Search results for "generalization"

showing 10 items of 250 documents

Improved Neural Networks with Random Weights for Short-Term Load Forecasting.

2015

An effective forecasting model for short-term load plays a significant role in promoting the management efficiency of an electric power system. This paper proposes a new forecasting model based on the improved neural networks with random weights (INNRW). The key is to introduce a weighting technique to the inputs of the model and use a novel neural network to forecast the daily maximum load. Eight factors are selected as the inputs. A mutual information weighting algorithm is then used to allocate different weights to the inputs. The neural networks with random weights and kernels (KNNRW) is applied to approximate the nonlinear function between the selected inputs and the daily maximum load…

PhysicsMathematical optimizationMultidisciplinaryArtificial neural networkGeneralizationlcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineA-weightingMutual informationWeightingSupport vector machineElectric power systemKernel methodElectric Power SuppliesNonlinear Dynamicslcsh:QNeural Networks Computerlcsh:ScienceAlgorithmsResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Renormalization of the 1S0 One-Pion-Exchange NN Interaction in Presence of Derivative Contact Interactions

2003

We use standard distorted wave theory techniques and dimensional regularization to find out solutions of the nucleon-nucleon Lippman--Schwinger equation with a kernel determined by the Weinberg's next-to-leading potential, which consists of one--pion exchange and additional contact terms with derivatives. Though for simplicity, we restrict the discussion to the $^1S_0$ channel and to contact terms containing up to two derivatives, the generalization to higher waves and/or number of derivatives is straightforward. The undetermined low energy constants emerging out of the renormalization procedure are fitted to data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryGeneralizationPartial wave analysisFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalizationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Dimensional regularizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLow energyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Derivative (finance)Quantum electrodynamicsNuclear theoryMathematical physics
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Interaction-free evolution in the presence of time-dependent Hamiltonians

2015

The generalization of the concept of interaction-free evolutions (IFE) [A. Napoli, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 89}, 062104 (2014)] to the case of time-dependent Hamiltonians is discussed. It turns out that the time-dependent case allows for much more rich structures of interaction-free states and interaction-free subspaces. The general condition for the occurrence of IFE is found and exploited to analyze specific situations. Several examples are presented, each one associated to a class of Hamiltonians with specific features.

PhysicsPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Quantum PhysicsMeasurement theoryFree evolutionGeneralizationFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Light and Matter Interaction Few-Level systems Adiabatic evolutionsLinear subspaceSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics
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Generalized Interaction-Free Evolutions

2015

A thorough analysis of the evolutions of bipartite systems characterized by the \lq effective absence\rq\, of interaction between the two subsystems is reported. First, the connection between the concepts underlying Interaction-Free Evolutions (IFE) and Decoherence-Free Subspaces (DFS) is explored, showing intricate relations between these concepts. Second, starting from this analysis and inspired by a generalization of DFS already known in the literature, we introduce the notion of generalized IFE (GIFE), also providing a useful characterization that allows to develop a general scheme for finding GIFE states.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeneralizationFOS: Physical sciencesCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesLinear subspaceQuantum mechanicSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasConnection (mathematics)AlgebraEntanglementScheme (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesBipartite graph010306 general physicsDistributed File SystemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Classes of Exactly Solvable Generalized Semi-Classical Rabi Systems

2018

The exact quantum dynamics of a single spin-1/2 in a generic time-dependent classical magnetic field is investigated and compared with the quantum motion of a spin-1/2 studied by Rabi and Schwinger. The possibility of regarding the scenario studied in this paper as a generalization of that considered by Rabi and Schwinger is discussed and a notion of time-dependent resonance condition is introduced and carefully legitimated and analysed. Several examples help to disclose analogies and departures of the quantum motion induced in a generalized Rabi system with respect to that exhibited by the spin-1/2 in a magnetic field precessing around the $z$-axis. We find that, under generalized resonanc…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeneralizationQuantum dynamicssemiclassical Rabi modelTime evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyMonotonic functionexactly solvable time-dependent model01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesexact single-qubit dynamicQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantumEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical physics
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Two Dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics as the Limit of Higher Dimensional Theories

1994

We define pure gauge $QCD$ on an infinite strip of width $L$. Techniques similar to those used in finite $TQCD$ allow us to relate $3D$-observables to pure $QCD_2$ behaviors. The non triviality of the $L \arrow 0$ limit is proven and the generalization to four dimensions described. The glueball spectrum of the theory in the small width limit is calculated and compared to that of the two dimensional theory.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGeneralizationGlueballHigh Energy Physics::LatticeSpectrum (functional analysis)High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesGauge (firearms)TrivialityTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum mechanicsLimit (mathematics)
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Diffractive m-bonacci lenses.

2017

[EN] Fibonacci zone plates are proving to be promising candidates in image forming devices. In this letter we show that the set of Fibonacci zone plates are a particular member of a new family of diffractive lenses which can be designed on the basis of a given m-bonacci sequence. These lenses produce twin axial foci whose separation depends on the m-golden mean. Therefore, with this generalization, bifocal systems can be freely designed under the requirement at particular focal planes. Experimental results support our proposal. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America

PhysicsSequenceFresnel zoneFibonacci numberBasis (linear algebra)Generalizationbusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsImage (mathematics)010309 opticsSet (abstract data type)Diffractive lensOpticsFISICA APLICADA0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics express
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Dissipative terms of thermal nature in the theory of an ideal monoatomic superfluid

1996

A dissipative model of helium II was built up in previous works, using a 13-field extended thermodynamic theory formulated by Liu and Muller. In this work a generalization of such model is presented, where an extended thermodynamics with 14 fields due to Kremer is used. It is shown that the fourteenth field is able to account for the experimental data concerning the second sound attenuation. Further, the proposed theory is able to explain the Osborne experiment. Finally, a comparison with the two-fluid model is performed, emphasizing the different ways in which the dissipative phenomena are explained by the two theories.

PhysicsSuperfluidityWork (thermodynamics)Monatomic gasField (physics)GeneralizationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsSecond soundDissipative systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyIdeal (order theory)Statistical physicsZAMP Zeitschrift f�r angewandte Mathematik und Physik
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SEA presidential address: Group connectivity and cooperation

2011

A model-free methodology is used for the first time to estimate a daily volatility index (VIBEX-NEW) for the Spanish financial market.We use a public data set of daily option prices to compute this index and showthat daily changes in VIBEXNEW display a negative, tight contemporaneous relationship with IBEX daily returns, contrary to other common volatility indicators, as an implied volatility indicator or a GARCH(1,1) conditional volatility model. This relationship is approximately symmetric to the sign on VIBEX-NEW changes and asymmetric to the IBEX-35 returns sign, which make it clearly a suitable volatility index for the Spanish stock market. We also examine the relationship between curr…

Physics::Physics and SocietyComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryTheoretical computer sciencemodel-based volatility indexGeneralizationBinary relationComputer scienceGroup (mathematics)G13Evolutionäre SpieltheorieLeverage effectG15leverage effectGefangenendilemmaMoore neighborhoodDilemmaforecasting volatilitymodel-free volatility indexPresidential addressddc:330Graph (abstract data type)C53General Economics Econometrics and Financerisk
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Post-processing of Pixel and Object-Based Land Cover Classifications of Very High Spatial Resolution Images

2020

The state of the art is plenty of classification methods. Pixel-based methods include the most traditional ones. Although these achieved high accuracy when classifying remote sensing images, some limits emerged with the advent of very high-resolution images that enhanced the spectral heterogeneity within a class. Therefore, in the last decade, new classification methods capable of overcoming these limits have undergone considerable development. Within this research, we compared the performances of an Object-based and a Pixel-Based classification method, the Random Forests (RF) and the Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA), respectively. Their ability to quantify the extension and the perimeter…

PixelComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONObject basedLand coverClass (biology)Random forestObject-Based image analysisRemote sensing (archaeology)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionVector based generalizationHigh spatial resolutionObject-Based image analysis; Random forest; Vector based generalizationState (computer science)Settore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaRandom forestRemote sensing
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