Search results for "gender."
showing 10 items of 2412 documents
Importance of Personality for Objective and Subjective-Physical Health in Older Men and Women
2020
Objective and subjective health generally have a positive relationship, although their association may be moderated by factors such as gender and personality. We aimed to analyze the association between personality and objective (metabolic syndrome (MetS)) and subjective-physical health in older men and women. For this purpose, in 138 participants (53.6% women, Mage = 66.85), neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness, and agreeableness (NEO Five Factor Inventory), subjective-physical health (Short Form Health Survey, SF-36), and MetS (employing waist circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and glycated hemoglobin) were assessed. Logis…
Pandemic Prevention and Personality Psychology: Gender Differences in Preventive Health Behaviors during COVID-19 and the Roles of Agreeableness and …
2022
One of the greatest public health crises in recent times, the COVID-19 pandemic, has come with a myriad of challenges in terms of health communication and public cooperation to prevent the spread of the disease. Understanding which are the key determinants that make certain individuals more cooperative is key in effectively tackling pandemics and similar future challenges. In the present study (N = 800), we investigated whether gender differences in compliance with preventive health behaviors (PHB) at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic could be established, and, if so, whether the personality traits of agreeableness and conscientiousness could help explain this presumed relationship. Consis…
Raconter ses lectures, se raconter : plaisir de lire, identité et émancipation chez Alison Bechdel
2017
National audience; Cette communication interroge l’importance donnée aux liens entre plaisir de lire et identité (en particulier identité lesbienne) dans les récits autobiographiques d’Alison Bechdel. Celle-ci met en scène une première opposition entre les lectures d’enfance, caractérisée par l’immersion narrative, et les lectures légitimes que son père tente de lui imposer à mesure qu’elle grandit, avec une injonction à lire qu’elle finit par intérioriser. Cette opposition prend une valeur plus directement identitaire lorsque la lecture obligatoire de Ulysses à l’université est systématiquement opposée à la lecture d’un corpus varié d’œuvres gays et lesbiennes au moment de l’éveil politiqu…
« La piel que habito : la nouvelle Sylphide d’Almodóvar »
2012
International audience
Do Overoptimistic Men Drive Creative Destruction? Evidence of Gendered Inventive Activity in Finland
2017
This study extends the analysis of the "patenting gender gap" into design rights and utility model (UMs), which are alternative methods for protecting intellectual property (IP). The analysis is descriptive and uses registry data from the Finnish patent and registration office (PRH) covering the years 1982–2013. A persistent gender gap is found for all intellectual property rights (IPRs): women are inventors and designers only in a small share of filings. The gap has narrowed over time for national patent and design right filings but not for UM filings. It is found that, in comparison to men, women are relatively less often individual inventors or designers and more often members of invento…
Jóvenes migrantes al habla: trayectorias educativas y vidas con género
2018
El artículo muestra la tensión biográfica y el proceso educativo de dos jóvenes menores que viajaron de África a Europa a través de construcciones biográficas marcadas por el paso de sociedad de origen a sociedad de destino. El relato y la representación gráfica de la trayectoria vivida aportan elementos de reflexión sobre el encauzamiento del alumnado de incorporación tardía en nuestra sociedad. Ambas biografías se extraen de una investigación que tiene por objeto conocer qué hace posible la progresión educativa exitosa del alumnado de incorporación tardía que vive en contextos vulnerables. A través de trayectorias encauzadas por el género y una clase social de origen media, Badra y Dakar …
Vēsture: Latvijas Universitātes Žurnāls, Nr.11/12
2021
Ancient Greece and Gender Studies
2012
This article analyses the specific contribution of Gender Studies and their underlying epistemology to the study of Greek texts. The first part of the paper is dedicated to the clarification of the origin, the use and the definition of ‘gender’. Gender Studies approach is than analysed in relation to social history, rituals and myth, literary texts, biology, medicine and sexuality, botany and practices of magic, philosophy, art and archaeology. In conclusions, if ideology is abandoned, gender can still be a valid heuristic tool in reconstructing of Greek society.
Sievietes militārajā dienestā: Dienējošu sieviešu pieredze vīriešu dominējošā vidē
2021
Militārā joma vēsturiski un sociāli tiek definēta kā tradicionāli vīrišķīga – tā ir, iespējams, viena no arhetipiski vīrišķīgākajām sociālajām struktūrām Rietumu sabiedrībā (Segal 1995). Taču militārajā dienestā un karadarbībā tik un tā sastopamas arī sievietes. Šajā bakalaura darbā pētīta 23 sieviešu pieredze, kuras visas dienē vai dienējušas Kanādas Bruņotajos spēkos (KBS) pēdējo četrdesmit gadu laikā. Šo sieviešu pieredze apkopota daļēji strukturētās intervijās, kas veiktas gan klātienē, gan rakstiskā formātā. Izmantojot Pjēra Burdjē teoriju par maskulīno dominanci un Reivinas Konelas koncepciju par maskulīno hegemoniju, darbā esmu pētījusi, kā sievietes pieredz militāro vidi caur dzimtē…
Maladaptive and adaptive emotion regulation through music a behavioral and neuroimaging study of males and females
2015
Music therapists use guided affect regulation in the treatment of mood disorders. However, self-directed uses of music in affect regulation are not fully understood. Some uses of music may have negative effects on mental health, as can non music regulation strategies, such as rumination. Psychological testing and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) were used explore music listening strategies in relation to mental health. Participants (n = 123) were assessed for depression, anxiety and Neuroticism, and uses of Music in Mood Regulation (MMR). Neural responses to music were measured in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in a subset of participants (n = 56). Discharge, using music to…