allogeneic SCT, starting either at 3, or at 9 months post-transplant with 3 doses of PCV7 given at 1 month intervals,. This study has shown that the early immunization was not inferior in the proportion of responders one month after the last PCV7 dose. In addition, all patients received one dose of PPV23 after the 3 doses of PCV7 at 12 months and 18 months in the E and L groups, respectively. The goal of this supplementary analysis was to look at the immune response to the PPV23 according to the time of its administration. Methods: 158 p…

Serotypemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyBiochemistryGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAntigenConjugate vaccineInternal medicinemedicinebiologybusiness.industryCell BiologyHematologymedicine.disease3. Good healthVaccinationPneumococcal infectionsPneumococcal vaccine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinAntibodybusiness030215 immunologyBlood
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Settling Down: The Genome of Serratia symbiotica from the Aphid Cinara tujafilina Zooms in on the Process of Accommodation to a Cooperative Intracell…

2014

Particularly interesting cases of mutualistic endosymbioses come from the establishment of co-obligate associations of more than one species of endosymbiotic bacteria. Throughout symbiotic accommodation from a free-living bacterium, passing through a facultative stage and ending as an obligate intracellular one, the symbiont experiences massive genomic losses and phenotypic adjustments. Here, we scrutinized the changes in the coevolution of Serratia symbiotica and Buchnera aphidicola endosymbionts in aphids, paying particular attention to the transformations undergone by S. symbiotica to become an obligate endosymbiont. Although it is already known that S. symbiotica is facultative in Acyrt…

SerratiaGenomeaphid endosymbiont03 medical and health sciencesBuchneraBotanyGeneticsAnimalsriboflavingenome reductionSymbiosisPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyGene RearrangementGenetics0303 health sciencesFacultativeAphidbiologyObligate030306 microbiologyHost (biology)food and beveragesSerratia symbioticabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationAcyrthosiphon pisumBuchnera aphidicolaAphidsMobile genetic elementsco-obligateBuchneraResearch ArticleGenome Biology and Evolution
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