Search results for "genotyping"

showing 10 items of 250 documents

Large-Scale Gene-Centric Meta-Analysis across 39 Studies Identifies Type 2 Diabetes Loci

2012

To identify genetic factors contributing to type 2 diabetes (T2D), we performed large-scale meta-analyses by using a custom ∼50,000 SNP genotyping array (the ITMAT-Broad-CARe array) with ∼2000 candidate genes in 39 multiethnic population-based studies, case-control studies, and clinical trials totaling 17,418 cases and 70,298 controls. First, meta-analysis of 25 studies comprising 14,073 cases and 57,489 controls of European descent confirmed eight established T2D loci at genome-wide significance. In silico follow-up analysis of putative association signals found in independent genome-wide association studies (including 8,130 cases and 38,987 controls) performed by the DIAGRAM consortium id…

AdultMaleCandidate geneSNP ARRAYAdolescentGenotypeSUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI030209 endocrinology & metabolismGenome-wide association studySingle-nucleotide polymorphismLocus (genetics)BLOOD-PRESSUREBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEthnicityGeneticsHumansEUROPEAN AMERICANSGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseRESOURCE CAREGenetics(clinical)GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONGenetics (clinical)Aged030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationAged 80 and overGeneticsAFRICAN-AMERICANS0303 health sciencesINSULIN-RESISTANCECOMMON VARIANTSMiddle Aged3. Good healthSNP genotypingDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Genetic LociCase-Control StudiesRISK-FACTORSFemaleTCF7L2Follow-Up StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudySNP array
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Different KIRs Confer Susceptibility and Protection to Adults with Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Latvian and Asian Indian Populations

2008

KIRs (killer Ig-like receptors) expressed on natural killer (NK) cells are an important component of innate (and adaptive) immunity. They are either activatory or inhibitory, and certain KIRs are known to interact with specific motifs of HLA Class I molecules, which is very crucial in determining whether a cell is targeted to lysis or otherwise. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a slowly progressive form of autoimmune diabetes, with an adult onset (>30 years). Because autoantibodies and autoimmunity involved are involved in the etiology of LADA, KIRs might play an important role in conferring susceptibility to or protection against the disease. The purpose of this study was to …

AdultMaleGenotypeIndiachemical and pharmacologic phenomenaHLA-C AntigensHuman leukocyte antigenDiseaseBiologymedicine.disease_causeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAutoimmunityGene FrequencyPopulation GroupsReceptors KIRHistory and Philosophy of Scienceimmune system diseasesImmunityotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptorGenotypingType 1 diabetesPolymorphism GeneticGeneral NeuroscienceAutoantibodyhemic and immune systemsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLatviaDiabetes Mellitus Type 1CytoprotectionCase-Control Studiesembryonic structuresImmunologyFemaleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Specific association of IL17A genetic variants with panuveitis.

2015

Background/aims A pathogenic role of Th17 cells in uveitis has become clear in recent years. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to evaluate the possible influence of the IL 17A locus on susceptibility to non-anterior uveitis and its main clinical subgroups. Methods Five IL17A polymorphisms (rs4711998, rs8193036, rs3819024, rs2275913 and rs7747909), selected by tagging, were genotyped using TagMan assays in 353 Spanish patients with non-anterior uveitis and 1851 ethnically matched controls. Results The case/control analysis yielded a consistent association between two of the analysed genetic variants, rs8193036 and rs2275913, and the presence of panuveitis under a dominant model (p(FD…

AdultMaleGenotyping TechniquesImmunologyLocus (genetics)DiseaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGene FrequencyGenetic modelPanuveitismedicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseInflammationbusiness.industryPanuveitisInterleukin-17Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyIntermediate uveitisTh17 CellsFemaleIL17AChoroidbusinessUveitisThe British journal of ophthalmology
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DOUBLE DEMONSTRATION OF ONCOGENIC HIGH RISK HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS DNA AND HPV-E7 PROTEIN IN ORAL CANCERS

2011

Oncogenic HPVs are necessarily involved in cervical cancer but their role in oral carcinogenesis is debated. To detect HPV in oral cancer, 38 cases of formalin fixed-paraffin embedded OSCC were studied by both DNA genotyping (MY09/11 L1 consensus primers in combination with GP5-GP6 primer pair followed by sequencing) and immunohistochemistry (monoclonal Abs against capsid protein and HPV-E7 protein, K1H8 DAKO and clone 8C9 INVITROGEN, respectively). HPV-16 tonsil cancer was used as positive control. The overall prevalence of HPV infection in OSCCs was 10.5%. Amplification of DNA samples showed single HPV DNA infection in 3 cases (HPV16; HPV53; HPV70) and double infection in one case of chee…

AdultMaleHPVPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsImmunologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirusoral carcinogenesisSettore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologicheoncogenic proteinsmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansGenotypingPapillomaviridaeAgedNeoplasm StagingPharmacologyCervical cancerAged 80 and overE-7Papillomavirus InfectionsHPV infectionCancervirus diseasesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHPV oral cancerVirologyfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsstomatognathic diseasesCancer cellDNA ViralCarcinoma Squamous CellE-7; HPV; oncogenic proteins; oral carcinogenesis; OSCC;FemaleMouth NeoplasmsOSCCPrimer (molecular biology)Carcinogenesis
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Mutation screening for the prothrombin variant G20210A by melting point analysis with the Light Cycler system: atypical results, detection of the var…

2005

In the differential diagnosis of thrombophilic disorders genotyping of prothrombin and factor V are nowadays performed as a routine analysis. In the following we describe the unusual results of the mutation screening using melting point analysis for two patients and the consecutive detection of the mutation C20209T by sequencing the corresponding gene fragments. The molecular result is discussed with special respect to the medical history, ethnic background and clinical findings of both patients.

AdultMaleHot TemperatureDNA Mutational AnalysisClinical BiochemistryBiologyNucleic Acid DenaturationThrombophiliaPolymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionlawmedicineHumansPoint MutationThrombophiliaMedical historyGenotypingPolymerase chain reactionGeneticsPoint mutationBiochemistry (medical)Factor VSequence Analysis DNAHematologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMutation (genetic algorithm)biology.proteinFemaleProthrombinDifferential diagnosisClinical and Laboratory Haematology
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DLG5 variants do not influence susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease in the Scottish population

2005

Introduction: Recent data have suggested that specific haplotypic variants of the DLG5 gene on chromosome 10q23 may be associated with susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Germany. Haplotype D, notably characterised by the presence of a G→A substitution at nucleotide 113, was associated with susceptibility to Crohn’s disease (CD) whereas an extended haplotype A conferred protection. Aims: Association of DLG5 haplotypic variants with disease susceptibility, genotype-phenotype relationships, and epistasis with CARD15 was investigated in the Scottish population. Patients and methods: A total of 374 CD, 305 ulcerative colitis (UC), and 294 healthy controls (HC) were studied. Ge…

AdultMaleLetterGenotypePopulationNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyInflammatory bowel diseaseLoss of heterozygosityCrohn DiseaseGene FrequencyGenotypemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationGenotypingAllele frequencyGeneticseducation.field_of_studyTumor Suppressor ProteinsInflammatory Bowel DiseaseHaplotypeGastroenterologyIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsEpistasis GeneticMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel Diseasesdigestive system diseasesPhenotypeHaplotypesScotlandImmunologyColitis UlcerativeFemale
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Replication of previous genome-wide association studies of psychiatric diseases in a large schizophrenia case-control sample from Spain.

2014

Genome wide association studies (GWAS) has allowed the discovery of some interesting risk variants for schizophrenia (SCZ). However, this high-throughput approach presents some limitations, being the most important the necessity of highly restrictive statistical corrections as well as the loss of statistical power inherent to the use of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis approach. These problems can be partially solved through the use of a polygenic approach. We performed a genotyping study in SCZ using 86 previously associated SNPs identified by GWAS of SCZ, bipolar disorder (BPD) and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. The sample consisted of 3063 independent cases wit…

AdultMaleMultifactorial InheritanceAdolescentBipolar disorderSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideODZ4White PeopleYoung AdultPolygenic scoremedicineGWASSNPHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBipolar disorderAlleleGenotypingBiological PsychiatryAgedGeneticsAged 80 and overMembrane GlycoproteinsModels GeneticCase-control studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthROC CurveSchizophreniaSpainArea Under CurveCase-Control StudiesReplication studySchizophreniaFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudySchizophrenia research
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Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease

2011

1. The CARDIoGRAM Consortium. Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease. Nature Genetics. 2011;43:333–338. ### Study Hypothesis Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several common variants that are associated with risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI). The authors state that the current loci discovered in CAD and MI GWAS explain only a small fraction of the heritability of this complex disease. The authors hypothesized that a larger study would provide more power to discover common variants with modest effect sizes. Therefore, they formed the Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome-wid…

AdultMaleMultifunction cardiogramLocus (genetics)Single-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyCoronary Artery DiseaseBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideGenetic determinismartery diseaseArticleCoronary artery diseaseGene FrequencySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRisk FactorsGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseasecardiovascular diseasesAlleleGenotypingAllele frequencycoronaryAllelesGenetics (clinical)AgedGenetic associationGeneticsbusiness.industrycoronary; artery diseaseCase-control studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasecoronary artery disease; Large-scale association analysisCase-Control StudiesFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessGenome-Wide Association Study
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TheMAOA T941G polymorphism and short-term treatment response to mirtazapine and paroxetine in major depression

2006

This study investigated the possible association of the MAOA T941G gene variant with differential antidepressant response to mirtazapine and/or paroxetine in 102 patients with major depression (DSM-IV criteria) participating in a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial. Female mirtazapine-treated patients homozygous for the T-allele had a significantly faster and better treatment response than TG/GG-patients. In males, we failed to show an association between MAOA T941G gene variant and mirtazapine response. In the paroxetine-treated group, there were no significant differences in treatment response between MAOA T941G genotype groups. Time course of response and antidepressant eff…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsGenotypeGenetic LinkageMirtazapineMirtazapineMianserinPolymorphism Single NucleotideCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceDouble-Blind MethodGene FrequencyInternal medicineGenotypemedicineHumansAlleleMonoamine OxidaseGenotypingGenetics (clinical)Depressive Disorder MajorSex Characteristicsbusiness.industryMiddle AgedParoxetineAntidepressive AgentsClinical trialParoxetinePsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeEndocrinologyAntidepressantFemalebusinessReuptake inhibitormedicine.drugAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
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Interest of genotyping and phenotyping of drug-metabolizing enzymes for the interpretation of biological monitoring of exposure to styrene

2002

In the field of occupational and/or environmental toxicology, the measurement of specific metabolites in urine may serve to assess exposure to the parent compounds (biological monitoring of exposure). Styrene is one of the chemicals for which biological monitoring programs have been validated and implemented in environmental and occupational medicine. However, inter-individual differences in the urinary excretion exist both for the main end-products (mandelic acid and phenylglyoxylic acid) and for its specific mercapturic acids (phenylhydroxyethylmercapturic acids, PHEMA). This limits to a certain extent the use of these metabolites for an accurate assessment of styrene exposure. In a group…

AdultMalePhenylglyoxylic acidGenotypeMetaboliteUrinary systemPopulation10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology610 Medicine & healthUrinePharmacologyBiologyPolymerase Chain Reaction3000 General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsExcretionchemistry.chemical_compound1311 GeneticsGeneticsHumansLymphocytesGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticseducationGenotypingStyreneGlutathione TransferaseEpoxide Hydrolaseseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticGlyoxylatesCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1Environmental ExposureCYP2E1AcetylcysteineIsoenzymesPhenotypeGlutathione S-Transferase piBiochemistrychemistry570 Life sciences; biologyMandelic AcidsBiomarkersPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthEnvironmental Monitoring
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