Search results for "gender differences"
showing 10 items of 95 documents
Les ambivalences de la mixité scolaire
2006
06025
Autobiogrāfisko atmiņu par laulību dzimumatšķirības pēc laulības šķiršanas
2016
Pētījuma „Autobiogrāfisko atmiņu par laulību dzimumatšķirības pēc laulības šķiršanas” mērķis bija izpētīt autobiogrāfiskās atmiņas sievietēm un vīriešiem pēc laulības šķiršanas un atklāt, vai pastāv būtiskas atšķirības starp autobiogrāfiskajām atmiľām sievietēm un vīriešiem. Pētījumā piedalījās 60 respondenti, 30 sievietes un 30 vīrieši, kuriem ir šķirta laulība ar Latvijas Civillikuma Ģimenes tiesību daļas noteikumiem vai kuri ir laulības šķiršanas procesā, vecumā no 30 līdz 45 gadiem (M=38,13; SD= 4,47). Pētījumā piedalījās sievietes un vīrieši ar dažādu izglītības līmeni un dažādu nodarbinātību. Izlase tika veidota, pamatojoties uz respondentu pieejamību. Šī pētījuma veikšanai tika izman…
A Collector Deceives—About the Ways of Deceiving Women by Men and Men by Women as far as Spending Money on Collecting Items Is Concerned
2022
The presented research shows that neither women nor men are honest with their partners when informing them about the amount of money spent on collecting items. Their behaviour may show signs of addiction to collecting. Men in comparison to women spend more and are less likely to lower the amounts of money spent on collected items. Those who earn more spend more on their collections. Women and men also use different techniques of hiding their expenses. Women do not inform about their expenses using denying techniques (such as saying that it was bought/borrowed a long time ago, etc.), whereas men inform about expenses but use preventive techniques (such as exchange). What is more, men tend to…
Gender differences in coronary heart disease in elderly population
2017
Coronary heart diseases (CHDs) represent one of the leading causes of death in developed countries, and particularly in elderly populations. There are several genderspecific differences in the risk factors, presentation, management, and prognosis of CHDs in middle-aged and elderly adults. Elderly women, for example, tend to present with these diseases at an older age compared to men and are characterized by a greater number of risk factors and comorbidities at diagnosis. As far as symptomatic acute coronary syndromes are concerned, older women are less likely to report critical arterial obstruction, but seem to be more frequently affected by adverse outcomes and higher mortality. These feat…
Triarhiskās psihopātijas pazīmju dzimumatšķirības
2020
Pētījuma mērķis ir izanalizēt zinātnisko literatūru un noskaidrot vai pastāv triarhiskās psihopātijas pazīmju dzimumatšķirības. Pētījuma izlasi veidoja 63 pilngadīgi respondent ar dažādu izglītības līmeni, kuriem tika dota Triarhiskā psihopātijas aptauja. Izlase tika sadalīta divās grupās- 33 vīrieši un 30 sievietes. Salīdzinot rezultātus tika noskaidrots, ka drosmes un disinhibīcijas skalās nepastāv statistiski nozīmīgas atšķirības starp vīriešu un sieviešu grupu, savukārt zemiskuma skalā statistiksi nozīmīgas dzimumatšķirības pastāv, vīriešiem ir krietni augstāki rezultāti nekā sievietēm. Iegūtie rezultāti ir saskaņā ar iepriekšējiem pētījumiem.
The development of school and sports task values among adolescent athletes : The role of gender
2022
AbstractSuccessfully integrating elite sports with education requires motivation to commit oneself to both domains. This study examines the development of and gender differences in adolescent athletes’ task values for school and sports across the upper secondary school years. A total of 391 adolescents (aged 15–16 at the beginning of the study) were followed four times during sports upper secondary school. The participating student athletes were recruited from six sports upper secondary schools in Finland, which offer equal competitive sport opportunities for both genders. The results showed that school- and sports- task values are strongly related to each other. Males valued school less th…
HOW DO FOOTBALLERS COPE WITH STRESS?
2018
Background: Stress is an inseparable attribute of sports activities. The answer to the question of how to effectively cope with stress in a competition is one of the most important challenges of sportspsychology. The aim of this research is to analyze the stress-management strategies used by football players. Methods:Participants in the study were 32 students of physical education specializing in football and 39 students of management, aged between 19 and 27 years (M = 21.41, SD = 1.76), including 24 women (34% of all respondents). Coping strategies were assessed through application of the multi-dimensional COPE inventory. Results: In comparison with the sample of management students, the g…
Influence of gender bias in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder: a review
2018
Resumen La prevalencia del trastorno de espectro autista (TEA) se ha incrementado en los últimos años, en parte debido a las mejoras de los métodos de detección y en parte a las modificaciones en la definición que se han ido incorporando a los manuales diagnósticos. Este incremento ha provocado que el índice de prevalencia por género sea en la actualidad de un 1,4/1, según algunos autores, o hasta de un 15,7/1 según otros, con un número muy superior de varones que reciben el diagnóstico en comparación con el número de mujeres que lo reciben. Las distintas explicaciones que se han dado a esta cuestión apuntan a unas determinadas diferencias de género en las manifestaciones sintomáticas del t…
Economic experiments on gender behavior in financial decision making
2016
¿Son diferentes las decisiones económico-financieras de hombres y mujeres cuando se enfrentan a determinadas situaciones en entornos de riesgo y/o ambigüedad, o en entornos competitivos? En los últimos años, se ha utilizado la economía experimental para el estudio de las diferencias de género. La metodología experimental es especialmente adecuada para este tipo de análisis, puesto que permite al investigador aislar un factor de las decisiones (por ejemplo el género) y examinarlo separadamente de otros factores. Una parte de estos trabajos experimentales ha encontrado importantes diferencias de comportamiento entre hombres y mujeres (entre otros, Gneezy et al., 2003; Niederle y Vesterlund, 2…
L’integrazione dei compiti della madre e del padre nell’educazione dei figli e delle figlie
2016
The harmonious development of youth personality requires family stability and a positive emotional atmosphere; both needs are threatened by pedagogical errors both theoretical and practical. Educationalists develop skills in parents when undertaking to understand their real needs refraining from using abstract models. The phenomenological study of the most frequent educational behavior is a good starting point to set training interventions for parents. Human imperfections, experienced in their parents – as their primary caregivers – do not prevent children from achieving their potential once they perceive in them a recognition of mistakes and a desire for improvement. Educational relationsh…